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2024英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)解析
英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試（TEM-4，Test for English Majors-Band 4），全稱(chēng)為全國(guó)高校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試。自1991年起由中國(guó)大陸教育部實(shí)行，考察全國(guó)綜合性大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生。以下是小編精心整理的2024英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)解析，希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)解析：
英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)的語(yǔ)法與詞匯考題主要是圍繞11項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：從屬分句、非限定動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、限定詞、句子成分、倒裝、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、附加成分和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。而考試的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)則集中在考核考生對(duì)從屬分句、非限定性動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用上。
引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有because(因?yàn)?, as(由于), since(既然), now(that)(既然), when(既然), seeing (that) (由于，鑒于), considering (that)(考慮到), given (that) (考慮到)等。
一、引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要的有because,for,in that,for the reason that;as,seeing (that), seeing as;since;now (that); considering (that)等：The woolly shrank because it was washed badly. 毛衣因?yàn)橄礈斓姆椒ú缓枚s水。I can’t get to sleep because of the noise outside. 由于外面聲音嘈雜我睡不著。Since [As] we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我們沒(méi)錢(qián)，我們不能購(gòu)買(mǎi)它。Seeing that it’s raining, we’d better stay indoors. 既然外邊在下雨，我們最好待在室內(nèi)。Now that you are here, you’d better stay. 你既然來(lái)了，最好還是留下吧(既來(lái)之，則安之)�！咀ⅰ砍陨咸岬降拇蠹冶容^熟悉的引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞外，when有時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句(when表示“既然”)I won’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想聽(tīng)，那我就不告訴你了。
二、關(guān)于not…because結(jié)構(gòu)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的否定詞有時(shí)否定主句，有時(shí)否定從句，一般要根據(jù)句子的意思作出正確或合乎邏輯的理解。若not否定主句，最好在because之前用逗號(hào)，否則會(huì)引起歧義，如下句在沒(méi)有特定上下文時(shí)就有兩種解釋?zhuān)篒 didn’t go because I was afraid. 我沒(méi)有去是因?yàn)榕隆? 我不是因?yàn)榕虏湃サ�。不過(guò)若because之前有just修飾，一般認(rèn)為not 是否定從句的：You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 你不要因?yàn)橛腥苏f(shuō)你壞話(huà)而生氣。
三、because不能與so連用漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上說(shuō)“因?yàn)椤浴�，但英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上卻不能將 so與because 連用：因?yàn)橄掠辏晕覀兊么粼诩依�。正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home.誤：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.
四、because從句與 because of短語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可與because of 短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換，because of后加的原因可以為好或壞但最正規(guī)的還是because He can’t come because he is ill. / He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能來(lái)。I said nothing about it because his wife was there. / I said nothing about it because of his wife’s being there. 因?yàn)樗拮釉谀莾�，我�?duì)此事只字未提。比較：because, since, as和for1) because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，表示不知道的原因用because，即說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為聽(tīng)話(huà)人不知道。因此because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常被放置于主語(yǔ)之后。 當(dāng)原因是顯而易見(jiàn)的或已為人們所知，就用as或 since。I didnt go, because I was afraid.Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.2)for雖然表示原因，但因語(yǔ)氣比because弱得多，是可說(shuō)可不說(shuō)的話(huà)，只能位于主句之后。這時(shí)，for是并列連詞，如果不是因果關(guān)系，而是對(duì)前面主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷時(shí)，只能用for。He is absent today, because / for he is ill.He must be ill, for he is absent today.
專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法試題解析：
在專(zhuān)四題型中有一個(gè)十分重要的考點(diǎn)——語(yǔ)法考察，這類(lèi)題一般都是往年的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。想必大家也會(huì)對(duì)這種題干感到頭疼吧，小編給大家總結(jié)了一些考點(diǎn)，想了解的就看下去吧。
1. He convinces his campaign manager that if he _____successful in his election bid for a Senate seat, he is in need of a make-over.
A. is to be B. will be
C. be D.is
解析：首先，我們要清楚一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：“be+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示指示、命令、計(jì)劃、安排或用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)等；也可用于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示“如果想，設(shè)想……”。所以選擇A。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般不用will表示將來(lái)時(shí)，但will用于if條件句中表示各種“愿望”，包括意愿、請(qǐng)求、堅(jiān)持等。B填入空格之中不符合語(yǔ)義邏輯。C和D不符合語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義邏輯。
2. Data has shown that more Hispanic and blank students are majoring in computer science and engineering than _____.
A. those are being hired B. being hired
C. are being hired D. hired
解析：在than引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)句子中，than兼有連詞和關(guān)系代詞的性質(zhì)，如：You spent more money than was intended to be spent.(你花的錢(qián)比該花的錢(qián)要多）。在本句中，than充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞who，所以應(yīng)該填上are being hired，所以選擇C。
3. Drama in fiction occurs in any clash of will, desires, or powers——whether ______ a conflict of character against character, or character against society.
A. it must be B. it be
C. it ought to be D. it was
解析：句型：Whether it be...or...意為“不論是……還是……”。表示讓步，為虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種表示方法，如Every day he takes a walk in the park in the evening, whether it be fine or raining.（不論陰天還是晴天，他每天晚上都要在公園散步），所以選擇B。
4. Mrs.Brown’s condition look very serious and it is doubtful if she will _____ .
A. pull back B. pull up
C. pull through D. pull out
解析：要想做對(duì)這道題，我們就需要熟知以下四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思：pull back:撤出陣地；pull up:使突然終止中斷；pull through:(大病后）康復(fù)，（經(jīng)歷困境后）恢復(fù)正常；pull out:（車(chē)或駕車(chē)者）駛離路邊，開(kāi)向路中間，退出撤出（比賽協(xié)議或組織）
5. The other banks are going to be very eager to help, ______ they see that he has a specific plan.
A. unless B. suppose
C. since D. provided
解析：provided意為“如果”，可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；suppose和supposing也可作連詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，但意思是“假如……（怎么辦）”；since不能表示假設(shè)；unless除非，等于if not, 與provided意思相反。
6. ______,aman who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal
B.To be equal to other things
C. Were other things equal
D. Other things to be equal
解析：這道題考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由于逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)完整的句子，因而逗號(hào)前面的部分只能是非謂語(yǔ)形式，加上這個(gè)部分有自己的主語(yǔ)，則構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作句子的狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨狀態(tài)。所以選擇A。
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