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托福聽力考試常見詞匯
托福聽力講座部分涉及很多學(xué)術(shù)方面的知識，例如生物學(xué)、天文學(xué)、人類歷史、物理、化學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)等等。為了幫助大家備考托福聽力，小編分享了一些托福聽力詞匯，歡迎閱讀!
托福聽力考試常見詞匯
【地球科學(xué)】
earth’s interior 地球的內(nèi)部
seismic waves地震波
compression 壓縮
shear (a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves)
slow down減慢速度
reflect 反射
depth深度
density 密度
boundary邊界
mantle地幔
crust地殼
core地心
continental plate 大陸板塊
tectonic plate (地球表面的)構(gòu)造板塊
continental drift 大陸漂移
layer, strata 層
stratify 分層
crack 裂縫
molten lava 融化的巖漿
climatic shift=
climatic changes氣候變化
consistent pattern 統(tǒng)一的，始終一致的
solar energy太陽能
radiate 發(fā)射，放射
crude approximation 大概的猜測
speculation猜測
cooling down冷卻
mechanism 機制
length of the day
physical force 體力
imaginary line虛擬線
artificial reservoir 人工水庫
redistribute再分配，再分布
spin 快速旋轉(zhuǎn)
minerals 礦物質(zhì)
【建筑】
architecture建筑學(xué)
architect建筑師
architectural style建筑風(fēng)格
art deco 裝飾藝術(shù)
art moderne
geometric patterns 幾何圖形
arch 拱門
castle 城堡
cathedral大教堂
framing結(jié)構(gòu)
lobby 大廳(entrance hall)
elevator 電梯
faade 正面
stairs 樓梯
iterior 內(nèi)部的
exterior 外部的
impressionistic style印象派風(fēng)格
mosque清真寺
Pyramid金字塔
revival 復(fù)活
Renaissance 文藝復(fù)興
Medieval中世紀
Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520
【天文學(xué)】astronomy
constellation 星座
zodiac (星象學(xué)的星座)
planet 行星
sun 恒星
Jupiter 木星
Pluto 冥王星
Saturn 土星
Mercury 水星
Mars 火星
Venus金星
Neptune海王星
Uranus天王星
【科研過程】
hypothesis
alternative hypothesis擇一假說
null hypothesis無效假說, 零假說
collect data 收集數(shù)據(jù)
survey, questionnaire 調(diào)查
【圖書館】
library圖書館
librarian圖書管理員
publication 出版物
periodical 期刊
magazine 雜志
book catalogue 圖書目錄
classified catalogue 分類目錄
bibliography 參考書目
title index 書目索引
alphabetic index 按字母順序排列的索引
circulation desk借書處
reserved books 館藏書(只能在圖書館內(nèi)借閱)
library card 借書證
overdue fine 過期罰金
periodical reading room 期刊閱覽室
online journal 在線期刊
video tape 錄像帶
back issue 過期雜志
current issue 近期雜志
archive 檔案
non-fiction 非小說類文學(xué)作品
science-fiction 科幻小說
copier 復(fù)印機
check out 辦理(借、還)手續(xù)
renew 續(xù)借
overdue過期
interlibrary service 館際服務(wù)
【部分名稱】
information desk 服務(wù)臺
delivery/circulation desk借書臺
shelf 書架
photocopy room復(fù)印室
return area 還書處
students locker 學(xué)生存儲間
reference section 參考書部
【動詞結(jié)構(gòu)類】
to invite 邀請
to receive an invitation 接受邀請
to attend 參加，出席
to wear 穿
(formal dress, casual dress)
to visit 拜訪
to celebrate 慶祝
to change your plans 改變計劃
to introduce 介紹
【名詞結(jié)構(gòu)類】
dinner 晚餐，正餐
party 晚會
wedding 結(jié)婚
graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)慶典
banquet 宴會
cocktails 雞尾酒
barbecue (吃烤肉的)野外宴會
picnic (自帶食物的)郊游，野餐
reception 接待
potluck supper 家常便飯
invitation 邀請
entertainment 娛樂
host 男主人
hostess 女主人
social event 社會活動
【形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)類】
elegant 優(yōu)雅的
formal 正式的
informal 不正式的
gracious 雅致的，有禮貌的
well-mannered 行為端莊的
black-tie西裝革履的，衣冠整潔的
beautiful 美麗的
spiffy 正式的;衣官楚楚的tics 戰(zhàn)術(shù);手段
【影視類】
television 電視
cinema 電影院
film = movie 電影
subscription television 收費電視
close-circuit television 閉路電視
direct-broadcast satellite(DBS) system 衛(wèi)星直播
telecast (動詞)電視廣播;(名詞)電視廣播節(jié)目
live 現(xiàn)場直播
relay 轉(zhuǎn)播
documentary 記錄片
TV special 專題片
comedy 喜劇片
tragedy 悲劇片
sitcom情景喜劇(如“成長的煩惱”,“朋友”等)
channel eight 八頻道
remote control 遙控器
cable TV system 有線電視系統(tǒng)
plot 情節(jié)
【美術(shù)】
Art gallery藝廊
Calligraphy書法
Imitating模仿
Landscape painting風(fēng)景畫
Oil painting油畫
Paste粘貼
Crayon 蠟筆，粉筆，顏料
Pigmentation 顏料
Canvas 帆布
Wax 蠟
Spectrum 光譜
Perspective透視畫法
Poster海報
Portrait肖像
Model模式，模特
mural 壁畫
Panorama全景
Pastel drawing蠟筆畫
Sketch草圖
Autograph手稿
【音樂】
accompaniment 伴奏
audition 試聽，試表演
band music 樂隊音樂
chord弦樂，弦
classical music古典音樂
concerto 協(xié)奏曲
lullaby 催眠曲
duet 二重奏
harmony 和弦，和諧
rock and roll 搖滾
serenade 小夜曲
solo 獨奏
sonata 奏鳴曲
symphony 交響樂
ballad歌謠
folk music 民間音樂
prelude 前奏
epilogue 尾聲
score 樂譜
note 音符
notation 樂譜，記號法
chord symbol和弦符號
lyrics 歌詞
tempo 節(jié)奏
melody 主旋律
rhythm節(jié)奏
tune 旋律
conduct 指揮
violin 小提琴
viola 中提琴
cello大提琴
oboe雙簧管
clarinet單簧管
krummhorn[krmh:n]變號(一古雙簧樂器)
harp 豎琴
【表演藝術(shù)】(舞蹈，電影，音樂etc.)
genre 藝術(shù)分類
performing art 表演藝術(shù)
modern dance piece現(xiàn)代舞
concert 音樂會
play劇
opera歌劇
film 電影
camera 攝影
camera shot
analytical 分析的
parallel 平行的
ballet芭蕾舞
choreographer 舞蹈指導(dǎo)
fine/visual arts 視覺藝術(shù)
Abstract art抽象藝術(shù)
landscape風(fēng)景
【哲學(xué)】
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
theme 主題
logic 邏輯
rhetoric 修辭
fundamental causes 基本原因
principles of the universe 宇宙的原則
oerceive 看待，觀察
perception 觀點
sense 感覺
soul 靈魂spirit
element 組成成分
reasoning 推理
ration理性, rational有理性的
contemplation 沉思，思考
judgment判斷
just公正的，justice公正
justify證明, justification 合理的理由
explicit 明確的
ethics道德規(guī)范
ethical theory 倫理理論
moral 有道德的
ultimate truth終極真理
universal 普遍的
search for truth 追求真理
vary v.不相同
intrinsic 內(nèi)部的
extrinsic 外部的
critic 評論家
old-fashioned 過時的
valuable 有價值的
survive 生存，存活
conservative 保守的
kiberal 開放的
impractical不實際的
empirical經(jīng)驗主義的
cognitive 認知的
weaken 削弱
diminish (影響力)減小
medieval 中世紀
renaissance 文藝復(fù)興
doctrine教義,主義,學(xué)說
idealism 唯心論，理想主義
epistemology 認識論
metaphysics形而上學(xué),玄學(xué)
reconcile和解,調(diào)停
托福聽力考試的詞匯替換
一. And 并列關(guān)系 (and)
in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that
二.Sequence 順序 (then)
出現(xiàn)的時候表示列舉
first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards
三.Consequence 結(jié)果 (so)
前面是后面的結(jié)果 // 也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了。
as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // tn that case // admittedly
四.Contrast轉(zhuǎn)折 (but )
表對前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折 // 一般后面才是作者觀點
however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //
though // although // but // on the contrary
otherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast
五.Certainty 確定 (of course)
強烈的確定 // 后面是作者的堅定論點
obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly
六.Condition 條件/ 因為 (if )
后面跟隨著某種情況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件。
if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on
托福聽力考試詞匯替換的技巧
Are you serious? ---- disagree with
arrive ---- delivery
article ---- magazine
artifacts ---- tools
as a rule ---- generally
as it is ---- as a matter of fact
as rudely as ---- so rude
ask ---- suppose // answer
ask sb. to do sth. ---- bring the problem to ones attention
at first // pretty quickly ---- not for long
at least ---- despite
at one time // not any more ---- not have to
at the jazz club ---- go out for some entertainment
at times // on some occasions ---- sometimes // occasionally
avoid road clogged with traffic between the suburbs and cities ---- Highway commuting has become unpleasant.
awful ---- upset // disgust
awful // terrible ---- harmful
awfully drowsy ---- feel sleepy
(A) be just the formality ---- (B) be not essential
(A) be on the way (B) ---- pass by (A)
(A) be worse ---- prefer (B) to (A)
(A) cast on sth. to (B) ---- (B) get sth. from (A)
(A) get sth. done ---- someone do for (A)
(A) is far more important ---- should (A) before (B)
(A) ride with (B) ---- (B) give (A) a ride
(A) send (B) to do sth. for (A) ---- (A) can use (B)s sth. later
(A) tell (B) a day ahead of time what (A) need. ---- (A) request materials a day in advance.
(A) will miss (B) ---- (B) wont be able to go someplace
(A) wouldnt have gone to someplace ---- (B) doubt (A)d leave for someplace
(course) be cut // double the tuition ---- have financial trouble
(every) once in a while // (every) now and then // every so often ---- sometimes // (only) occasionally
(parking) lot ---- (parking) place
... and ..., too ---- several
~ not ...? // Have/Will/Sure/Is ...? // What if ...? // How/What about ...? ---- suggest // recommend // should // can // may // would like // Please ...
3 quarters of a block ---- not too far
48 hours ---- two days
65 bucks ---- too expensive
a 2-ton trunks lift off my shoulders ---- She is relieved that
a beach person ---- often to the beach
a certain thing // put up with ---- get used to
a couple of ---- a few // several
a craft person and an artist ---- art and technology
a few days late // out of question ---- must be in time
a few days to think about ---- time to decide
a good change of pace ---- as a diversion
a large size ---- not fit
a large waist ---- gain weight
a later plane ---- another flight
a little forgetful ---- not remember
a little the worse for wear ---- worn-out
a lost cause // have ones heart on sth. ---- not be able to change ones mind
a lot of courage ---- very brave
a lot of time // only every spare time ---- a large amount of time
a million things ---- too much
a million times ---- very well
A six-month membership costs as much as 5 individual months. ---- The membership fee is lower.
a small group ---- several
a specimen from the past // demise ---- an extinct bird
a week from tomorrow ---- in eight days
a word I say ---- when I speak
accept ---- get
accept any more excuses ---- listen to any explanation
accept the charges ---- pay for sth.
adapt ---- be used to
adding a new wing ---- addition
admiration ---- respect
advisor ---- valuable experience
afford ---- cheap
after all ---- previously
again ---- often
agency ---- hire someone
agreement ---- contract
Ah, nuts. ---- Oh, no.
ahead of time ---- in advance
air conditioning ---- cool
All I got was a sore foot. ---- He didnt buy anything.
all sorts of different things ---- various items
all that in one sport ---- develop skills useful in other activities
all those hours of practice ---- work hard
all too often ---- always // frequently // many times // again and again // time and time again
almost everyone ---- only a few people
alone ---- by oneself
already ---- too
always come to ---- never miss
always put things off until the last minute ---- never do assignments early
American Indian Dance Theater ---- Native American dance troupe
an old colleague ---- used to work with
angry ---- upset
another ---- next
another delay ---- late again
answer the phone ---- take the call
anxious // bear up well ---- fall into some trouble
any day/minute/time (now) ---- (very) soon // in on time
apartment complex ---- building
apply for ---- try for
appointment // calendar ---- schedule
approved ---- appropriate
Are you kidding? ---- Sb. is making a bad decision. // should
新托�？荚嚶犃Σ糠指哳l詞匯
1,a change of pace 節(jié)奏變換
You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace。
2, a far cry from 相距甚遠
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript。
3, and how 的確
A: She’s a good dancer。
B: and how。
4, a matter of time 時間問題
It is only a matter of time。
5, a phone call away 一個電話之遠，愿意過來幫忙。
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away。
6, a while back 不久以前
7，all along 一直
I knew it all along。
8, anything but 絕對不
I was anything but happy about going。
9, account for 解釋
How do you account for it?
10, after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all。
11, allergic to 對|……過敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something。
12, at sb’s service 愿為某人服務(wù)
I am at your service at any time。
13, around the clock 24小時不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam。
14, as far as I know 就我所知
15，at home with 對…。。很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this。
16, back out
1) 退出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute
2)不履行
She finally backed out of her promise。
17, be cut out for 天生適合
I’m not cut out to be a hero。
18, be absorbed in
She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away。
19, be addicted to 對……上癮
She has been addicted to drugs for years。
20，be attached to 對……有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago。
B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it。
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