2016年7月2日托福獨(dú)立寫作真題范文

　　朋友間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)對(duì)友誼產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響嗎?下面是小編整理的托福獨(dú)立寫作作文，大家可以參考參考。

　　2016年7月2日托福獨(dú)立寫作題目：Competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships.

　　參考范文

　　In the contemporary society full of pressures, rivalry has crept into nearly every area of our life, which has never failed to attract public attention. Given its ubiquitous presence, many people claim that friends will be pulled apart due to the competition. However, as far as I am concerned, the above claim has oversimplified the situation. Acctually, whether competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendship depends on what kinds of friendship they have established.

　　On the one hand, the competition between friends will have no negative effect on genuine friendship without any ulterior objectives. As is common sense, in the genuine friendship based on goodness, friends will always desire the good for each other. As a result, competition between them will be regarded as a good chance to achieve self-improvement and thus enhance mutual respect, which will be the foundation of forming a stronger friendship. Take my own experience as an example. Last semester, I and my best friend, Steve, competed for the presidents of the student union. In the course of engaging in the contest, both of us gave our best efforts to make well-prepared work, like writing and revising the speech draft, practicing the oral speech repeatedly and so on, which made us achieve great self-improvement. Whatever the result of the contest was, steve and I were more proud of each other for our progress, resulting in a closer relationship.

　　On the other hand, competitions will undoubtedly tear out the friendship based on utilities. The ground for friendship of this kind is mutual usefulness which means that once one becomes useless or even harmful to another person, the friendship will accordingly break up. As a result, the rivarly between these people will cause major rifts and thus ruin this kind of friendship. A good case in point is the workplace competition. In a company, the relationship between colleges can evolve into a kind of friendship, whose foundation is based on utilities. However, rivalries for a position or bonus are likely to result in workers resenting one another, thus destroying the friendship. The underlying reason is that competitions make them become opponents instead of friends. As a result, every employee in the contest will have win at all costs" attitude. This can result in a gap between the "haves" and "have nots" that may prove to be unhealthy in internal work relations.

　　In a nutshell, given the complexity the corelation between friendship and comit is an exaggerated claim that competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships. As a matter of fact, it hinges on the kinds of friendship you have whether rivarly between friends will cause it fall apart.

　　參考翻譯：

　　在充滿壓力的當(dāng)代社會(huì)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)幾乎蔓延到我們生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，這一點(diǎn)從來沒有引起公眾的注意。鑒于其無所不在的存在，許多人聲稱，由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，朋友會(huì)被分開。然而，在我看來，上述說法已經(jīng)過于簡(jiǎn)單的情況。其實(shí)，無論是朋友之間的友誼通常競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的負(fù)面影響取決于所建立的友誼。

　　一方面，朋友之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不會(huì)對(duì)真正的友誼沒有負(fù)面影響，沒有任何不可告人的目的。就像常識(shí)一樣，在真誠(chéng)的友誼基礎(chǔ)上，善良的朋友總是希望對(duì)方好。因此，他們之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將被視為一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)自我提高，從而提高相互尊重，這將是形成一個(gè)更牢固的友誼的基礎(chǔ)。以我自己的經(jīng)歷為例。上學(xué)期，我和我最好的朋友史提夫競(jìng)選了學(xué)生會(huì)主席。在參加比賽的過程中，我們都盡了最大的努力做好準(zhǔn)備工作，如撰寫和修改演講稿，反復(fù)練習(xí)口語等，使我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮淖晕姨嵘�。無論比賽結(jié)果如何，史提夫和我都為彼此的進(jìn)步感到驕傲，從而建立了更密切的關(guān)系。

　　另一方面，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無疑會(huì)破壞基于公用事業(yè)的友誼。這種友誼的基礎(chǔ)是相互的用處，這意味著一旦一個(gè)人變得無用，甚至傷害到另一個(gè)人，友誼也隨之破裂。作為一個(gè)結(jié)果，這些人之間的rivarly將造成很大的裂縫，從而破壞這種友誼。一個(gè)很好的例子是職場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。在一個(gè)公司中，大學(xué)之間的關(guān)系可以演變成一種友誼，其基礎(chǔ)是公用事業(yè)。然而，對(duì)于一個(gè)職位或獎(jiǎng)金的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致工人憎恨彼此，從而破壞友誼。其根本原因是，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)使他們成為對(duì)手，而不是朋友。因此，每一位員工在競(jìng)賽中都會(huì)不惜一切代價(jià)取勝。這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致“富人”和“窮人”之間的差距，這可能被證明是不健康的內(nèi)部工作關(guān)系。

　　簡(jiǎn)而言之，鑒于復(fù)雜的友誼和美國(guó)之間的關(guān)系是一種夸張的說，朋友之間的友誼通常競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的負(fù)面影響。事實(shí)上，這取決于你是否rivarly朋友之間就土崩瓦解的友誼的種。

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