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2025托�？荚囋~匯練習(xí)題（含答案）
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們經(jīng)常接觸到練習(xí)題，只有多做題，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)才能提上來(lái)。學(xué)習(xí)就是一個(gè)反復(fù)反復(fù)再反復(fù)的過(guò)程，多做題。什么類型的習(xí)題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編整理的2025托�？荚囋~匯練習(xí)題（含答案），歡迎閱讀與收藏。
托�？荚囋~匯練習(xí)題含答案 1
1. If observations confirm the scientists predictions, the theory is supported.
The word "supported" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) finished
(B) adjusted
(C) investigated
(D) upheld維護(hù)
2. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter.
The phrase "forward-looking" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) progressive
(B) popular
(C) thrifty
(D) well-established
3. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary.
The word "rudimentary" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) growing
(B) undeveloped
(C) necessary
(D) uninteresting
4. Aside from perpetuating itself, the sole 唯一的purpose of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters is to "foster, assist and sustain an interest" in literature, music, and art.
The word "sole" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) only
(B) honorable
(C) common
(D) official
5. One award subsidizes a promising American writers visit to Rome. There is even an award for a very good work of fiction that failed commercially-once won by the young John Updike for The Poorhouse Fair and, more recently, by Alice Walker for In Love and Trouble.
The word "subsidizes" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) assures
(B) finances
(C) schedules
(D) publishes
6. Committee membership rotates every year, so that new voices and opinions are constantly heard.
The word "rotates" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) alternates
(B) participates
(C) decides
(D) meets
7. One important line of evidence comes from flaking patterns of stone cores used in tool making: implements flaked with a clockwise motion (indicating a right-handed toolmaker) can be distinguished from hose flaked with a counter-clockwise rotation (indicating a left-handed toolmaker) .
The word "implements" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) tools
(B) designs
(C) examples
(D) pieces
8. Even scratches found on fossil human teeth offer clues. Ancient humans are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with stone knives, as do the present-day Inuit.
The word "clues" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) solutions
(B) details
(C) damage
(D) information
9. The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities. Such studies, as well as studies of tool use, indicate that right-or left-sided dominance is not exclusive to modern Homo sapiens.
The word "hemispheres" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) differences
(B) sides
(C) activities
(D) studies
10. Plants are subject to attack and infection by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have evolved a diverse array of mechanisms designed to frustrate the potential colonists.
The phrase "subject to" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) susceptible to易受影響的
(B) classified by
(C) attractive to
(D) strengthened by
11. The external surfaces of plants, in addition to being covered by an epidermis and a waxy cuticle, often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes, which either prevent feeding by insects or may even puncture and kill insect larvae.刺穿
The word "puncture" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) pierce
(B) pinch
(C) surround
(D) cover
12. Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column.
The word "fused" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) combined
(B) hidden
(C) fertilized
(D) produced
13. To lure their pollinators from afar, orchids use appropriately intriguing shapes, colors, and scents. At least 50 different aromatic compounds have been analyzed in the orchid family, each blended to attract one, or at most a few, species of insects or birds.
The word "lure" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) attract正確answer
(B) recognize
(C) follow
(D) help
14. Once the right insect has been attracted, some orchids present all sorts of one-way obstacle courses to make sure it does not leave until pollen has been accurately placed or removed.
The word "placed" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) estimated
(B) measured
(C) deposited
(D) identified
15. By such ingenious adaptations to specific pollinators, orchids have avoided the hazards of rampant crossbreeding in the wild, assuring the survival of species as discrete identities. At the same time they have made themselves irresistible to collectors.
The word "discrete" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) complicated
(B) separate
(C) inoffensive
(D) functional
16. The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed. While the number of schoolchildren rose because of wartime and postwar conditions, these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood.
The word "overtaxed" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) well prepared
(B) plentifully supplied
(C) heavily burdened
(D) charged too much
17. Therefore, in the 1950s and 1960s, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the "custodial rhetoric" of the 1930s and early 1940s no longer made sense; that is, keeping youths aged sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children aged five to sixteen.
The word "inadequate" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) deficient不足的
(B) expanded
(C) innovative
(D) specialized專業(yè)的.專門的
18. With the baby boom, the focus of educators and of laymen interested in education inevitably turned toward the lower grades and back to basic academic skills and discipline.
The word "inevitably" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) unwillingly
(B) impartially
(C) irrationally
(D) unavoidably
19. Deeply philosophical historians such as Henry Adams lamented the role that the new frenzy for business was playing in eroding traditional values. A distrust of industry and business continued among writers throughout the rest of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth.
The word "lamented" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) complained about
(B) analyzed
(C) explained
(D) reflected on
20. One thinks of melodramas, boys books, thrillers, romances, and the like rather than novels of the first rank.
The phrase "first rank" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) largest category
(B) highest quality
(C) earliest writers
(D) most difficult language
21. These writers, who can genuinely be said to have created a genre, the "railroad novel," are now mostly forgotten, their names having faded from memory.
The words "faded from" in line 21 are closest in meaning to
(A) grew in
(B) disappeared from
(C) remained in
(D) developed from
22. The engine that became standard on western steamboats was of a different and 新奇的novel design. It was the work primarily of an unsung hero of American industrial progress, Oliver Evans (1755-1819) .
The word "novel" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) fictional虛構(gòu)的
(B) intricate錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的
(C) innovative
(D) powerful
23. The self-educated son of a Delaware farmer, Evans early became obsessed by the possibilities of mechanized production and steam power. As early as 1802 he was using a 不動(dòng)的 靜止的stationary steam engine of high-pressure design in his mill. Engines of this type were not unknown, but before Evans they were generally considered impractical and dangerous.
The word "stationary" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) single
(B) fixed
(C) locomotive移動(dòng)的
(D) modified
24. In shallow western rivers the weight of vessel and engine was important; a heavy engine added to the problem of navigation.
The word "vessel" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) fuel
(B) crew
(C) cargo
(D) craft
25. The key concepts emerged about 1957. Townes and Arthur Schawlow, then at Bell Telephone Laboratories, wrote a long paper outlining the conditions needed to amplify stimulated emission of visible light waves.
The word "emerged" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) increased
(B) concluded
(C) succeeded
(D) appeared
26. On this perfect surface, the artist would sketch a composition with chalk, refine it with inks, and then begin the deliberate process of applying thin layers of egg tempera paint (egg yolk in which pigments are suspended) with small brushes.
The word "deliberate" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) decisive
(B) careful
(C) natural
(D) unusual
27. The quick-drying tempera demanded that the artist know exactly where each stroke be placed before the brush met the panel, and it required the use of fine brushes.
The word "demanded" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) ordered
(B) reported
(C) required
(D) questioned
28. The painter or master who is credited with having created the painting may have designed the work and overseen its production, but it is highly unlikely that the artists hand applied every stroke of the brush. More likely, numerous assistants, who had been trained to imitate the artists style, applied the paint.
The word "imitate" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) copy
(B) illustrate
(C) promote
(D) believe in
29. On the other hand, when it comes to substantive-particularly behavioral-information, crows are less well known than many comparably common species and, for that matter, not a few quite uncommon ones: the endangered California condor, to cite one obvious example. There are practical reasons for this.
The word "comparably" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) interestingly
(B) similarly
(C) otherwise
(D) sometimes
30. Being so educable, individual birds have markedly different interests and inclinations, strategies and scams.
The word "inclination" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) tricks
(B) opportunities
(C) preferences
(D) experiences
參考答案：
1 D2 A3 B4 A5 B6 A7 A8 D9 B10 A
11 A12 A13 A14 C15 B16 C17 A18 D19 A20 B
21 B22 C23 B24 D25 D26 B27 C28 A29 B30 C
托�？荚囋~匯練習(xí)題含答案 2
一、閱讀部分
閱讀文章：《The Benefits of Urban Green Spaces》
Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and nature reserves within cities, offer numerous benefits to both the environment and human well - being.
One significant advantage is their role in improving air quality. Trees and plants in these green areas absorb pollutants like carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter. Through the process of photosynthesis, they release oxygen into the air, making the urban environment healthier to breathe. For example, a study in London found that the citys parks and green corridors reduced air pollution levels by up to 40% in some areas.
Green spaces also help in regulating the local climate. They act as natural buffers against extreme temperatures. In hot summers, the shade provided by trees and the evapotranspiration from plants cool the surrounding air. This can reduce the urban heat island effect, where cities are significantly warmer than their rural surroundings. In winter, green spaces can also help to trap heat and reduce wind speeds, providing a more comfortable micro - climate.
Furthermore, urban green spaces are essential for biodiversity. They provide habitats for a wide range of plant and animal species. Even small parks can be home to birds, insects, and small mammals. These ecosystems within the city contribute to the overall ecological balance and can also enhance the aesthetic and recreational value of the area.
However, the expansion and maintenance of urban green spaces face challenges. Limited land availability in growing cities often means that green areas are sacrificed for urban development. Additionally, the cost of maintaining these spaces, including watering plants, mowing lawns, and managing pests, can be high.
Questions
According to the passage, how do urban green spaces improve air quality?
A. By releasing pollutants into the air.
B. By absorbing pollutants and releasing oxygen.
C. By reducing the amount of oxygen in the air.
D. By increasing the level of carbon dioxide.
The word “evapotranspiration” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:
A. The process of water turning into vapor from plants.
B. The process of plants absorbing water from the soil.
C. The process of plants growing in hot weather.
D. The process of plants releasing carbon dioxide.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of urban green spaces mentioned in the passage?
A. Regulating local climate.
B. Providing habitats for wildlife.
C. Increasing urban heat island effect.
D. Improving air quality.
What challenges do urban green spaces face?
A. Over - expansion and lack of biodiversity.
B. Limited land availability and high maintenance costs.
C. Too much water consumption and low aesthetic value.
D. Low recreational value and high pollution levels.
二、聽(tīng)力部分
Conversation
Listen to a conversation between a student and a professor.
Student: Professor, Im really struggling with the research paper for your class.
Professor: Im sorry to hear that. What seems to be the problem?
Student: Well, Im not sure how to start. Ive read a lot of articles, but Im not sure how to organize my thoughts.
Professor: Thats a common issue. First, you need to define your research question clearly. What aspect of the topic are you most interested in?
Student: Im interested in the impact of social media on 青少年心理健康. But theres so much information out there.
Professor: Right. You should narrow it down. Maybe focus on a specific age group or a particular type of social media platform. And then, create an outline. Start with an introduction that states your research question and hypothesis. Then, divide the body of your paper into sections based on different aspects of your topic, like the positive and negative impacts.
Student: That sounds helpful. But how do I find reliable sources?
Professor: Use academic databases. Our university library subscribes to many of them. Look for peer - reviewed articles. Also, government reports and studies by reputable research institutions can be very useful.
Questions
What is the students problem?
A. He doesnt like the research topic.
B. He cant find enough articles.
C. He doesnt know how to start his research paper.
D. He has too many ideas and cant choose one.
What does the professor suggest the student do first?
A. Read more articles.
B. Define the research question clearly.
C. Start writing the introduction.
D. Look for reliable sources.
How should the student narrow down his research topic?
A. By focusing on a specific age group or social media platform.
B. By only looking at the positive impacts.
C. By ignoring the negative impacts.
D. By choosing a different topic.
Where can the student find reliable sources according to the professor?
A. In popular magazines.
B. On social media.
C. In academic databases and from government reports.
D. In personal blogs.
Lecture
Listen to a lecture in a biology class.
Professor: Today, were going to talk about a fascinating phenomenon in the animal kingdom - mimicry. Mimicry is when one species evolves to resemble another species. There are two main types of mimicry: Batesian mimicry and Müllerian mimicry.
In Batesian mimicry, a harmless species mimics a harmful or poisonous one. For example, the viceroy butterfly mimics the monarch butterfly. The monarch butterfly is toxic to predators because it feeds on milkweed plants as a caterpillar. The viceroy, which is not toxic, has evolved to look very similar to the monarch. This way, predators that have learned to avoid the monarch will also avoid the viceroy.
Müllerian mimicry, on the other hand, occurs when two or more harmful species evolve to look similar. This is beneficial because predators only need to learn to avoid one pattern. For instance, many species of stinging wasps and bees have similar black and yellow striped patterns. Predators quickly learn that these patterns mean danger and avoid them.
Mimicry is a remarkable adaptation that has evolved over time to help species survive in their environments.
Questions
What is the main topic of the lecture?
A. The evolution of butterflies.
B. The types of mimicry in the animal kingdom.
C. The relationship between predators and prey.
D. The importance of milkweed plants.
In Batesian mimicry, which of the following is true?
A. A harmful species mimics a harmless one.
B. Two harmful species mimic each other.
C. A harmless species mimics a harmful one.
D. Two harmless species mimic each other.
Why is Müllerian mimicry beneficial for harmful species?
A. Predators dont recognize them.
B. Predators only need to learn to avoid one pattern.
C. They can look more attractive.
D. They can catch more prey.
Which of the following is an example of Müllerian mimicry?
A. A non - venomous snake mimicking a venomous snake.
B. A group of stinging wasps having similar black and yellow striped patterns.
C. A butterfly mimicking a leaf.
D. A harmless frog mimicking a poisonous frog.
三、口語(yǔ)部分
Task 1
Talk about a place you have visited that you would like to visit again. Explain why you would like to go back.
Task 2
Some people prefer to study alone, while others prefer to study in groups. Which do you prefer and why?
Task 3
Reading Passage: The university is planning to change the dining hall hours. The new hours will be from 7:00 am - 10:00 pm, instead of the current 8:00 am - 9:00 pm. The university believes this change will benefit students who have early morning classes or late - night study sessions.
Listening Passage: Listen to two students discussing the change.
Student A: I think this is a great idea. I have an early morning class at 7:30, and sometimes I dont have time to eat breakfast before I leave. Now I can stop by the dining hall and grab something to eat.
Student B: Yeah, and I often study late at night. Sometimes I get hungry around 9:30, and right now, the dining hall is already closed. This new schedule will be much more convenient.
Question: Summarize the change in the dining hall hours and the students opinions about it.
Task 4
Reading Passage: The concept of “cultural diffusion” refers to the spread of cultural beliefs, practices, and items from one group to another. This can happen through various means such as trade, migration, or communication.
Listening Passage: Listen to a lecture on cultural diffusion.
Professor: A great example of cultural diffusion is the spread of pizza. Pizza originated in Italy. But through international trade and the migration of Italian people, pizza has become popular all over the world. In the United States, for instance, pizza is now a staple food. There are countless pizza restaurants, and people have even created their own American - style pizza variations, like the deep - dish pizza in Chicago. Another example is the spread of yoga. Yoga originated in India as a spiritual and physical practice. Through communication and the growth of the fitness industry, yoga studios have opened up in many countries, and people from different cultures are now practicing yoga.
Question: Explain the concept of cultural diffusion and use the examples from the lecture to illustrate it.
四、寫作部分
Integrated Writing
Reading Passage: The use of electric cars is being promoted as a solution to reduce air pollution and dependence on fossil fuels. However, there are several drawbacks to electric cars. First, the production of electric cars requires a large amount of energy, and much of this energy comes from non - renewable sources like coal. Second, electric cars have a limited driving range. Most electric cars can only travel about 100 - 200 miles on a single charge, which is not sufficient for long - distance travel. Third, the cost of electric cars is still relatively high compared to traditional gasoline - powered cars, mainly due to the expensive battery technology.
Listening Passage: Listen to a lecture that responds to the points made in the reading.
Professor: While its true that there are some challenges with electric cars, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. Regarding the energy used in production, yes, currently a lot of energy comes from non - renewable sources. But as the energy industry shifts towards more renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, the carbon footprint of electric car production will decrease significantly. In terms of the driving range, technology is constantly improving. New battery technologies are being developed that will double or even triple the current driving range in the near future. And about the cost, as the demand for electric cars increases, economies of scale will come into play. The mass production of batteries will reduce their cost, making electric cars more affordable. In fact, in some places, the cost of running an electric car is already much lower than a gasoline - powered car due to lower energy costs.
Question: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they respond to the specific points made in the reading passage.
Independent Writing
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for schools to teach students about practical skills than to teach them about art and literature. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
答案
一、閱讀部分
B
A
C
B
二、聽(tīng)力部分
Conversation
C
B
A
C
Lecture
B
C
B
B
三、口語(yǔ)部分（參考答案思路）
Task 1
If you choose to talk about a beach you visited:
Introduction: I would like to visit the beach in Bali again. It was an amazing place that left a deep impression on me.
Reason 1: Scenery: The beach had crystal - clear blue waters and soft, white sand. The view of the sunset over the ocean was breathtaking. I could spend hours just sitting on the beach, enjoying the beautiful scenery.
Reason 2: Activities: There were many fun activities to do. I tried surfing for the first time there, and it was so exciting. The warm water made swimming a pleasure, and I also went snorkeling and saw colorful coral reefs and fish.
Reason 3: Relaxation: The beach had a very laid - back atmosphere. It was a great place to relax and unwind. I felt less stressed there than anywhere else Ive been.
Task 2
If you prefer to study in groups:
Introduction: I prefer to study in groups because it offers several advantages.
Reason 1: Different perspectives: In a group, everyone has different ways of understanding the material. For example, when studying math, a group member might explain a difficult concept in a way that I never thought of, which helps me understand it better.
Reason 2: Accountability: When studying in a group, I feel more accountable. If we have a group project or a study session, I know that others are relying on me to be prepared. This makes me more motivated to study.
Reason 3: Collaboration: Group study allows for collaboration. We can divide tasks, like in a history project, one person can research the events, another can organize the information, and we can all work together to create a great presentation.
Task 3
Change in dining hall hours: The university is changing the dining hall hours from 8:00 am - 9:00 pm to 7:00 am - 10:00 pm.
Students opinions: Both students think its a great idea. Student A has an early morning class at 7:30 and will now be able to get breakfast at the dining hall. Student B often studies late at night and gets hungry around 9:30, so the new later closing time will be more convenient.
Task 4
Concept of cultural diffusion: Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural beliefs, practices, and items from one group to another through means like trade, migration, or communication.
Examples: Pizza originated in Italy but spread worldwide through trade and Italian migration. In the US, its now a staple with American - style variations like deep - dish pizza. Yoga, which started in India as a spiritual and physical practice, spread globally through communication and the fitness industry, with yoga studios opening in many countries.
四、寫作部分
Integrated Writing
Lecture points responding to reading:
Energy in production: Although current electric car production uses non - renewable energy, as the energy industry moves towards renewables like solar and wind, the carbon footprint of production will decrease.
Driving range: Technology is advancing, and new battery technologies will soon double or triple the current driving range, addressing the issue of limited range.
Cost: As the demand for electric cars rises, economies of scale will reduce the cost of batteries, making electric cars more affordable. Also, the running cost of electric cars is already lower in some places due to lower energy costs.
Independent Writing
Sample Essay (Agree)
I agree that it is more important for schools to teach students about practical skills than art and literature. In todays competitive job market, practical skills are often the key to getting a good job. For example, skills like coding, financial management, and technical skills in fields such as engineering are in high demand. A student who learns coding in school will have a head start in the technology industry. They can easily find internships and entry - level jobs, which can lead to a successful career.
Moreover, practical skills are directly applicable to daily life. Skills like cooking, basic home repair, and time management are essential for independent living. If schools teach students how to cook healthy meals, they are setting them up for a healthier lifestyle. Teaching time management helps students balance their studies, work, and personal life better.
While art and literature are important for cultural and personal enrichment, they do not provide the same immediate practical benefits. In a world where resources are limited, schools should focus on equipping students with skills that will help them survive and thrive in the real world. By teaching practical skills, schools are preparing students for the challenges of adulthood and the workforce more effectively.
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