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It is...that…句式英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)
上學(xué)的時(shí)候,不管我們學(xué)什么,都需要掌握一些知識(shí)點(diǎn),知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)能夠真正幫助到我們呢?下面是小編整理的It is...that…句式英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識(shí)點(diǎn),僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
It is...that…句式英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1
有這樣一道考題:
It was a teacher that she __________.
A. was B. seemed C. looked D. married
此題應(yīng)選D。從句意上看似乎4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都行,其實(shí)這里只能填D。因?yàn)樘預(yù),B,C 中的.任意一個(gè)選項(xiàng),都會(huì)導(dǎo)致句中的 a teacher成為表語(yǔ),然而按照強(qiáng)調(diào)句句法規(guī)則,It is...that這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)的。一般說(shuō)來(lái),以下成分不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分:
1. 表語(yǔ):
她很美。
正:She is beautiful.
誤:It is beautiful she is.
他是醫(yī)生。
正:He is a doctor.
誤:It is a doctor that he is.
但是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)卻可以用作被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分:
他們選他擔(dān)任主席。
正:They elected him chairman.
正:It was chairman that they elected him.
2. since 和 as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句(但 because 從句卻可以):
他不能來(lái)是因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>
It is...that…句式英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2
注意1:該結(jié)構(gòu)可以對(duì)所有成分(謂語(yǔ)除外)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào).
I saw him yesterday.
對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào):It wasIwho/thatsaw him yesterday.
對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào):It washimwho/thatI saw yesterday.
對(duì)狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào):It wasyesterdaythatI saw him.
對(duì)謂語(yǔ)部分強(qiáng)調(diào):Ididsee him yesterday..
注意2:is/was只能是單數(shù),不能寫(xiě)成are
Itwasthe beautiful birds that stunned me.
注意3:當(dāng)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí),that可以替換為who
It is my sisterwhoalways helps me out.
注意4:在informal場(chǎng)合,that/who可以省略
A: You've met my mother, haven't you?
B: No, it was your sister(that)I met!
注意5:強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉it is…that/who…之后剩下的是一個(gè)完整的句子
It wasthe governmentthatguarantee the running of the country.
注意6:Not until句型的.強(qiáng)調(diào)
It wasnot until his wife leftthathe came back.
注意7:it is可以加上情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
It might bein this roomthathe met her.
It might have beenJohnthatbought a present for Mary yesterday.
It must have beenBillwhophoned yesterday.
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