專業(yè)英語四級必考詞匯

　　在學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)英語詞匯中，有時同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進行區(qū)分，即：語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分;語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分;文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。

　　1.錯誤

　　(誤會) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness. Anyone can make a mistake.

　　(過錯 弱點) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.

　　find fault with sb / at fault

　　shortcoming: weakness, failing ; It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.

　　In spite of all her shortcomings I still think shes one of the best teachers in the school.

　　(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) It implies deviation from a standard or model

　　The accident was caused by human error.

　　(缺點 毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect. It refers to quality.

　　The radio was returned because of a defect.

　　(失誤 過失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake. It implies ignorance.

　　This is the fatal blunder of his life.

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