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英語四級(jí)翻譯常考重點(diǎn)詞匯
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一個(gè)中國原則 the one-China principle
與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times
綜合國力 overall national strength
共同愿望common desire
“走出去”(戰(zhàn)略)going global
不結(jié)盟 non-alignment
單邊主義 unilateralism
多邊政策 multilateralism
多極世界 multipolar world
人口老齡化 aging of population
人口出生率birth rate
社區(qū)月服務(wù) community service
道德法庭 court of ethics
盜用公款embezzlement
總需求 aggregate demand
總供給 aggregate supply
企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企業(yè)形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image
跨國公司 cross-national corporation
創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise
獵頭公司head-hunter
假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy
人力資本human capital
航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry
飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraft industry
電子工業(yè) electronic industry
汽車制造工業(yè) car industry
娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry
信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry
知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry
國有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
輕工業(yè) light industry
制造業(yè) manufacturing industry
壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries
市場(chǎng)多元化 market diversification
市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy
市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管 market supervision
購買力 purchasing power
熊市 bear market
牛市 bull market
城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization
房地產(chǎn) real estate
首付 down-payment
業(yè)主 home owner
個(gè)人購房貸款 individual housing loan
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones (SEZ)
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) economic growth
泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy
關(guān)稅tariff納稅人tax payer
宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macro economy
貨幣投放量 the size of money supply
流動(dòng)性過剩excess liquidity
經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy
小康水平 a well-off standard
京劇 Peking opera
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太極Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戲puppet show
皮影戲 shadowplay
折子戲 opera highlights
雜技 acrobatics
相聲 witty dialogue comedy
刺繡 embroidery
蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
書法 calligraphy
中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
水墨畫 Chinese brush painting
中國結(jié) Chinese knot
中國古代四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火藥 gunpowder
印刷術(shù)printing
造紙術(shù) paper-making
指南針 the compass
青銅器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain; china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰藍(lán)cloisonne
秋千swing
武術(shù) martial arts
旗袍 cheongsam
中山裝 Chinese tunic suit
唐裝 Tang suit
風(fēng)水 Fengshui; geomantic omen
陽歷 Solar calendar
陰歷 Lunar calendar
閏年 leap year
十二生肖zodiac
春節(jié) the Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival
清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day
重陽節(jié) the Double-ninth Day
七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day
春聯(lián) spring couplets
廟會(huì) temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
年畫(traditional) New Year pictures
壓歲錢 New Year gift-money
舞龍dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花燈 festival lantern
燈謎 lantern riddle
舞獅 lion dance
踩高蹺 stilt walking
賽龍舟 dragon boat race
成人夜校 night school for adults
在職進(jìn)修班 on-job training courses
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate
充電 one’s knowledge
初等教育 elementary education
大學(xué)城 college town
大學(xué)社區(qū) college community
高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education
高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education
綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering
師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考(university/college) entrance examination
高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education
九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities
必修課 required/compulsory course
選修課 elective/optional course
基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses
專業(yè)課 specialized courses
課程表 school schedule
教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus
學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling
學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling
學(xué)分 credit
啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people
商務(wù)英語證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)
適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
山東菜 Shandong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粵菜 Canton cuisine
揚(yáng)州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
月餅 moon cake
年糕 rice cake
油條 deep-fried dough sticks
豆?jié){ soybean milk
饅頭 steamed buns
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck
拉面 hand-stretched noodles
餛飩 wonton (dumplings in soup)
豆腐 tofu bean curd
麻花 fried dough twist
燒餅 clay oven rolls
皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg
糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks
火鍋hot pot
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