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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯考前練習(xí)素材

時(shí)間:2024-08-23 22:08:10 英語(yǔ)六級(jí) 我要投稿
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2017英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯考前練習(xí)素材

  在中國(guó)古代社會(huì),黃色是皇權(quán)的象征。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于黃色的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯素材,希望能幫到大家!

2017英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯考前練習(xí)素材

  Yellow: China’s Favorite Color 黃,中國(guó)人崇尚的顏色

  A:中國(guó)人似乎很喜歡紅黃兩色,你看,中國(guó)國(guó)旗就是由這兩種顏色組成的。很多重大場(chǎng)合或重要書(shū)籍的裝幀總會(huì)用到這兩種顏色。國(guó)慶節(jié)天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)擺放的花壇,也是以這兩種顏色作主調(diào)。

  B:中國(guó)人對(duì)色彩的好惡除了受地理、氣候的影響外,也受到傳統(tǒng)五行說(shuō)的影響。從地理方面說(shuō),中國(guó)是個(gè)地域廣闊的國(guó)家,北方寒冷,人們喜歡暖色;南方炎熱,人們喜歡冷色。在暖色中,漢民族最崇尚黃色。

  A:這也許是因?yàn)闈h民族的發(fā)源地是黃土高原,這個(gè)地域滿目黃土之色。

  B:可能是吧。從五行說(shuō)來(lái)看,金、木、水、火、土所代表的五色分別是白、青、黑、赤、黃,其中黃為主色,位在中央。在中國(guó)古代社會(huì),黃色是皇權(quán)的象征。在兩千多年前的漢代,朝廷就規(guī)定“衣尚黃”,確立了黃色的權(quán)威地位。從隋朝起,黃色成為皇家專(zhuān)用的顏色;实鄣凝埮鄯Q(chēng)作黃袍;皇帝的文告用黃紙寫(xiě)成,稱(chēng)黃榜;皇帝頒發(fā)的歷書(shū)用黃紙印刷,稱(chēng)為黃歷。

  A:據(jù)我所知,按照傳統(tǒng),死者去世后穿的衣服稱(chēng)作“壽衣”,它講究雙層縫制,里面那一層一定要用黃色。棺材的底部也要鋪上黃綢布。

  B:上世紀(jì)八九十年代,北京街頭跑著的出租車(chē)就是黃色的面包車(chē)。它因?yàn)閮r(jià)廉且空間大而廣受歡迎。后來(lái)這種車(chē)型被認(rèn)為有礙京城市容而被新車(chē)型取代,F(xiàn)在的出租車(chē)采用統(tǒng)一的顏色,下半部為土黃,以體現(xiàn)北京皇家名城的傳統(tǒng)。

  B:現(xiàn)在的詞匯“掃黃打非”中的“黃”就有色情的意思。這種有時(shí)貴為皇家專(zhuān)用,有時(shí)又表示低級(jí)趣味的顏色,用起來(lái)還真要小心。古時(shí)用錯(cuò)了黃色會(huì)殺頭,今天錯(cuò)用了黃色會(huì)闖禍。

  A:Chinese people seem to like the red and yellow colors a lot. The two colors are used for the Chinese national flag. They are also the predominant colors for the cover design of some important books, as well as in the decorations for major events, such as the flower display in Tian’anmen Square during the National Day holidays.

  B:The color preferences of the Chinese people are influenced by the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth, in addition to geographical locations and weather. China is a huge and geographically diversified country. It is cold in the north so people there like warm colors. But it is just the opposite in the south. Of all the warm colors, the Han people like yellow especially.

  A:Maybe because the Hans originated in the Yellow River Plateau, a region where yellow was the prevailing color.

  B:You are probably right. As far as the five elements are concerned, the corresponding colors are white, green, black, red, and yellow. Yellow is the predominant color and is situated in the center of the diagram. Yellow was also the color representing the imperial court in traditional China. It was established as the authoritative color representing the Emperor during the Han Dynasty more than 2000 years ago. During the Sui Dynasty, yellow was officially designated as the exclusive color for the imperial family. It was used in the Emperor’s clothes, the paper on which the Emperor published his decrees, and the calendar that was printed by the Imperial Court.

  A:People have a tradition of making a “l(fā)ongevity outfit” for the deceased. The inner side of the outfit is always yellow. The bottom of the coffin is also lined with yellow silk.

  B:During the 1980s and 1990s, taxis in Beijing were all painted yellow. Those taxis were very popular because of space and low fares. However, they were considered inappropriate for Beijing and were replaced with new models. The new taxis use a standard color pattern with yellow at the bottom, which acts as a reminder of Beijing’s Imperial tradition.

  A:Nowadays, people always refer to pornography as “yellow literature” and pornographic films as “yellow movies.” That reference can be traced to a newspaper from the 19th century United States, which used to print vulgar paintings in yellow.

  B:The word “yellow” in the campaign statement of “Eradicate the yellow and fight against the illegal” refers to pornography. I guess we all need to be very careful with the yellow color since it is used to represent both the Imperial Court and bad taste. In olden times, a person could be beheaded for the misuse of yellow. It can also cause trouble today if a person associates himself with the wrong yellow.

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