高考英語(yǔ)詞匯詳解：bargain的用法

　　bargain，這個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞相信大家都很熟悉，討價(jià)還價(jià)，那么你知道這個(gè)單詞有什么用法嗎？下面是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)詞匯詳解：bargain的用法，歡迎閱讀！

　　高考英語(yǔ)詞匯詳解：bargain的用法 1

　　1. 用作動(dòng)詞，注意以下用法：

　　表示“討價(jià)還價(jià)”時(shí)，通常為不及物動(dòng)詞，注意所搭用的介詞。如：

　　We bargained with her about [over] the price. 我們同她討價(jià)還價(jià)。

　　She bargained with the storekeeper for a blanket. 她為買(mǎi)一塊毛毯與店主討價(jià)還價(jià)。

　　表示“提出…的.條件”或“要求得到…”，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后接 that-從句。如：

　　He bargained that he should not have to workon Sunday. 他提出條件說(shuō)他星期天不上班。

　　用于 bargain for [on]，意為“預(yù)料”、“料到”。如：

　　We didn’tbargain for so many people coming to tea. 我們沒(méi)有料到會(huì)有這么多人來(lái)參加茶會(huì)。

　　The cost was much more than he hadbargained for [on]. 費(fèi)用大大超過(guò)他的預(yù)料。

　　2. 用作名詞，注意以下用法：

　　無(wú)論是表示經(jīng)過(guò)討價(jià)還價(jià)后成交的商品或便宜貨，還是表示交易或買(mǎi)賣(mài)契約等，都是可數(shù)名詞。如：

　　It is a real bargain. 真是便宜貨。

　　I bought the paiting at a bargain. 我買(mǎi)這幅畫(huà)很廉價(jià)。

　　Hemade a bargain with his wife, "You cook and I’ll wash up". 他與妻子說(shuō)定“你燒飯，我洗餐具”。

　　He soon found that he hadmade a bad bargain. 很快他就發(fā)現(xiàn)他做的是一筆不合算的生意。

　　其它有用表達(dá)。如：

　　That’s [It’s] a bargain. 就這么說(shuō)定了 。

　　make [strike] a bargain 達(dá)成協(xié)議，作成交易

　　intothe bargain 而且

　　高考英語(yǔ)詞匯詳解：bargain的用法 2

　　一、意思

　　1、bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià)

　　2、來(lái)自拉丁詞barca, 駁船，同barge. 指駁船上裝載貨物進(jìn)行的一種傳統(tǒng)的交易方式。

　　二、用法

　　1、bargain: [14] Bargain appears to be distantly related to borrow. Its immediate source was Old French bargaignier ‘haggle’, but this was probably borrowed from Germanic borganjan, a derivative of borgun (from which ultimately we get borrow). The sense development may have been as follows: originally ‘look after, protect’ (the related Germanic burg- produced English borough, which to begin with meant ‘fortress’, and bury); then ‘take on loan, borrow’; then ‘take or give’; and hence ‘trade, haggle, bargain’.belfrey, borough, borrow, bury

　　2、late 14c., from Old French bargaignier (12c., Modern French barguigner)"to haggle over the price,"perhaps from Frankish borganjan"to lend"or some other Germanic source, ultimately from Proto-Germanic borgan (cognates: Old High German borgen; Old English borgian, source of borrow). Another suggestion is that the French word comes from Late Latin barca"a barge,"because it"carries goods to and fro."There are difficulties with both suggestions. Related: Bargained; bargaining.

　　3、mid-14c.,"business transaction or agreement,"also"that which is acquired by bargaining,"from Old French bargaine, from bargaignier (see bargain (v.)). Meaning"article priced for special sale"is from 1899. A bargain basement (1899) originally was a basement floor in a store where bargains were displayed.

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