2024年高考英語閱讀理解試題解析

　　在備考時多刷一些模擬試題，可以幫助大家熟悉高考英語的題型。下面是小編整理的一些高考英語模擬試題，希望能幫到大家!

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題解析 1

　　Passenger Information

　　Carry-on Bag Rules

　　When travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.

　　---Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.

　　---Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.

　　---Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.

　　---Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.

　　Safety Rules

　　For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:

　　---Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)

　　---Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.

　　Note:

　　If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine.

　　Bag Fees

　　Rule Fee Overweight* Bags heavier than 10 kilos ￥100 per kilo over limit Oversized** Bags larger than 110cmX60cmX30cm ￥250 per bag Extra bags ￥400 per extra bag *No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. **No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane’s storage.

　　21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?

　　A. A gas bottle B. Medical equipment

　　C. A 100ml bottle of cream D. A bag that is 120cm long

　　22. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?

　　A. After they get on the plane B. Six hours before their flight

　　C. When they arrive at the airport D. At least one day before their flight

　　23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?

　　A. 250yuan B. 300yuan C. 550yuan D. 850yuan

　　解析： 說明文

　　21. A. 細節(jié)題。定位到Safety Rules第一條”Bottles containing gas”是”must not be taken onto the plane”的，所以選A。

　　22. D. 細節(jié)題。定位到Note中”If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml…make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.” 需要至少提前一天聯(lián)系，所以選D。

　　23. B. 計算題。題干所給的箱子沒有超過大小，但是超重3千克，每千克收費100元所以300元，選擇B。

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題解析 2

　　The sun was rising when Daryl’s delivery truck reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight. It looked like it was going to be a good day.

　　Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. Daryl often passed dead animals on the roadside but he knew than this was something different. He slammed on his brakes and the truck screeched to a halt.

　　The lump was a girl. He tried shaking her awake but she wouldn’t move, so he picked her up and carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldn’t be run over there.

　　Now she was someone else’s problem. He had to make it to Los Angeles by midnight and didn’t have time to be a here. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl lying still by the side of the road, he knew he couldn’t leave her. Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.

　　An hour later he pulled up at the police station. After explaining what had happened, he prepared to leave, only for the policeman to say that he needed to make a report. Daryl knew this would take several hours, but he had no choice. There was no way he’d get to Los Angeles on time now.

　　Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat. She explained that she had fallen on the highway, weak from hunger, but could remember nothing else. She also thanked Daryl for saving her life. Daryl told her that he had been happy to help, but as he got back into his truck he knew his boss wouldn’t be.

　　Just as he was about to pull back onto the road, his mother called. “Have you seen?” she said, “A bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”

　　Daryl’s blood run cold. If he had been on time, he would have been on that fallen bridge about two hours ago. Daryl realized how lucky he was.

　　24. What did Daryl plan to do in Los Angeles?

　　A. Go on holiday. B. Deliver some goods.

　　C. Visit his mum. D. Report to his boss.

　　25. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road?

　　A. He didn’t want to be late. B. He thought the girl would be fine.

　　C. He knew that someone else would help. D. He worried the police would blame him.

　　26. How did Daryl feel after he left the police station?

　　A. Confident that he would be on time. B. Angry that he had to make the report.

　　C. Proud that he had saved the girls life. D. Worried that his boss would be angry.

　　27. What does the underlined expression “Daryl blood ran cold” in the last paragraph suggest?

　　A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed. B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble.

　　C. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news. D. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.

　　解析：記敘文

　　24. B. 細節(jié)題。從第一段” Daryls delivery truck”可知他去洛杉磯是去運送貨物的，所以選B。

　　25. A. 細節(jié)題。定位到第四段第二句”He had to make it to Los Angeles by midnight and didn’t have time to be a hero.”因為送貨不能遲到所以沒時間，所以選A。

　　26. D. 細節(jié)題。定位到第六段最后一句，he knew his boss wouldn’t be后面省略了happy。所以是擔心老板生氣，選擇D。

　　27. C. 推斷題。因為上一段聽到的消息，他感到極度驚駭，“如墜冰窟”，所以選C。

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題解析 3

　　Have you ever wondered when dogs first became “man’s best friend” and the world’s favourite pet? If you have then you’re not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(馴養(yǎng)) by humans. They came into lives some 15000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.

　　Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.

　　With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. It’s even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.

　　Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.

　　But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three -quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.

　　Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?

　　They originally were used as farm animal

　　They evolved from wolves found in Europe

　　They helped the development of agriculture

　　They were the first animal to be kept as pets

　　Why does the writer first mention the 30,000-year-old animals skulls?

　　To show that dogs were much larger in the past

　　To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves

　　To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier

　　To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium

　　How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?

　　By examine the animals’ DNA

　　By analyzing the age of their bones

　　By studying the shape of their skulls

　　By comparing them with modern dogs

　　Why did dogs start living with humans?

　　Because they were attracted by food

　　Because they were trapped by humans

　　Because they couldn’t survive in the wild

　　Because they were trained to protect villages

　　答案解析：

　　D. 定位第一自然段“There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(馴養(yǎng)) by humans”可知選項D正確。

　　C. 通過題目中出現(xiàn)的“30,000-year-old animals skulls”定位到第二自然段“However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.”可知狗出現(xiàn)的時間最早可追溯到30,000年前，而不是14,000之前。

　　A. 通過題目中關鍵詞Alaska 定位文中第三自然段最后一句話“another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves”可知是用DNA檢測的.

　　A. 由最后一段“The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out”可知狗的自我馴養(yǎng)是因為被村民扔出的食物所吸引。

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題解析 4

　　Many people believe that the only way to make our communities safer is to build more prisons. But there’s a way better protect cities and towns by doing just the opposite.

　　In many countries throughout the world, prison populations have risen dramatically over the past decade. One of the main reasons for this is the large number of repeat offenders; that is people who break the law again once freed from jail. Statistics show that about one in four prisoners freed every year return to jail within three years.

　　This is partly because ex-prisoners face huge difficulty finding employment. More than a third of them cannot find any job at all. Data show that having a job greatly reduces the chances that a person will commit a crime again or commit one in the first place. Released prisoners who do manage to find steady employment are 50 percent less likely to return to prison. Rather than harming a community, having a job helps ex-prisoners to change their ways and make a positive and productive contribution to their communities.

　　What’s more, helping these men and women find jobs would also save taxpayers a lot of money. Few prisoners would save governments millions or possibly even billions of dollars annually: the costs of building and operating jails.

　　There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work. More job training programs should be introduced to provide prisoners with work skills before they are freed. Companies and factories should also be given tax benefits if they employ ex-prisoners. Such programs have been shown to work in several countries.

　　Such policies of course assure that freed criminals actually want to work. But shouldn’t they be given the chance? Our goal, after all, shouldn’t be to incarcerate as many prisoners as possible, but to build a society that doesn’t need to put such a large percentage of its population in jail. We should take a step in that direction and help prisoners find self-respect and purpose through work.

　　What percentage of freed prisoners returns to prison within three years?

　　A. 65% B. 50% C. 33% D. 25%

　　Which of the following best describes the content of the fifth paragraph?

　　Facts B. Arguments C. Recommendations D. Requirements

　　What does the underlined word “incarcerate” in the last paragraph?

　　set free B. lock up C. employ D. separate

　　Which of the following would be author agree with?

　　Tougher punishment will reduce crime

　　Most prisoners do not deserve to be in prison

　　Economic conditions are a major cause of crime

　　Prison populations are likely to increase in the future

　　答案解析：

　　D. 細節(jié)題，定位到第二自然段最后一句話“....one in four....”可知四分之一為25%

　　C. 主旨題，定位第五自然段第一句為主旨句“There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work”可知這一自然段講的是作者的'建議。

　　B. 猜詞題，定位到最后一個自然段，通過上下文可知作者并不贊同一味地把犯人抓進監(jiān)獄。

　　C. 推斷題，定位第三自然段可知犯罪率上升的主要原因是刑滿出獄的人二次犯罪，而二次犯罪和首次犯罪的原因主要是找不到工作。沒有工作就沒有收入，沒有收入就會造成經(jīng)濟問題。原文中還提到有工作的人犯罪率減少了50%，由此可以推斷是犯罪主要是因為經(jīng)濟問題。

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題解析 5

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　The Rio Grande

　　Although not the longest in America, the Rio Grande is one of the most important. But, unlike other significant rivers, it is not used for shipping. In fact, ocean-going ships cannot sail on its water. _____36_____ Since 1846, it has been the official border of Texas and Mexico.

　　Rio Grande Geography

　　The Rio Grande is either the fourth or fifth longest river system in North America. It all depends on how it is measured. _____37_____and these course movements can cause it to be longer or shorter. At its last official measure, the Rio Grande clocked in at 1896 miles. The river starts in Colorado and extends downward to the Gulf of Mexico.

　　_____38_____ Not only does the river extend south, but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.

　　The Rio Grande Today

　　_____39_____ Sadly, much of the water has been used up and parts of the river are most dry! This is because people take more water from the river than the river can get back from rain and other sources. Experts are working to correct this, though, with hopes of restoring the river to its past strength.

　　Today, the river is important as a source of water for Texas and Mexicans. _____40_____ Though borders like the Rio Grande separate nations, they are also shared spaces. The Rio Grande is therefore a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.

　　A. Usually, it is measured by length.

　　B. Downward is the best way of describing it too.

　　C. What makes the Rio Grande so important is its location.

　　D. Because the river twists so much, it occasionally changes course.

　　E. The Rio Grande today is mostly used as a source of drinking water.

　　F. More importantly, it is a symbol of cooperation between two nations.

　　G. Today, the Rio Grande is the destination of tourists from all over the world.

　　【解析】先瀏覽全文。觀察文章是否有告訴我們?nèi)�文脈絡的關鍵信息。首先是標題，而且從第一句可以看出是一條河，我們可以得知這是介紹類文體。其次是醒目的兩個小標題，告訴我們：第一段基本可以斷定是總起段，而后面的小標題引導的則是該河流“地理”和“今日概況”兩個方面了。

　　接下來我們看看五個空應該怎么填：

　　36. B�？崭裎挥诙沃�，我們可以觀察其前后兩句的描述：前一句是說過海的船其實都不能在它的水道上航行，所以Rio Grande的重要性沒有在運輸上體現(xiàn)出來。而后一句說從1846年起它就已經(jīng)成為了德克薩斯州(美國)和墨西哥的官方邊境了，這說明了Rio Grande的重要性在于它的地理位置。我們看到C選項中出現(xiàn)兩個符合該語境的`關鍵詞，一是important，二是location。因此選C。

　　37.D。這道題同學可能會選A。因為前一句確實有出現(xiàn)“measure”一詞，而且與前一句的邏輯也說得通，但是，我們做選擇的時候不能只看選項與前一句的邏輯，而是選擇一個跟前后句，甚至跟全段、全篇章都符合語境、邏輯無誤的選項。我們再觀察后一句：出現(xiàn)一個并列連詞and,一個指示代詞these，說明these course movements，在空格處必有提及。選項D提到course(路程)會改變，而后面說這些路程的移動會導致它變長或者變短。

　　38. B�？崭裨诙问�，填的是段落大意句。看到后面的并列倒裝句中“but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.”說明河流從山脈出發(fā)，隨著它延伸到海灣，在海拔上變得越來越低。同學們要注意altitude是海拔的意思，然后我們不難看出選項B中的“Downward”是向下的意思，與原文的gets lower and lower in altitude意思相符。

　　39. E。空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。從后一句開頭Sadly“令人憂傷的是”，可以知道前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。第二句提到它的水快要用完了，部分河域快要干涸了。可見這里是從河流的供水方面去描述。因此對應下來E中的drinking water符合該段語境。

　　40.F�？崭裨诙沃�，觀察前后句。前一句說明該河流在供水方面很重要，后一句說明它作為國家邊境的重要性。因此空格處句子應起承接作用。從F選項中，開頭有關鍵詞More importantly, 表示與前一句的并列關系，句中有cooperation和nations，對應文中最后一句“a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.”因此選F。

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題解析 6

　　Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text on screen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both quesions are often "no". The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration , an entertainment mindset(心態(tài)） and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.

　　When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when its on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particulary shine through when experiments move from posing simple tasks---like identifying the main idea in reading passage---to ones that require mental abstraction , such as drawing inferences from a text.

　　The differences between print and digital reading results are partlyrelated to papers physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.

　　But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis(假說）”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.

　　Audio (音頻) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies--- say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.

　　Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.

　　28.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?

　　A.Seem unlikely to last

　　B.Seem hard to explain

　　C.Become ready to use

　　D.Become easy to notice

　　29.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?

　　A. Readers treat digital texts lightly

　　B.Digital texts ae simpler to understand

　　C.People select digital texts randomly

　　D.Digital texts are suitable for social media

　　30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers?

　　A. They can hold students’ attention.

　　B.They are more convenient to prepare.

　　C.They help develop advanced skills.

　　D.They are more informative than text.

　　31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?

　　A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.

　　B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material.

　　C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.

　　D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.

　　講解部分：

　　第一段分析：

　　這一段沒有出題，但是首段大意我們還是要重視。因為首段往往是文章主題提出的那個段落。

　�。�1）Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text on screen or on paper?

　　這一句話的主干是Is comprehension the same？意為：理解都一樣嗎？

　　whether...or...引導的狀語從句，意為無論...，還是....

　　整句意為：不管一個人在屏幕上讀文章還是在紙上（讀文章），理解（效果）都一樣嗎？

　�。�2） And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?

　　第二句主句為黑體部分，主語是什么呢？listening to and viewing content。估計很多人view也不理解，content也頭暈。

　　view和content都是多義詞，還轉(zhuǎn)換詞性。所以很多人就難住了。這個今年的題目主打的就是用簡單的詞迷惑人。因為看似簡單但是又不懂反而增加考生的困惑和焦慮。

　　view做動詞，（在計算機上）看；content做名詞，內(nèi)容。

　　含有句子結構as...as..，意為：與...一樣

　　主干意為：聽或者看文章內(nèi)容和閱讀書面文字一樣有效嗎？

　　這里翻譯完，你是否意識到說的還是跟第一句的內(nèi)容是類似的。view content與read onscreen是同義表達；read written words 與read on paper是同義表達。is the comprehension the same不就是are ...as effective as...的同義表達嗎？

　　看似兩個問題，其實問的是差不多的。所以我們可以推斷這篇文章講的對象跟read on paper和read onscreen或listen on electric devices的關系有關。

　　第二句證據(jù)意思是：當涉及到同樣的材料，（計算機上）聽或者看文章內(nèi)容和閱讀書面文字一樣有效嗎？

　�。�3）The answers to both quesions are often "no".

　　對于這兩個問題的答案通常都是否定的。

　　the answer to the question問題的答案用to來連接

　�。�4）The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration , an entertainment mindset(心態(tài)） and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.

　　主句意為：原因和各種因素相關。

　　用including一詞進行舉例，reduced concentration（被削弱的注意力），an entertainment mindset(娛樂心態(tài)），a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.（在讀聽電子內(nèi)容時傾向多任務同時進行）。

　　這里consume digital content表達的意思把前面read on screen，listen to content，view content都概括了。consume就囊括了read，view，listen to三個動作，就是聽讀看電子內(nèi)容的意思。

　　首段大意：讀紙質(zhì)文字和讀聽看電子內(nèi)容效果不一樣的。

　　第二段分析：

　　（1）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when its on paper than onscreen.

　　主干意為：比起在屏幕上，在紙上學習通常更成功。

　　whendoing做狀語。意為當讀幾百或以上的字的文本時。

　　texts of several hundred words or more就是A of B的結構。翻譯時要注意：B的A。

　　（2） A large amount of research confirms this finding.

　　大量的研究證實了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。

　　confirm做動詞，意為：證實，確認。

　�。�3）The benefits of print reading particulary shine through when experiments move from posing simple tasks---like identifying the main idea in reading passage---to ones that require mental abstraction , such as drawing inferences from a text.

　　主干的shine through一詞需要我們猜。主語是the benefits of print reading，也就是紙質(zhì)閱讀的好處。

　　根據(jù)這一段的一二句，我們可以得知紙質(zhì)閱讀是比屏幕閱讀效果更好的。所以shine through一定是正向的。

　　when experiments move from posing simple tasks---like identifying the main idea in reading passage---to ones that require mental abstraction , such as drawing inferences from a text.從句部分的基本結構就是when experiments move from posing simple tasks to ones that require mental abstraction。意思是：當實驗行提出簡單任務到那些需要抽象思維的任務時。

　　兩處破折號的內(nèi)容用like和such as進行舉例說明。幫助讀者理解什么是simple tasks和mental abstraction。

　　identifying the main idea in reading passage意為：辨別閱讀文章的主要大意；drawing inferences from a text意為：根據(jù)文章作出推斷。

　　這個句子再次告訴我們from...to...的妙處，只要我們抓住它，從句內(nèi)容就可以大概獲得。我們可以模糊理解為：當實驗從A轉(zhuǎn)向B時。

　　那么這一整句話是什么意思呢？就是當實驗從A轉(zhuǎn)向B時，紙質(zhì)文字的優(yōu)勢都是看得出的（反正就得是正向的詞）。

　　第一句。比起在屏幕上，在紙上學習通常更有效。第二句說研究證實了這一點，第三句說不同任務的實驗都可以看出紙質(zhì)閱讀的優(yōu)勢。

　　所以這一段的中心句就是第一句！

　　這樣28題就可以來解決了！

　　28.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?第二段畫下橫行線的短語shine through意思是什么？

　　A.Seem unlikely to last 似乎不可能持續(xù)（排除，消極的）

　　B.Seem hard to explain 似乎很難解釋（排除，消極的）

　　C.Become ready to use 準備來利用（與原文主語搭配講不通）

　　D.Become easy to notice 容易注意到（正解，可以體現(xiàn)出來看出來的同義表達

　　28題選D！

　　第三段分析：

　�。�1）The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to papers physical properties.

　　主語與謂語之間的介詞短語往往起修飾主語的作用。The differences between print and digital reading results當成整體來看待，意為：紙質(zhì)閱讀與電子閱讀結果之間的不同

　　整句意思：紙質(zhì)閱讀與電子閱讀結果之間的不同與紙質(zhì)的'物理性質(zhì)有部分關聯(lián)。

　�。�2）With paper, there is a literal laying on hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.

　　這句話不算長。詞匯（literal意思是什么）不認識以及我們的常識不足（什么叫visual geography）導致我們理解有困難。

　　那我們與上一句聯(lián)系起來，上一句講到物理性質(zhì)，這一句話應該講的就是物理性質(zhì)，加上這句話的laying on hand應該就是物理性質(zhì)。所以這個物理性質(zhì)應該跟紙質(zhì)書拿在手上有關。

　　literal本身是形容詞，意為逐字的，字面的。這里變成名詞，文字。

　　visual geography字面意思是視覺地理。翻譯了也不懂，這就跟我們的認知有關。

　　查了詞典，意思為：

　　指地圖上地理信息的視覺表示，如顏色、圖案、符號等。

　　整句話意思為：有了紙張，文字以及不同頁面的視覺效果就實實在在地被捧在手里。

　�。�3） People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.

　　這句話首先要把link...to...這個短語辨析出來。這樣我們就抓取大概意思了：人們經(jīng)常把A和B聯(lián)系起來。

　　their memory of what theyve read他們讀過的內(nèi)容的記憶

　　how far into the book it was進步這本書有多深，也就是書讀的深入程度

　　where it was on the page.在哪一頁，也就是書中位置

　　整句話意為：人們經(jīng)常把他們讀過的內(nèi)容的記憶程度與書讀的深入程度和讀的內(nèi)容在書中的位置聯(lián)系起來。

　　第三段的第一句講紙質(zhì)書和電子內(nèi)容的區(qū)別跟紙的物理性質(zhì)有關。第二句講物理性質(zhì)是什么，就是實實在在拿在手上的那種感覺，第三句講人對讀過的內(nèi)容的記憶與書的內(nèi)容和紙張有關，解釋清楚了人的記憶與物理性質(zhì)的關系。所以這一段中心句為第一句。

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