大學(xué)英語四級閱讀過程中有哪些常見的信號詞
提示下文所涉及的重要信息: The main/important point/conclusion/reason The point to note here
提示下文的結(jié)構(gòu)框架: There are three major reasons
but和however表示對比,常常用來提示重要信息,例如:The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate.
在文中提問可以突出問題后的答案,提示考生答案中有重要信息,例如:Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood.
有時,為了保證讀者完全理解自己的`觀點(diǎn),作者會在文中反復(fù)提出自己的觀點(diǎn),例如:Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.
文章的結(jié)論通常是非常重要的,因此,考生要在文中尋找提示結(jié)論的信號詞,例如:Therefore the result, In conclusion, we can conclude, One of the primary conclusions
舉例是為了幫助讀者理解某一個觀點(diǎn),因此,文中的例子并不是瀏覽文章時的重要信息。在閱讀過程中,以下詞組提示讀者下文僅僅是舉例部分信息。For example/instance like,Such as these include
在段落瀏覽時,考生在看到信號詞后,應(yīng)不斷對下文信息做出相應(yīng)的判斷,比如:The main reason for(提示:下文信息重要)there duction in the death rate in the developing world has been improved public health measures. For example,(提示:下文信息不重要,僅僅是為了用來證明前面的觀點(diǎn))in SriLanka the death rate was halved over ten years by spraying the mosquitoes which carry malaria. Why (提示:問題的答案中有考生應(yīng)關(guān)注的重點(diǎn))is it so easy to cut the death rate in this way and yet so hard to reduce the birth rate? One answer(提示:這只是眾多答案中的一種,并不是最重要的)is that public health measures can be very cheap. Anti-malarial spraying is inexpensive. But this is not the important point(提示:but后面的是非常重要的信息). For birth control programmers to be successful, a change in attitude is required, where as death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words,(提示:這里是作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要信息)the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.
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