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四六級(jí)作文的基本句式

時(shí)間:2021-07-17 13:04:22 四六級(jí) 我要投稿

有關(guān)四六級(jí)作文的基本句式

  以下是短文寫(xiě)作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個(gè),做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫(xiě)或套用。

有關(guān)四六級(jí)作文的'基本句式

  1.表示原因

  1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

  2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

  3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.

  4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

  5)Thereasonforthisisthat...

  6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

  例如:

  Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握,可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

  2.表示好處

  1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

  2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

  3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

  4)Itisbeneficialtous.

  5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

  例如:

  Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

  3.表示壞處

  1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

  2)Itdoesusmuchharm.

  3)Itisharmfultous.

  例如:

  However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

  4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

  1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.

  2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

  3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

  例如:

  Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

  以下是短文寫(xiě)作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個(gè),做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫(xiě)或套用。

  1.表示原因

  1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

  2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

  3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.

  4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

  5)Thereasonforthisisthat...

  6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

  例如:

  Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握,可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasons&n

  bsp;forthis.這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

  2.表示好處

  1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

  2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

  3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

  4)Itisbeneficialtous.

  5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

  例如:

  Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

  3.表示壞處

  1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

  2)Itdoesusmuchharm.

  3)Itisharmfultous.

  例如:

  However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

  4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

  1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.

  2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

  3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

  例如:

  Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

  5.表示措施

  1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

  2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

  3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

  4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.

  例如:Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

  6.表示變化

  1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

  2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

  3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

  例如:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

  7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

  1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...

  2)Noonecandenythefactthat...

  3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

  4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

  5)However,that’snotthecase.

  例如:

  Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

  8.表示比較

  1)ComparedwithA,B...

  2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.&

  nbsp;

  3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

  例如:

  Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

  9.表示數(shù)量

  1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

  2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.

  3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

  例如:

  Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhas

  decreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

  再如:

  Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

  注:“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”見(jiàn)句式12?忌鷮⒕涫9和句式12結(jié)合在一起,便可較好地寫(xiě)出2002年6月CET-4、6短文寫(xiě)作的第一段。

  10.表示看法

  1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.

  2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

  3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.

  4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

  例如:

  Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

  再如:

  Do“l(fā)uckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.

  注:一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開(kāi)始,考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫(xiě)作方法。

  11.表示結(jié)論

  1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...

  2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

  3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...

  例如:

  Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

  注:例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。

  12.套語(yǔ)

  1)It’swellknowntousthat...

  2)Asisknowntous,...

  3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

  4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...

  5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

  例如:

  Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.

  Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower梗瓵scollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegr

  aduate.

  再如:

  Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.

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