英語六級(jí)閱讀理解的復(fù)習(xí)方法
很多考生在復(fù)習(xí)英語六級(jí)考試時(shí)都是毫無頭緒的，更別說有什么復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解部分的方法了。為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)韽?fù)習(xí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀理解的方法。
復(fù)習(xí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀理解的方法
一、先看題再看文
先看題再看文章，帶著題目讀文章，考生能夠在讀文時(shí)將簡(jiǎn)單的題目先做出來，這樣可以節(jié)省更多時(shí)間，當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單題全部處理完畢之后，剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當(dāng)中去找該問題出現(xiàn)的段落的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)閱讀思考。先題后文，稍后再文題同步，由簡(jiǎn)入難一步一步解決。
二、找出關(guān)鍵詞并同義替換
閱讀一般考的內(nèi)容都可以總結(jié)為兩點(diǎn)，一點(diǎn)是直觀的：看到什么，解釋什么，選擇什么;而另外一點(diǎn)則是通過直觀看到的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)換之后發(fā)現(xiàn)原來這個(gè)東西可以用另外一個(gè)東西替代。
1、尋找關(guān)鍵詞
Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
由以往的真題總結(jié)可知，這道題目的的關(guān)鍵詞是句子中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)，而前一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)時(shí)間詞，相比較而言 3.9%的關(guān)鍵詞可能性更大一些，為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，在考試時(shí)，考生就可以圍繞3.9%在上下文中展開尋找，一定能夠找到你所需要的信息。
2、同義替換
A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned...
這句話的含義是一個(gè)系列的書籍都是由美國(guó)作者來完成的，警告說……
A succession of books, mainly by Americans... Sounded the alarm
這是一句跟上一句幾乎是一模一樣，但是還是有很明顯的不同。在下一句中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)單詞叫succession，它意思是一個(gè)序列的，或者是一個(gè)系列的一撥兒的，看著類似成功，整句翻譯為一個(gè)序列的書主要是由美國(guó)人來做。mainly換成了mostly，而warned，警告，被換成了sounded the alarm，“拉響警笛”或“拉響警報(bào)”。由此可見，同義替換對(duì)于解題是非常重要的，要做好這類題型還是需要大家平時(shí)多做積累。
閱讀理解的復(fù)習(xí)更多聚集在做題技巧和詞匯上，勤加練習(xí)是大家制勝的法寶，做得多才能總結(jié)的多，見的多才能識(shí)的多，盡管老師為大家提出了一些練習(xí)技巧，但是還是需要大家自身的堅(jiān)持，希望大家能在考前做足準(zhǔn)備功課。
英語六級(jí)閱讀理解的答題技巧
如何在沒有足夠時(shí)間進(jìn)行深入閱讀或文章太難而看不懂的情況下進(jìn)行答題呢?今天小編向考生介紹一些緊急情況下的應(yīng)試技巧。通過研究歷屆六級(jí)閱讀理解中的仔細(xì)閱讀題目，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在所列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，也有一些普遍性規(guī)律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了這些規(guī)律，就可以找到做題時(shí)的“第六感覺”，達(dá)到所謂超常發(fā)揮的水平。如果考生來不及看文章，萬般無奈下憑這些規(guī)律可以選中不少正確選項(xiàng)。
(一)答案項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項(xiàng)。
這些語氣詞有：must，always，never，the most，all，only，have to，any，no，very，completely，none，hardly等。
例(1)One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____.
A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant.
B. people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true.
C. most people have to take part-time jobs.
D. people have to change their jobs from time to time.
(分析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C、D兩項(xiàng)中都含有"have to"，語氣太絕對(duì)化，一般被排除�？忌谑Ｏ聝身�(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，就大大降低了難度。)
例(2)The main idea of this passage is that _____ .
A. better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life.
B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities.
C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.
D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities.
(分析：B、D兩項(xiàng)中均有must be，語氣太絕對(duì)化，故一般被排除�？忌Y(jié)合短文內(nèi)容在剩下兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，命中率就極高了。)
(二)選項(xiàng)中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項(xiàng)。
這些語氣詞有：can，could，may，should，usually，might，most(大多數(shù))，more or less，relatively，be likely to，possible，whether or，not necessarily 等。
例(1)It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes .
A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status
C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
(分析：選項(xiàng)B中often 一詞，語氣委婉，不十分肯定，故為答案。而其它三項(xiàng)中所表達(dá)出的語氣都明顯絕對(duì)化。)
例(2)According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _____.
A. society can't provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates
B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education?
C. too many students have to earn their own living
D. college administrators encourage students to drop out
(分析：答案項(xiàng)C中有have to，語氣太絕對(duì)化，故被排除。而A項(xiàng)中can't 的語氣則不十分絕對(duì)化，故為答案。)
(三)選項(xiàng)中照抄原文的一般不是答案項(xiàng)，而同義替換的一般是選項(xiàng)。
例(1)According to Dr. David, Americans .
A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life
B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit
C. do not know how to relax themselves properly
D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep
(分析：答案項(xiàng)中A、D兩項(xiàng)基本上是原文中句子的原現(xiàn)，故被排除。B項(xiàng)中有often 一詞，語氣委婉，不十肯定，故為答案。)
例(2)According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?
A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood
B. Someday it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man
C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man
D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter.
(分析：A項(xiàng)句子基本上是原文詞句，C項(xiàng)中有already一詞，語氣太絕對(duì)化，故A、C兩項(xiàng)被排除。剩下B、D兩項(xiàng)，而D項(xiàng)中有不十分肯定語氣詞may not，故選D.)
(四)較全面、有針對(duì)性地表達(dá)文章中心思想的，選項(xiàng)一般是答案項(xiàng)。
例(1)which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A. Musical uments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.
B. Music can't be passed on to future generations unless it’s recorded.
C. Folk songs can't be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet.
D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.
(分析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以看出，A、B、C三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都只是從某一個(gè)方面闡述了一種觀點(diǎn)，而D項(xiàng)句子所表達(dá)的意思就較全面，高度囊括了全篇短文的主旨。)
例(2)The first paragraph is mainly about .
A. the teenagers'criticism of their parents
B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents
C. the dominance of the parents over their children
D. the teenagers'ability to deal with crisis
(分析：短文意思是講年青人有時(shí)批評(píng)、責(zé)備其父母，認(rèn)為父母對(duì)他們間誤解負(fù)大部分責(zé)任是自然的事。而B項(xiàng)意思是年青人和父母間的誤解;C項(xiàng)意思是父母對(duì)他們孩子的統(tǒng)治;D項(xiàng)指年輕人處理危機(jī)的能力。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可以明確看出，B、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是從三個(gè)方面來論述短文觀點(diǎn)的，而A項(xiàng)則較全面地、有針對(duì)性地表達(dá)了文章的中心意思，故為答案。)
(五)選項(xiàng)中表達(dá)意義較具體的、膚淺的(字面意思)一般不是答案項(xiàng)，而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項(xiàng)。
例(1)The population in the 21st century, according to the writer .
A. will be smaller than a few years ago
B. will not be as small as people expect
C. will prove to be a threat to the world
D. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected
(分析：選項(xiàng)A、B中都有small一詞，該詞在文中出現(xiàn)過，因而總覺膚淺，是字面之意。C項(xiàng)明顯與文章不符，而D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意義比small要深刻得多。)
例(2)From the passage it can be seen that employee ship helps one .
A.to be more successful in his career
B. to solve technical problems
C. to be more specialized in his field
D. to develop his professional skill
(分析：題意是“從文中看出員工素質(zhì)有助于人們 ……。”B項(xiàng)題即“解決技術(shù)問題”;C項(xiàng)意即“深化專業(yè)”;D項(xiàng)“發(fā)展職業(yè)技能”。這三項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思都比較具體，而A項(xiàng)則概括地有深度，包括了B、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。)
英語六級(jí)閱讀理解的`練習(xí)題
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the followingpassage.
There is a certain inevitability that ebook saleshave now overtaken paperback sales on Amazon'sUS site. Amazon's Kindle 2 is so light and so cheapthat it's easy to see why people have rushed to buyit. Though I'm still not keen on the design of the Kindle, it is a vast improvement on itspredecessor and certainly tolerable. Beyond the device itself, Amazon has done a great jobof rolling out Kindle apps, ensuring that people like me-who have an iPad but not a Kindle-canstill join in the fun. Once you're into the Kindle ecosystem, Amazon locks you in tightly-just asApple does with its iTunes/ iPod ecosystem. It's so easy to buy from Amazon's store and thebooks are so cheap that it's not worth the effort of going elsewhere.
While I remain opposed to Amazon's DRM (數(shù)字版權(quán)管理)-indeed, I'm opposed to DRM onany ebooks-I have to admit that the implementation is so smooth that most Kindle userswon't care at all that their ebooks can't be moved to other devices.
The ebook trend is nowhere near peaking. Over the next five years we can expect to seemore and more readers move away from printed books and pick up ebooks instead. But I don'tthink that will mean the death of the printed book.
There are some who prefer printed books. They like having shelves filled with books they'veread and books they plan to read; they like the feel of the book in their hands and the differentweights and typefaces and layouts of different titles. In other words, they like the physical formof the book almost as much as the words it contains.
I can sympathise with those people. As I wrote earlier this week, my ideal situation would befor publishers to bundle ebooks with printed ones-in much the same way that film studiosbtmdie DVDs with digital copies of films. There's no reason to think that lovers of printed bookswill change their minds. There will undoubtedly be fewer of them as time goes by because morepeople will grow up with ebooks and spend little time with printed ones. However, just as thereare people who love vinyl records(黑膠唱片), even if they were born well into the CD era, therewill still be a dedicated minority who love physical books.
Since there are fewer of these people, that will mean fewer bookshops and higher prices forprinted books but I don't think the picture is entirely bleak. There is scope for smaller printruns of lavishly designed printed books and bookshops aimed at book lovers, rather than theStieg Larsson-reading masses. With mainstream readers out of the printed book market, booklovers might even find they get a better experience.
56. What can be inferred from Paragraph One?
A.Most people buy Kindle 2 mainly because of its low price.
B.The author of the passage is a loyal customer of Apple products.
C.Amazon's Kindle 2 surpassed Kindle 1 in designing.
D.The sales of ebook outnumbered those of paperback in the U. S.
57. According to the passage, the reason why the author opposes to Amazon's DRM is that______
A.ebooks can only be purchased on Amazon. com
B.Kindle books are not compatible with other electronic reading devices
C.once implemented, ebooks can't be transferred to other equipments
D.ebooks installed on Kindle 2 can't be edited freely
58. It can be learned that the trend of ebooks______
A.will come to stop any time soon
B.will reach the summit in the near future
C.will meet its heyday when printed books die
D.has already reached its peak
59. Why does the author believe that the surging sales of ebooks won't mean the death ofthe printed book?
A.Because a minority will stick to their love of printed books.
B.Because the majority of book lovers won't change their minds.
C.Because people always hold nostalgic feelings towards printed books.
D.Because people will return to the printed books as time goes by.
60. According to the author, which of the following is TRUE about the future of printedbooks?
A.They will be bundled with ebooks.
B.They will no longer be available in the market.
C.They will be sold in small quantity and high quality.
D.They will be redesigned to cater to the masses.
參考答案
56.C)。本題考查對(duì)第一段的理解。定位句指出“盡管我還是對(duì)Kindle的設(shè)計(jì)提不起興趣. 但較之第一代確實(shí)有了相當(dāng)大的改進(jìn)，還是非常不錯(cuò)的”，即Kindle 2在設(shè)計(jì)上要優(yōu)于Kindle l，故答案為 C)。
57.c)。本題考查作者對(duì)亞馬遜的數(shù)字版權(quán)管理持反對(duì)態(tài)度的原因。定位句提到“我不得不承認(rèn)安裝過程實(shí)在是太便捷了，以至于大多數(shù)Kindle用戶并不 介意電子書無法安裝到其他設(shè)備上”，由此可知，電子書一旦安裝后，不可以在其他設(shè)備上再次使用，C)中的transfer，equipments分別對(duì)應(yīng) 定位句中的move和devices，故為答案。
58.B)。本題考查電子書的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。定位句提到，電子書的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)正在無限接近頂峰。換言之，電子書的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)很快就會(huì)接近頂峰，故B)為答案。
59.A)。本題考查作者認(rèn)為電子書不會(huì)造成紙質(zhì)書籍消亡的原因。定位句提到“然而，正如有些生活在CD時(shí)代卻依然熱愛黑膠唱片的人一樣，會(huì)有少數(shù)人仍然堅(jiān)定地愛著紙質(zhì)書”，由此可知，仍有一部分人會(huì)堅(jiān)持購(gòu)買紙質(zhì)書籍，故答案為A)。
60.C)。本題考查紙質(zhì)書的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。由定位句可知，面向大眾群體的斯泰格拉爾森式閱讀將被淘汰，取而代之的是針對(duì)愛書者而設(shè)的裝幀精美、數(shù)量不多的印刷本和書店。C)中的small quantity和better quality分別對(duì)應(yīng)原文的smaller print，lavishly designed，故為答案。
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