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學(xué)業(yè)水平知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
在現(xiàn)實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)生活中，是不是經(jīng)常追著老師要知識(shí)點(diǎn)？知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是掌握某個(gè)問(wèn)題/知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)。哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)能夠真正幫助到我們呢？以下是小編收集整理的學(xué)業(yè)水平知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
1. especially, specially
especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是
(1)側(cè)重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英語(yǔ))
(2) especially 后可接介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
specially 側(cè)重特意地、專(zhuān)門(mén)地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)
I made a chocolate cake specially for you.
2. boring, bored, bore
boring adj. 令人厭煩的 The book is very boring.
bored adj. 感到厭煩的 I'm bored with the book.
bore vt. 令人厭煩 This book bores me.
有些表示情感的及物動(dòng)詞，有與bore類(lèi)似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 這類(lèi)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，為“令人……”;過(guò)去分詞形式，為“感到……”。
3. except for, except, but, besides
表示“除了”的詞或短語(yǔ)有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...) 等。
(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。沒(méi)有”，二者大多數(shù)情況下可以互換;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等詞后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)
(2) besides 除……之外，還……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English與other languages都屬于know的范圍)
(3) except for 只不過(guò)……，整體肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同類(lèi)事物，for表示細(xì)節(jié)上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
4. know, know of, know about
(1) know 用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“(直接地)獲知，懂得，認(rèn)識(shí)，熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.
(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(間接地)獲知”，指聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)到或從書(shū)報(bào)上看到，二者沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。
5. for example; such as
(1) for example“例如”，用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情況。一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，可位于句首、句中或句末�？捎胒or instance替換。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.
(2) such as “例如”，用來(lái)列舉事物，一般列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號(hào)。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
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