雅思寫作主謂語(yǔ)法講解
句子構(gòu)成的成分共分為九種:主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ)和插入語(yǔ)。本文將為大家介紹主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)三種語(yǔ)法。
一、主語(yǔ):句子的核心主體,通常位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,表明一個(gè)句子是誰(shuí)或何種情況所發(fā)出執(zhí)行或是承受的。在雅思寫作中常做主語(yǔ)的'有名詞、代詞、主語(yǔ)從句、V-ing 、To do五種。
1名詞:Computers are now being widely used in almost all fields.
2代詞:We are now living in an information-explosion era.
3主語(yǔ)從句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.
4V-ing: Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves.
5To do: To protect the environment is everybodys business.
二、謂語(yǔ):描述或闡述主語(yǔ)的情況,由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng),常位于主語(yǔ)之后。
1表狀態(tài)用系動(dòng)詞:As I see it, movie stars earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.
2表動(dòng)作用及物或不及物動(dòng)詞:The Internet has revolutionized peoples way of life. Taste differs.
3表?yè)碛校喝嘶蛭飼r(shí)用:have has 無(wú)生命的東西:there be
People have different views on this question.
There is no absolute agreement on this question.
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