有關(guān)英語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的語法講解與習(xí)題
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作�？梢詮膬蓚�(gè)方面來理解：1 過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。E.g. They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 過去某階段持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在復(fù)合句中，若主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.
其結(jié)構(gòu)是助動(dòng)詞be的過去形式was/were +v-ing.
其句式變化仍然要在be上做文章。E.g. We were working in class.
We weren’t working in class. Were you working in class?
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與過去某一特定時(shí)間的狀語連用，如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。 也有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，要通過上下文的暗示來確定用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
做題時(shí)常見錯(cuò)誤如下：
一、易把be+現(xiàn)在分詞記成be+過去分詞
例：He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.
答案：was talking
解析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞上。
二、丟掉be動(dòng)詞或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞
例：1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in.
2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
答案：1 was watching 2 were playing
解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可的規(guī)律也可應(yīng)用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
三、對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問時(shí)丟掉doing
例：We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
答案：What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中What……doing……?句式同樣適用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
四、易與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)弄混
例：My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home.
答案：was cooking
解析：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的共同點(diǎn)是都表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，但現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)前提是現(xiàn)在，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)前提是過去，由when I got home可看出前提是過去。
五、易與一般過去時(shí)弄混
例：昨晚我在讀一本故事書。
I read (read) a story book yesterday evening.
答案：was reading
解析：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的'共同點(diǎn)是都用于表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而一般過去時(shí)則表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，它表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成。在說明正在進(jìn)行，而I read a story book yesterday evening.的意思是昨晚我讀了一本故事書，言下之意已經(jīng)讀完了。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
另外，在賓語從句中當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)，從句若是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需變成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday.
自主訓(xùn)練：
�。ㄒ� ）、單選
1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing
2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.
A home B had C was having D have had
3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching
C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched
4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.
A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening
5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.
A were watching B would watch C watch D watched
6 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.
A come B was coming C came D had come
7 Could you tell me when ______?
A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming
8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.
A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing
9 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
A makes B was making C made D was made
10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.
A will do B was doing C has done D had done
11 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?
A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave
參考答案：1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A
（二）、填空
1 ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?
2 Mrs.Green _____ _____ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
3 Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.
4 As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.
參考答案：1 were feeding 2 wasn’t washing 3 was mending 4 was walking
【英語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的語法講解與習(xí)題】相關(guān)文章：
小升初英語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)語法考點(diǎn)及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題11-12
托福語法：過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式與用法10-29
小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))11-08
雅思語法講解10-30
小升初英語語法動(dòng)詞短語講解11-19
英語專八考試語法輔導(dǎo)講解08-05
小升初英語一般過去時(shí)語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題09-22
2017英語四級(jí)語法講解11-06
2016中考英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)試題09-22