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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)

時(shí)間:2021-06-22 10:34:22 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)

  各位同學(xué)們,想要知道英語(yǔ)的期末該怎么復(fù)習(xí)嗎?別急,小編今天為大家分享的內(nèi)容是八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)

  八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)

  一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):

  1.on weekends   2.on weekdays  3.as for  4.my eating habits  5.have a healthy lifestyle   6.the same as  7.the result of   8.junk food  9.get good grades   10.see a dentist   11.have a healthy habit    12.be stressed out  3.a balanced diet  14.for example

  15.at the moment  16.be sorry to do sth  17.go bike riding  18.take walks=go for walk  19.take a vacation  20.plan to do sth  21.western country   22.take sth with sb

  23.depend on 24.host family  25.hardly ever  6.ask sb about sth  27.get back to school  8.a balance of  29.kind of

  二.考點(diǎn)歸納:

  考點(diǎn)1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事

  His father wants him_____(become )an actor.

  考點(diǎn)2.try 的用法:

  1).try to do sth 盡力干某事

  He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .

  2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事

  We try______(not let) my teacher down.

  3).try one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事

  We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.

  4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try    試一試

  考點(diǎn)3.although 的用法:

  although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,“即使,雖然”,不能與but 連用,但可與yet, still 連用。

  考點(diǎn)4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事

  I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .

  考點(diǎn)5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事

  I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .

  考點(diǎn)6.decide 的用法:

  1).decide to do sth 決定干某事

  2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事

  3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事

  4).同義詞組:

  make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth

  He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=

  He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=

  He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.

  考點(diǎn)7.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干某事

  She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .

  考點(diǎn)8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事

  He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .

  考點(diǎn)9.go + v-ing 的用法:

  go fishing    go boating    go skating  go shopping   go hiking  go skateboarding

  考點(diǎn)10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth

  同義句:

  1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be  +adj

  2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth  = Sb +be +adj + to do sth

  It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .

  It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=

  ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .

  八年級(jí)上  Unit4---Unit6

  一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):

  1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world 3.be different from  4.on the school bus 5.study for a test   6.go to the doctor=see a doctor  7.have a piano lesson

  8.the day after tomorrow  9.keep quiet /be quiet  10.come over to  11.be free=have time  12.in some ways   13.look the same  14.in common  15.do the same things as sb.

  16.use sth to do sth   17.begin with  18.in one’s free time    19.another time

  20.the bus /train /subway station  21.means of transportation  22.all kinds of

  23.depend on   24.go to concert    25.keep quiet   26.primary school

  二.考點(diǎn)歸納:

  考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句:

  1).take the train to …  =go to …by train

  take the bus to …=  go to …by bus

  2).fly to …   = go to … by plane /air

  walk to ….  = go to …on foot

  ride a bike to …  = go to …. by bike

  My uncle went to New York last week .

  My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .

  考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型:

  1).It +takes +sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth

  2).sb. +spend +時(shí)間+on sth (in doing sth ).

  It took me half an hour to work it out .

  I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

  考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn):

  A +be +距離 +from +B = It’s +距離+from A+ to B.

  It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .

  考點(diǎn)4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …

  1).leave +地點(diǎn)  “離開某地”

  2).leave for +地點(diǎn)  “前往某地”=go to +某地

  3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”

  Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=

  Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

  考點(diǎn)5.all …not  = not all  “并非都”  部分否定

  注:not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。

  Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .www.xkb1.com

  考點(diǎn)6.the number of / a number of

  1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,

  number 前可用large /small 來(lái)修飾,a large /

  small number of ….. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

  2).the number of ….的數(shù)量, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

  A large number of tourists ______(come )to

  Mountain Tai every year .

  The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

  考點(diǎn)7.sick / ill

  1).ill 用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。

  2).sick 既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。

  She was _______ because of hard work .

  The _____ boy coughed terribly .

  考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事

  1). Would you like to do sth ?

  2).Could you please do sth ?

  3).Will /Would you please do sth ?

  4).Can you do sth ?

  考點(diǎn)9.be busy

  1). be busy with sth .忙于某事

  2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

  3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time

  I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .

  考點(diǎn)10.whole / all

  1).whole 一般置于冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之后, all 位于限定詞之前。

  2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞,all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

  He stayed at home all the afternoon .=

  He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.

  考點(diǎn)11.however / but

  however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,須用逗號(hào)隔開。而but 不用逗號(hào)隔開。

  He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .

  A. and  B. /   C. but   D. however

  考點(diǎn)12.most of / most

  1).most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “…..中的大多數(shù)”

  2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的…….”

  _____ the students are clever .

  ______students are clever.

  考點(diǎn)13.beat / win /lose

  1).beat:打敗  后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb

  2).win:贏  后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目(race  , game , match , prize …..)

  3).lose:輸  lose to sb  輸給某人lose sth  輸了某物

  Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.

  考點(diǎn)14.do you think 作為插入語(yǔ)

  1).位置:放在疑問詞之后

  2).語(yǔ)序:后面的'句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

  Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=

  _____ do you think the man _____ over there ?

  考點(diǎn)15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞:

  weather  work   food    news   advice  information  fun   music  paper

  ______ weather ! we are going to the park .

  A. What a good   B.What good  C. How a good   D. How good

  考點(diǎn)16.afford

  1).afford 常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can , can’t , could , couldn’t 連用

  2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。

  3).同義句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .

  The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .

  考點(diǎn)17.listen to /hear /sound

  1).listen to …仔細(xì)傾聽  強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程

  2).hear … 聽到、聽見  強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果

  3).sound …. 系動(dòng)詞 “聽起來(lái)…….” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞

  I _______ her but could ______ nothing .

  It ______ interesting .

  考點(diǎn)18.句型:not as ….as

  1).not as… as 之間要用原級(jí)

  2).同義句:A + not as/so…as +B=

  A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí) + than + B

  = B + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than +A

  Tom is not as tall as I =

  Tom is _____ ______ I.

  I am ______ _____ Tom .

  This book is not as expensive as that one .=

  This book is ______ ______ than that one .

  That book is ______ ______ than this book .

  八年級(jí)(上) Unit7---Unit9

  一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):

  1.turn on/ off /up/ down  2.cut up  3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show  8.at the end of  9.take a class/ have a class  10.sleep late

  11.go for a drive  12.on my next off  13.in my opinion  14.in the future  15.free time  16.be born   17.ice skating18.a piece of music  19.win first prize  20.major in

  21.one teaspoon of  22.a slice of   23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph   25.have a yard sale26.get wet  27.have a party  28.at the age of   29.because of

  30.at the same time

  二.考點(diǎn)歸納:

  考點(diǎn)1.finally 的同義詞組:

  finally = at last = in the end

  Finally he came up with an idea .=

  _____ _____ he came up with an idea .=

  _____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.

  考點(diǎn)2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別:

  1.turn on :指打開水流,煤氣,電燈,電視,收音機(jī)等電器的開關(guān)。

  2.open:指關(guān)著的門,窗,箱子打開。

  Please _____ the door.

  The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .

  考點(diǎn)3.into/ in 的區(qū)別:

  1.into表示 “到……里面去”,進(jìn)入到……某空間里。屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。

  2.in表示 “在……里面”,在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。

  There is nothing _____ the blender .

  He put his books ______his backpack and left.

  考點(diǎn)4.too…to…的同義句:

  too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…

  He is so young that he can’t go to school .=

  He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=

  He is _____ young _____ go to school .

  The box is too heavy for us to carry .

  The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =

  The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .

  考點(diǎn)5.called 的同義句:

  called = named = with the name (of)

  Do you know the girl called Kate ?=

  Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=

  Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?

  考點(diǎn)6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別

  1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事

  2.see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事

  The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .

  Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?

  注:類似的動(dòng)詞有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),需帶上to

  I often notice him go home alone .------

  He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.

  考點(diǎn)7.at the age of 的同義句:

  at the age of = when sb was/ were ….

  He began to learn English when he was four.=

  He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.

  考點(diǎn)8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別:

  1.take part in 表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng),事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。

  2.join表示加入組織,團(tuán)體,黨派而成為其中一員。

  注:join sb in …. 表示“參與某人的活動(dòng)之中”

  He ______ the Party in 1987.

  Can you come and _____us in the game ?

  Twenty students from our class _________

  the sports meeting last week.

  考點(diǎn)9.句型:

  Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth

  某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事

  Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .

  考點(diǎn)10.because / because of 的區(qū)別:

  1.because 后面接從句(除what 從句之外)。

  2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、what從句。

  He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.

  He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.

  She was very angry ______what you said .

  A. because   B. because of    C./    D. with

  考點(diǎn)11.keep的用法:

  1.keep +adj  表示保持某種狀態(tài)

  Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .

  2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)

  We must keep our classroom ______ .

  3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。

  It kept _______(rain) all night .

  4.keep on doing sth 表示反復(fù)做某事。

  He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.

  5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。

  He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .

  6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .

  Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.

  考點(diǎn)12.visit 的用法:

  1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:visit -------visitor

  There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .

  2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地

  2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地

  He is visiting China .=  He is _____ _____ ______ to China.

  This is my first visit to Beijing .

  注:travel to +某地

  Have you traveled to Shanghai ?

  考點(diǎn)13.alive / living 的區(qū)別:

  1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語(yǔ),也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)。

  2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?勺鞅碚Z(yǔ),也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。

  He thinks he is the happiest man ______.

  The ______people must remember the dead.

  八年級(jí)上  Unit10---Unit12

  一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):

  1.grow up   2.somewhere interesting  3.a year or two / one or two years

  4.make money  5.save money  6.more than = over   7.play sports   8.keep fit

  9.communicate with … 10.take out  11.do the dishes  12.do chores 13.do the laundry   14.make the bed  15.living room   16.get a ride = get sb a ride    17. work on

  18.go to a meeting = have a meeting    19.take sb for a walk   20.close to / near to  21.in town /in the country /in the city  22.do a survey of 23.the price of

  24.computer programmer25.take acting lesson  26.a part-time job

  27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year’s resolution

  30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes  32.have a good quality clothes

  二.考點(diǎn)歸納:

  考點(diǎn)1.exercise 的用法:

  1.作名詞講:1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講,為不可數(shù)名詞。

  2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)”講,為可數(shù)名詞。

  You should take more ______ and drink more water.

  We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .

  2.作動(dòng)詞講:鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)

  The old man always ________(exercise )every day.

  考點(diǎn)2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別:

  1.borrow :對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言,表示“借進(jìn)”

  詞組:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb

  2.lend: 對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言,表示“借出”

  詞組:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb

  3.keep: 借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

  詞組:keep +sth +for +一段時(shí)間

  注:borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是:keep

  May I _____ them _____ you ?=

  Could you ______ them ______ me ?

  How long can I ______ the book ?

  A.lend  B.borrow  C.keep

  考點(diǎn)3.ask的用法:

  1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物

  I often ask my teacher for help .

  2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。

  May I ask you about the accident ?

  3.ask sb sth . 問某人某物

  May I ask you some questions ?

  4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事

  -----ask sb not do sth

  My father often asks me ______(not play)

  computer games.

  考點(diǎn)4.price的用法:

  1.price的修飾詞為high/ low.

  注:價(jià)格有高低,物品有貴賤,花費(fèi)有多少。

  The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.

  2.詢問價(jià)格的句型:

  What’s the price of …..?

  How much is /are …..?

  How much does it cost ?

  考點(diǎn)5.enough的用法:

  enough修飾名詞時(shí),可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。

  I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.

  He is so tall that he can reach the apple .

  He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .

  考點(diǎn)6.英語(yǔ)中的慣用法:

  在英語(yǔ)中,時(shí)間、距離、錢作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

  Three years _____(be)not a long time .

  Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.

  考點(diǎn)7.invite的用法:

  1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:invite----- 名詞 invitation

  Thanks for your _______(invite )

  2.invite sb to…. 邀請(qǐng)某人參加…..

  3.invite sb to do sth  邀請(qǐng)某人干某事

  Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?

  考點(diǎn)8.feed的用法:

  1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某東西

  Can you feed my cat while I am away ?

  2.feed sth to sb/ sth  把某東西喂給某人或某物

  I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.

  3.feed on … 以……為主食。

  People feed on rice .

  4.be fed up with …… 厭倦……. .

  I am fed up with the life of the city .

  考點(diǎn)9.send 的用法:

  1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送給某人

  He sent me a postcard yesterday. =

  He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.

  2.詞組:

  1).send for sb 派人去請(qǐng)某人來(lái) = ask sb to come

  His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=

  His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .

  2).send up 發(fā)射、往上送

  3).send away  開除、攆走

  考點(diǎn)10.save的用法:

  1.儲(chǔ)存、儲(chǔ)蓄

  We are saving money for a car.

  2.挽救、援救

  The doctor saved the patient’s life.

  3.節(jié)約、節(jié)省

  They saved much time in their work .

  4.詞組:save one’s life   save time

  考點(diǎn)11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的區(qū)別:

  1.cloth作不可數(shù)名詞,指布料、織物。作可數(shù)名詞,指一塊布,尤指一塊抹布。

  2.clothes只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指穿著的衣服。

  3.clothing為集合名詞,指服裝。比clothes 意思更廣泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。

  I need an old _____ to wash the car .

  The woman wears fashionable _______.

  China’s ______ industry(工業(yè))is famous around the world.

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