英語(yǔ)習(xí)題分析:選詞填空
有這樣一道題:“Our team is _________ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”
A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure
此題正確答案為D。而A、B、C三項(xiàng)填入空格處雖然從漢語(yǔ)來(lái)看說(shuō)得通,但不合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。因?yàn)榘从⒄Z(yǔ)習(xí)慣,easy 和difficult 后接不定式時(shí),其主語(yǔ)(或邏輯主語(yǔ))通常應(yīng)是 it,而不能是具體的人或物,除非這個(gè)主語(yǔ)與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如:他回答案這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易。誤:He’s very easy to answer this quesiton. 正:It is very easy for her to answer this quesiton. (用形式主語(yǔ) it 作主語(yǔ))正:The question is very easy for her to answer. (主語(yǔ)為具體的事物,但它與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即 to answer this quesiton)我們很難在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這工作。誤:We are very difficult to finish the work in half an hour.正:It is very difficult for us to finish the work in half an hour. (用形式主語(yǔ) it 作主語(yǔ))對(duì)possible 來(lái)說(shuō),后接不定式時(shí),其主語(yǔ)只能是 it,不能是具體的`人或事物,即使該主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系也不可以。如:我們可能會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。誤:We are possible to win the match.誤:The match is possible for us to win.正:It is possible that we will win the match.
正:It is possible for us to win the match.
【小結(jié)】英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不能說(shuō):sb is difficult to do sth / sb is easy to do sth要表示類似意思可考慮使用:It’s difficult for sb to do sth / It’s easy for sb to do sth
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