合并為定語(yǔ)從句
合并為定語(yǔ)從句,以下是小編整理的,一起來(lái)看看吧。
The boy who was here a munute ago is my younger brother.
The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.
Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.
The woman who you were talking about is here now.
This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.
The car that just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.
附:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法順口溜
1.定從分類有奧妙, 限與非限看逗號(hào);
定語(yǔ)從句分為兩大類:限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,區(qū)分它們有兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1)從內(nèi)容上看,限制性定語(yǔ)從句與它所修飾的先行詞關(guān)系緊密,不可去掉,去掉后意思就不完整了;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用,去掉后不影響句子的`完整性。2)從形式上看,限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間沒(méi)有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。請(qǐng)看例句:
The girl who is wearing a blue necklace is Mary.(限制性)
The girl, who is also a student, is planting trees in the field.(非限制性)
解析:第一句中的who is wearing a blue necklace是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,沒(méi)有逗號(hào),不那去掉,否則意思不完整。
定前必有先行詞,名代兩類最適宜;
例句:
1)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.
有人要和你講話。
2)Those who were for the plan raised their hands.
那些贊成計(jì)劃的舉起了手。
3)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
這本小說(shuō)很動(dòng)人,我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。
解析:例句中somebody、those是代詞,novel是名詞,是被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞,叫做先行詞,可以做先行詞的是名詞和代詞兩類。
定從先行很緊密,代副兩詞拉關(guān)系;
定語(yǔ)從句都在先行詞之后,連接定從和先行詞的詞,叫做關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有兩類:關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞要注意兩點(diǎn):1)它的人稱、數(shù)和意思完全等同于先行詞,2)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做一定的句子成分。
例句 1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
正在踢足球的男生們是一班的。
解析:who=boys , 在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),所以其后謂語(yǔ)用are。
例句 2) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
足球是大多數(shù)男孩子喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
解析:which=game, 在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。
例句 3)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
我仍然還記得第一次到學(xué)校的那一天。
解析:when是關(guān)系副詞=on the day, 在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
例句 4)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
十年前我居住的房子已經(jīng)被拆了。
解析:where是關(guān)系副詞=in the house, 在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
例句 5)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
請(qǐng)告訴我你沒(méi)趕上飛機(jī)的原因。
解析:why是關(guān)系副詞=for the reason, 在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)。
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