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定語(yǔ)從句that表語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)從句that表語(yǔ)
所謂that表語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ)。它跟在be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞后面,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣的。例如:
a)He has become what he wanted to be.他已經(jīng)成為了想成為的那個(gè)人。
b)The problem is when we have a meeting. 問(wèn)題是我們什么時(shí)候能舉行會(huì)談。
我們說(shuō)過(guò),賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。其實(shí),表語(yǔ)從句也是如此。上面的例子如果寫(xiě)The problem is when do we have a meeting就錯(cuò)了。
但是和賓語(yǔ)從句不同的是,賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可以省略,但在表語(yǔ)從句中,這個(gè)懶千萬(wàn)不能偷!is suggestion is that we can try to catch the next train. 他建議我們?nèi)ペs下一班火車(chē)。
上面的'例句中,引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that一定不能省略哦。另外,通常情況下,if和whether可以互換,但是在表語(yǔ)從句中卻行不通,一定要用whether。例如:
The question is whether you have enough time to do it.問(wèn)題在于你是否有足夠的時(shí)間去做。
千萬(wàn)不能寫(xiě)成the question is if you have enough time to do it
練習(xí)題目:
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that B. if C. when D. whether
2.The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A. because B. that C. for D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it.
A. where B. there C. there where D. where there
4.The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
6. The reason is_________ I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that B. like C. as D. as though
9.—I fell sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. why
13._______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you B. That;how you are
C. How;that you are D. What;how you are
14. The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
15. America was __________was first called “India”by Columbus.
A. what B. where C. the place D. there where
16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be
17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what
18. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that B. which C. what D. such
19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that_____ you had a few days off?
A. why B .what C. when D. where
20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
答案 1~5: DBACC 6~10 :ACDDC 11~15:CBDBA 16~20: AACAB
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