定語從句高考真題及答案
定語從句是英語語法中的重要內(nèi)容，俗話說，只要學(xué)好了語法就學(xué)好了一半的英語。在高考中，定語從句是時�？嫉降膬�(nèi)容，高考中的定語從句考題是非常有參考性的內(nèi)容。
定語從句高考真題及答案 篇1
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones
B. ones
C. some
D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. in which
C. under which
D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which
B. where
C. which
D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to
B. where, from
C. that, from
D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there
B. where
C. it
D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
A. such, as he is looked
B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked
D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have
B. have had
C. had never had
D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
A. she is staying
B. she is staying in
C. is she staying
D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what
B. that
C. all
D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which
B. in that
C. all that
D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is
B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is
D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
參考答案：
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
定語從句高考真題及答案 篇2
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】
桂林山水甲天下，陽朔風(fēng)光甲桂林。作者講述了從香港去陽朔旅游時的所見。
1.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。主句謂語動詞使用了過去進行時，根據(jù)語境此處要用一般過去時態(tài)。
答案 arrived
2.解析：考查副詞的用法。由語境可知，幾個小時之前我還在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案 before/earlier
3.解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法�？崭窈竺嬗忻~smog，故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。
答案 its
4.解析：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難判斷這是一個定語從句。先行詞為指物的mountain tops and dark waters，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此答案為that/ which。
答案 that/ which
5.解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)�！皊o many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”為一常用短語。
答案 paintings
6.解析：考查介詞的固定用法。根據(jù)句意可知，這只是驅(qū)車一小時的路程�！癰y+交通工具名詞”為一固定短語。
答案 by
7.解析：考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。本段介紹陽朔的自然條件，屬客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，由于主語是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，因此答案為is。
答案 is
8.解析：考查過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法。study與conduct之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用表示被動的過去分詞形式。此外，by是解題的關(guān)鍵詞，conducted by...意為“由……所做的”。
答案 conducted
9.解析：考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語動詞arrange，故要用其副詞形式。
答案 regularly
10.解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語的用法。由于live與其所修飾的名詞people之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用表示主動意義的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
答案 living
Passage 2
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)?內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】
相比現(xiàn)代化的建筑，簡陋的土坯房可謂丑陋不堪。但當(dāng)代的建筑師卻對其情有獨鐘。短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調(diào)節(jié)溫度的原理。
1.解析：考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。主語dwellings與動詞build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。又由by一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動意義的過去分詞。
答案 built
2.解析：考查定冠詞的用法�？崭裰鬄樾稳菰~的最高級形式，故填定冠詞。
答案 the
3.解析：考查形容詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞their之后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故將able轉(zhuǎn)化為其名詞形式。
答案 ability
4.解析：考查介詞的用法。介詞without之后的動詞要用動名詞形式。
答案 using
5.解析：考查副詞的用法。由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量并在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來。修飾謂語動詞give out，因此要用副詞形式。
答案 slowly
6.解析：考查固定句式的用法�！靶稳菰~+enough+動詞不定式”為一常用句式。
答案 to cool
7.解析：考查固定短語的用法。at the same time意為“同時”，是一個常用介詞短語。
答案 at
8.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
答案 goes
9.解析：考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞architects，故要用形容詞形式。
答案 natural
10.解析：考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個賓語從句。根據(jù)形容詞thick及結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。所以答案為how。
答案 how
Passage 3
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.
The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有幫助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.
答案：
1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in
Passage 4
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】
隨著電腦和因特網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，研究變得既簡單又復(fù)雜。一方面，我們不必像以往一樣在書中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便;另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準(zhǔn)確的信息使我們的工作變得愈加復(fù)雜。
1.解析：考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，如果你有了電腦，你可以通過上網(wǎng)獲得所需的信息。
答案 if
2.解析：考查冠詞。go to the library去圖書館;in the library 在圖書館。
答案 the
3.解析：考查連詞。and 連接并列謂語find和print。
答案 and
4.解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)上文你應(yīng)該(should)查閱不同的資料。
答案 shouldn't
5.解析：考查形容詞比較級。參見上文第一句more complex。
答案 more
6.解析：考查介詞。be overwhelmed with 面臨，陷入。
答案 with
7.解析：考查疑問詞。根據(jù)句意，你需要學(xué)習(xí)如何分類并找到特定任務(wù)的相關(guān)信息。how to do 是含有疑問詞的不定式，在此處作賓語。
答案 how
8.解析：考查代詞。參見上文You need to learn how to sort throug...
答案 you
Passage 5
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience).
答案解析：
1.解析：文章講的是1969年的事情，故用過去時。
答案 was
2.解析：修飾動詞caught，用副詞actually“實際上”。
答案 actually
3.解析：most outstanding是最高級，前面需要加the。
答案 the
4.解析：河流不是幾天或者幾個月里就改變了的，這里兩個時間是選擇關(guān)系，故用or。
答案 or
5.解析：這里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花費多長時間”。故應(yīng)填不定式to reduce。
答案 to reduce
6.解析：根據(jù)下文than知用形容詞的比較級。
答案 cleaner
7.解析：habit是先行詞，故用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。
答案 that/which
8.解析：是“令人吃驚的”，用形容詞修飾名詞stories，而amazed指“人感到吃驚的”，用來修飾人。
答案 amazing
9.解析：根據(jù)句子的謂語“are”可知主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。
答案 changes
10.解析：根據(jù)空格前系動詞“be”可知這里應(yīng)為形容詞。
答案 patient
定語從句高考真題及答案 篇3
一、選擇題
1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.
A. whoB. thatC. whom D. whose
2. Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .
A.who B.whom C.whose
3.-I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.--Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?
A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left
4We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.
A. which B. when C. who D. whose
5. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.who B.which C.when
6. Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.
A.whom B.when C.whose D.who
二、單項填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes， he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live 初中歷史 in
�、�. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that， which， who， whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
參考答案：
I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
�、�. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that
定語從句用法及精練
一、定語從句的概念
在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞
引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that， which， who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where， when， why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。
三、定語從句的分類
根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、關(guān)系代詞的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。（that作賓語）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）
The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）
3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（作主語）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？ 正在與李明談話的是誰？（作賓語）
注意：（1）當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who， that， which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。
�。�2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個人。
�。�3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。
�。�4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：
a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個通過的人。
b.被修飾的先行詞為all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？
c.先行詞被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。
d. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？
f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。
�。�5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：
a.先行詞為that， those時，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？
b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。
c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy. 湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。
五、關(guān)系副詞的用法
�。�1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。
�。�2）where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：
This is place where he works.這是他的地點。
�。�3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。
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