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as定語從句例句
關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),既可以單獨(dú)使用,也可以與其它詞連用,下面小編為大家整理了as定語從句例句相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對大家有幫助。
as定語從句例句 篇1
as英語單詞有三種使用方法:
、.連詞conj. 因?yàn)椋浑S著;雖然;依照;當(dāng)…時(shí);
、.介詞prep. 如同;當(dāng)作;以…的身份;
、.副詞adv. 同樣地;和…一樣的。
as引導(dǎo)各類從句進(jìn)行匯總,并具體總結(jié)出其特性,及例句:
一、as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
as表示“因?yàn)椤,與because相比,較口語化,所表達(dá)的原因語氣較弱,所表的原因比較明顯,或是已知的事實(shí)。
例1:As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
因?yàn)樘鞖馓愀猓覀儾坏貌煌七t旅行。
例2:Any new source of energy will be very welcome, as there is already a shortage of petroleum.
任何新型能源都將大受歡迎,因?yàn)槭鸵呀?jīng)出現(xiàn)短缺。
二、as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句
as表示“按照”,“以……方式”,“像……一樣”,“正如”。
例:Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗
注:as在引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí),還常出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)固定的類比結(jié)構(gòu)中:(just) as …, so…。這一句型表示類比,基本含義是“正如……,所以……”。
例:Just as virtue is its own reward, so is vice its own punishment.
善有善報(bào),惡有惡報(bào)。
三、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
as可以表示“盡管”,“雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但必須構(gòu)成倒裝。讓步狀語從句倒裝規(guī)則有兩類:
1、動詞原形+as+主語+助動詞(may/might, will/would, can/could, do/does/did),主句。
例:Try as we may, we cannot sense directly the television signal sent out from the broadcast station.
盡管我們費(fèi)了很大的勁,也無法直接覺察發(fā)射臺發(fā)出的電視信號。
2、形容詞/副詞/分詞/名詞(無冠詞)/介詞短語等+as+主語+謂語動詞,主句。
例1:Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you.
我盡管很喜歡你,卻不能和你在一起生活。
例2:Child as he is, he knows to help others.
盡管他是個(gè)孩子,他懂得幫助別人。
四、as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句多用于口語,強(qiáng)調(diào)“同一時(shí)間”或“一先一后”,有時(shí)還有“隨著”的含義。
例1:As I was going out, it began to rain.
當(dāng)我出門時(shí),開始下雨了。(as強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動作緊接著發(fā)生,不強(qiáng)調(diào)下雨的特定時(shí)間。)
例2:As time goes on, he will understand what I said.
隨著時(shí)間的推移,他會理解我所講的話。
五、as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句
as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是as…as。前一個(gè)as是副詞,后一個(gè)as是比較狀語從句的連詞。否定結(jié)構(gòu)為not so much … as …。
例1:It was not so much the many blows he received as the lack of fighting spirit that led to his losing the game.
與其說是他受到了許多打擊,還不如說是缺乏斗志使他輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?/p>
例2:Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as are all other animals on the earth.
盡管螞蟻很小,但是它同地球上的任何其他動物一樣,也是一種動物。
六、as引導(dǎo)定語從句
as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),既可以引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,又可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。區(qū)分as引導(dǎo)定語從句和其它從句的關(guān)鍵特征是:as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)在從句中做成分,通常做主語或賓語。
1、as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。
as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,往往指代一整句話,通常表示“正如”的意思。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置相對比較靈活,可以位于先行詞之前、之后或中間。
例:As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth.
眾所周知,月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
2、as引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句。
如從句所修飾的名詞前有such、the same、as出現(xiàn),后面的定語從句將由as引導(dǎo),形成such...as,the same...as,as…as這樣的固定結(jié)構(gòu),譯為“和……一樣”。
例1:I never heard such stories as he told.
我從未聽過他所講的那樣的故事。
例2:He’ll repeat such questions as are discussed in the book.
他將重復(fù)書中討論過的問題。
例3:They made the same mistake as others would have made on such an occasion.
他們犯了和其他人在這種場合下會犯的`同樣錯誤。
as定語從句例句 篇2
一、as用作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句
1. as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,一般不指代某個(gè)具體的名詞或代詞,而是代表整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分。這種從句可放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,有時(shí)還可以放在主句的中間。如:
As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如在報(bào)紙上所報(bào)道的,兩國間的談判有所進(jìn)展。
Grammar is not a set of dead rules, as has been said above. 如上所說,語法不是一套死條文。
Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. 蜘蛛不是昆蟲,盡管許多人都這樣認(rèn)為,它甚至與昆蟲幾乎沒有聯(lián)系。
2. as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,主要用于the same…as(與……相同),such…as(像……一樣),as…as(與……一樣)。如:
She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感受和她一樣。
Such a man with a good temper as Mr. Li is is easy to get along with. 像李先生這樣好脾氣的人是容易相處的。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一種他買得起的最貴的煙。
二、as作為從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”或“一邊……一邊”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作和從句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:
I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 當(dāng)他下公共汽車的時(shí)候我看見了他。
The boy was singing a popular song as he was bicycling. 這男孩邊騎車邊唱歌。
As she grew older, she became less active. 當(dāng)她長大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,就變得不那么活潑了。
三、as作為從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句常放在主句前,表示“因?yàn),由于”。如?/p>
As she is a model teacher, she gives a good example to others. 因?yàn)樗且幻7督處,她給其他人樹立了一個(gè)好的典范。
As he wasn’t ready in time, we went to the cinema without him. 由于他沒有及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好,我們就去看電影了,沒有等他。
四、as作為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句比較特別,它要求將主語和謂語或謂語的一部分倒裝。如:
Old as he is, he is still full of energy. 盡管年紀(jì)大了,但他依然精力充沛。
Try as she may, she never succeeds. 盡管她很努力,但總是不成功。
Much as I admire Mr. Wang as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. 盡管我喜歡王先生的詩歌,但我不喜歡他的為人。
注:當(dāng)?shù)寡b后置于句首的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),習(xí)慣上不帶冠詞。如:
Boy as he was, he was made king. 盡管他還是個(gè)孩子,卻被立為國王了。
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