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定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)
定語(yǔ)從句（也稱(chēng)關(guān)系從句、形容詞性從句），是指一類(lèi)由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句，因?yàn)檫@類(lèi)從句的句法功能多是做定語(yǔ)，所以曾被稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)從句。以下是小編為大家收集的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是根據(jù)事物真實(shí)發(fā)生的情景決定不受主句影響,因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的作用只是在修飾句子中的名詞之類(lèi)的,和句子本身的時(shí)態(tài)沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
定語(yǔ)從句中由于涉及主句和從句，在這里也會(huì)有時(shí)態(tài)先后的問(wèn)題，一般來(lái)說(shuō)如果主句動(dòng)詞是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
1.從句表現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情況
A.The man who is appointed as a school principal will be a better leader.
被任命為學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)人將會(huì)是一個(gè)更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。（用is appointed 不用 will be appointed）
B.There will be a special regulate for somebody who takes part in the competition next week.
對(duì)下周參加比賽的人將會(huì)有一個(gè)特殊的規(guī)則。（不用 will take, 而用 takes 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）
2.從句表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)的情況
A.So to speak, those books whose covers were printed red would sale on Chrismas eve.
這么說(shuō)吧，那些封面被刷成紅色的書(shū)將在圣誕前夕出售。（whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句would sale 為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）
B.The fashion show which held in these countries would make an important influence.
在這些國(guó)家舉辦的時(shí)尚秀將會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要的影響。
3.但也有主句和從句都是一致時(shí)態(tài)的情況
A.Person who will go to watch movies next month will have to book tickets in advance.
在下個(gè)月要看電影的人將不得不提前訂票。（主句和從句都用的一般將來(lái)時(shí)）
B.The cooperation which will be build up between two companies will be a significant event in business.
將要在兩個(gè)公司直接建立的`合作將會(huì)是一個(gè)商業(yè)界的重大事件。（主句和從句都表示將來(lái)）
英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. / B. why C. when D. what
5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has agreat effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which
C. which; that D. when; which
8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school
C. this school one D. this school where
10.---What kind of music do you like?
---I like music ________ has great lyrics.
A. that B. what C. who D. whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
A. which I bought it B. I bought
C. what I bought D. I bought it
14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how D. why
19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
21.MrGreen, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
22.I love the small village ________ I was born.
A. that B. which C. where D. whose
23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
A. who;/ B. whose; that
C. that; which D. /; whom
27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.
A. when B. whom C. who D. which
28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
A. which B. they C. those D. what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
A. who B. where C. that D. it
30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
A. where B. whose C. in which D. that
Keys:
1-5 DACAD
6-10 ADABA
11-15BABCA
16-20 ACACB
21-25 BCBBC
26-30ACACA
擴(kuò)展資料：
主句和定語(yǔ)從句可以使用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Do you remember the people who we met in Italy? 你記得我們?cè)谝獯罄龅竭^(guò)的哪些人嗎？此句中主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，含義是“（現(xiàn)在）記得”，定語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，含義是“（當(dāng)時(shí)）遇到”。
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ) 從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1）who, whom,that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想見(jiàn)你的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）
2) Whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車(chē)壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。
3）which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未 有的繁榮。（which / that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）
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