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英語的定語從句that

時間:2021-07-06 19:46:27 英語 我要投稿

英語的定語從句that

  that引導(dǎo)的定語從句:

英語的定語從句that

  She is the girlthattalked to you yesterday. (that作主語)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作賓語)

  結(jié)論:that引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可以修飾人,也可以修飾物;

  that在從句中作主語或賓語;

  作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。

  例如:

  1. I like music. I can dance to music.

  I like musicthatI can dance to. (that在從句中用作賓語。)

  2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.

  I prefer a sandwichthatis really delicious.(that在從句中用作主語。)

  注意:that在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致.

  例如:I prefer moviesthatare scary.

  I like a sandwichthatis really delicious.

  I love the singerthatis beautiful.

  I have a friendthatplays sports.

  只能用that的幾種情況:

  1. 當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時。

  如:We should do allthatis useful to the people. 我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的.事情。

  Please tell me anythingthatyou know about the matter. 有關(guān)此事,凡是你所知道的請告訴我。

  2. 當(dāng)先行詞被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等詞修飾時。

  如:You can take any seatthatis free. 任何空著的座位你都可以坐。

  There is little workthatis fit for you. 幾乎沒有適合你的工作。

  3. 當(dāng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時。

  如:When people talk about the cities of China, the firstthatcomes to my mind is Beijing. 人們談?wù)撈鹬袊某鞘械臅r候,我首先 想到的是北京。

  This is the fourth filmthathas been shown in our school this term. 這是我們校本學(xué)期放映的第四部電影。

  4. 當(dāng)先行詞為形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時。

  如:The bestthatI could do was to apologize. 我唯一能做的就是賠禮道歉了。

  This is the most interesting story bookthatI have ever read. 這是我讀過的一本最有趣的故事書。

  5. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修飾時。

  如: This is the very bookthatI'm looking for. 這正是我在找的書。

  The only thingthatwe could do was to wait. 我們唯一能做的事就是等待。

  注意:先行詞被the same修飾時,關(guān)系代詞也可用as。

  如:I need the same bookthat/ as you have. 我需要有你一樣的書。

  6. 當(dāng)先行詞既包含人又包含物時。

  如: They are talking of the heroines and their deedsthatinterest them. 他們正在談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的女英雄及她們的事跡。

  7. 當(dāng)先行詞是疑問代詞who,which,what或主句以這些詞開頭時。

  如:Whothathas ever worked together with him doesn't admire him? 曾經(jīng)和他一起工作過的誰不欽佩他?

  Which is the starthatis nearer to the earth? 哪個是離地球比較近的星星?

  8. 當(dāng)先行詞為主句表語或關(guān)系代詞為從句表語時。

  如:That's a good bookthatwill help you a lot. 那是本對你很有幫助的書。

  Our school is no longer the placethatit used to be. 我們的學(xué),F(xiàn)在已不是過去的那個樣子了。

  9. 先行詞為time時,當(dāng)time表示次數(shù),引導(dǎo)詞用that, 可省略。 當(dāng)表示時間,可用that或when引導(dǎo),都可省略。

  如:I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.我很清楚地記得當(dāng)我第一次聽到世界上最美的聲音的時候。

  I did't remember the exact time (when/that) I arrived in Shanghai last month. 我不記得上個月到達上海的確切時間了。

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