學(xué)英語(yǔ)輕快有效的方法
這個(gè)世界上有許許多多不同的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法,但就好像人只分“男人女人”一樣,所有的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法也能被總體分為兩類(lèi):刻意學(xué)習(xí)和休閑學(xué)習(xí)。
打個(gè)比方,看語(yǔ)法書(shū)、做練習(xí)題,這些都是你主動(dòng)、刻意地去學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。通常人們認(rèn)為這些學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)枯燥又乏味。再打個(gè)比方,看英語(yǔ)節(jié)目,玩英語(yǔ)游戲,這些邊玩邊學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng),就是休閑學(xué)習(xí)。而通常人們又認(rèn)為這些學(xué)習(xí)都只是打擦邊球,很難真正學(xué)到正統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。
其實(shí),正如同中國(guó)從古就奉行的“中庸”之道一樣,我們沒(méi)必要去追求單純的刻意或休閑的學(xué)習(xí)方式。如果我們能把2種學(xué)習(xí)方式都拿來(lái)用,不就能勞逸結(jié)合,讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)變得既正統(tǒng)又不失樂(lè)趣了嗎?
所以,今天小編將對(duì)Serious study和Fun study的學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行結(jié)合,為你分享如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)愉快又有效。
勞逸結(jié)合一:牢記知識(shí)
A: Serious study - take a course. English courses will help you learn the most important words and grammar and can help you make sure you're learning everything correctly. There are two main ways to take English language courses: offline and online. You are reading WeChat, so you are learning online now.
自學(xué)英語(yǔ)固然是自強(qiáng)的體現(xiàn),但上課學(xué)英語(yǔ)會(huì)顯得更有系統(tǒng)性且更加科學(xué)。如果你有機(jī)會(huì)參與英語(yǔ)課程,或者是聽(tīng)別人授課,會(huì)比你自己鉆研來(lái)得更有效率,也不容易誤入歧途。
B: Fun study - write in a journal. You need to write it in English, and write down what you’ve learnt today. This will force you to practice your writing and vocabulary. It will also force you to practice making new sentences, instead of just repeating sentences you already know. Also you can make it a learning notes: write down new words when you hear or see them.
你或許會(huì)奇怪,寫(xiě)日記哪里有趣了?這樣想的你,一定是把它當(dāng)成小學(xué)時(shí)的日記作業(yè)了。其實(shí)寫(xiě)日記可以很有趣,就好像你上網(wǎng)看東西,經(jīng)常會(huì)在微信上寫(xiě)點(diǎn)字來(lái)“吐槽”吧?寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)日記也是如此,英語(yǔ)中也有許多值得你吐槽的點(diǎn)。既然你有空在朋友圈里吐槽,那又怎么不能在自己的日記本上吐槽得更猛烈些呢?當(dāng)然,別忘記在日記中都記點(diǎn)有用的心得和知識(shí)點(diǎn),還能提醒“未來(lái)的自己”。
勞逸結(jié)合二:海外交流
A: Serious study - find an online pen-pal.Pen-pals are people trying to learn your language that you write letters (or emails) to and they write back. You write half of your letter in your native language so that they can practice and half in English so that you can practice. You can talk about whatever you want!
英國(guó)人想學(xué)中文,中國(guó)人想學(xué)英文,怎么辦?簡(jiǎn)單,雙方互相留個(gè)email地址或其他聯(lián)系方法,互相交流學(xué)習(xí),豈不是一箭雙雕?如果你還能因此結(jié)交老外朋友,把人脈拓展到海外,那就成“一箭三雕”了。再如果,你能與心儀的老外男神/女神墜入愛(ài)河,那就是“一箭四雕”……小編不說(shuō)了,再說(shuō)天上的雕全都掉下來(lái)了。
B: Fun study - travel to an English-speaking nation.Traveling to a place where everyone speaks English will help you learn a lot faster. Take a temporary job or a study abroad course in an English-speaking country. You can also take shorter trips, but immersing yourself in the language for at least 3 months will help the most.
學(xué)習(xí)不能閉門(mén)造車(chē),要經(jīng)常出門(mén)與人交流。如果你愛(ài)旅游,就正好可以把海外游當(dāng)作自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐。你可以一年出國(guó)旅游一次,當(dāng)某一天你的英語(yǔ)達(dá)到大師級(jí)水平時(shí),你或許也已經(jīng)玩遍了世界。
勞逸結(jié)合三:鍛煉口語(yǔ)
A: Serious study – force yourself to speak in English.Spend some time on speaking English every day. You can talk to yourself, or to your friends, teachers and coworkers who speak English. Force yourself to speak with them in English, and forget all Chinese at that moment.
想說(shuō)好英語(yǔ),必然不能逃過(guò)“說(shuō)”這一關(guān)。任何書(shū)本上的知識(shí)和大腦里的思考都是紙上談兵。但現(xiàn)實(shí)卻是恰恰大部分人都“死”在了開(kāi)口這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)上——不是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ),而是不敢開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。這就好比你明明喜歡一個(gè)人,卻害怕表白被拒絕,所以一直悶聲不吭,結(jié)果對(duì)方被別人搶走了。因?yàn)楹ε率《室馐,聰明的你?yīng)該不會(huì)做這種“蠢”事吧?
B: Fun study - watch talk shows.Why the hosts are so good at English speaking? It’s not because they have good mouth, it’s because they think in English, and they are good at thinking.
英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)得溜?脫口秀的主持人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)這么溜,全憑天生的英語(yǔ)思維。比起思維我們不一定差,但是比起英語(yǔ)思維,我們還有很多要學(xué)的地方。還有,當(dāng)哪一天你看脫口秀笑得肚子疼了,那么你就已經(jīng)很好地理解掌握了老外說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。
勞逸結(jié)合四:理解英語(yǔ)
A: Serious study - Read, read, read.One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang.
如果你想英語(yǔ)全面進(jìn)步,除了說(shuō)以外也要練好“讀”。想要練就一目十行的本領(lǐng)嗎?不是你眼球肌肉轉(zhuǎn)得快就能做到的?疵靼酌恳痪湓(huà),看懂文章的`意思,是建立在你對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和習(xí)語(yǔ)的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)上的。反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō),你耐心點(diǎn)從一個(gè)字一個(gè)字開(kāi)始看,看多了,你的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和習(xí)語(yǔ)的使用自然會(huì)增強(qiáng)。
B: Fun study - watch movies.Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with subtitles on, but you will learn more with the subtitles off.
同樣是“看”這個(gè)動(dòng)作,看電影比看文章輕松多了。不過(guò),看電影其實(shí)能夠讓你接受更多的信息——老外說(shuō)不同句子時(shí)的情感、語(yǔ)氣和發(fā)音等內(nèi)容都是你在看書(shū)時(shí)難以獲得的;蛟S你會(huì)在成為英語(yǔ)達(dá)人的同時(shí)也成為電影達(dá)人,說(shuō)不定還能從此進(jìn)軍好萊塢?
勞逸結(jié)合五:沉浸學(xué)習(xí)
A: Serious study - immerse yourself. Immersion is one of the best ways to learn a language. This means that you need to study English every day, for at least 1 hour a day. One hour once a week is not enough to learn. If you can spend at least 3-6 hours a day hearing, writing, and speaking English, this will help you the most.
其實(shí)說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō)去,能否學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的根本因素還在于你的態(tài)度——是否愿意每天花時(shí)間在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上?答案是Yes的話(huà),你的英語(yǔ)肯定能Good;答案是No的話(huà),你的英語(yǔ)肯定會(huì)Bad。如果你的迫切地希望自己學(xué)好英語(yǔ),最快的方法就是每天花時(shí)間讓自己沉浸在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中。
B: Fun study - sing songs.Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. This will help you learn the sounds of English (rhymes will help your pronunciation)。 It will also help improve your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics mean.
說(shuō)要沉浸式學(xué)習(xí),你該不會(huì)真的搖頭晃腦念書(shū)念幾個(gè)小時(shí)吧?不如每天學(xué)一首歌吧。你可以每天學(xué)一首英文歌,然后一周約朋友們來(lái)一次英文歌大賽,決戰(zhàn)KTV。等你英語(yǔ)學(xué)有所成時(shí),相信你也能夠在“XX好聲音”的舞臺(tái)上震撼出道了。
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