高中英語(yǔ)考試�？贾R(shí)要點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)一直以來(lái)都是學(xué)生的弱科，很多學(xué)生從小就覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)很難學(xué)。到了高中，要學(xué)習(xí)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)就更難了。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有用!
高中英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)
1.It’s the first time that……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
It was for the first time that………(強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)狀語(yǔ)for the first time進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)) It’s (high) time that……..(從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或should do)
2. It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個(gè)不同類的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時(shí)…….
4 A is twice / three times as +原級(jí)+as B
A is twice / three times the n. of B.
A is twice / three times +比較級(jí)+than B
5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…
It’s no use / good doing………
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/沒(méi)意義
6. There’s no use / good doing…….
There’s no sense / point (in) doing……
There is no need for sth. / to do…….
There is (no) possibility that…………(同位語(yǔ)從句)
7.The+比較級(jí)…….., the+比較級(jí)………越…….., 越…….
注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí);
8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看來(lái)某人………
.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..
10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：這種句型里如帶動(dòng)詞hope則不能變成簡(jiǎn)單句，因?yàn)闊o(wú)hope sb. to do結(jié)構(gòu))
11 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)
1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察; Notice
注意catch sight of看見(jiàn)/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
Glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn) see a film watch TV
2“說(shuō)” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的
交流 Say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ) Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提
起 admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大
吵
4“問(wèn)” ask 詢問(wèn) interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問(wèn) 5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù) 6 “聽(tīng)” listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 pick up收聽(tīng) overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到 7“寫(xiě)” dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě) write sth 寫(xiě) describe描寫(xiě) drop a line 寫(xiě)信 draw畫(huà)
take down/write down寫(xiě)下，記下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著 carry扛，挑 (無(wú)方向性) fetch拿來(lái)拿
去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的.打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過(guò) fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖
12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)
表語(yǔ)從句
1. 定義：用作表語(yǔ)的從句叫做表語(yǔ)從句。
2. 構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句
3. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類：
(1) 從屬連詞that。如：
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。
(2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。如：
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來(lái)還與十年前一樣。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問(wèn)題是他們是否能幫我們。
注：從屬連詞if一般不用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，如：
All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.
這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。
能跟表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來(lái)天要下雨了。
(3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
連接副詞 where, when, how, why。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。
The question is how he did it. 問(wèn)題是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。
解釋：
1. 連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。如：
I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想這是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰唷?/p>
2. 在一些表示“建議、勸說(shuō)、命令”的名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should可省略。如：
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