中考英語(yǔ)一詞多義知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
street/way/avenue
(1) street意為"街,街道",多指市區(qū)內(nèi)供車輛行人走的道路.
I like playing in the street. 我喜歡在街上玩.
(2) way意為"道路",具有廣泛的意義,還可表示抽象意義的"路,路途,方法"等.
Let me tell you the way to my home.
讓我來(lái)告訴你到我家的'路.
(3) avenue多指兩側(cè)有樹(shù)的道路,或用來(lái)指城市中一側(cè)或兩側(cè)建筑物林立的大道.
There is a library on Fifth Avenue.
I live _____ Green Street.
A on B in C at D of
pay
作動(dòng)詞,意為"付錢,支付",構(gòu)成以下詞組:
(1) pay sb 付錢給某人
You should pay him. 你應(yīng)該付錢給他.
(2) pay money for sth 為某物付錢
He paid 2 yuan for the book. 買這本書(shū)他花了2元錢.
(3) pay sb money for sth 為某物付給某人錢
I paid him ten dollars for the coat.
買那件上衣我付給了他10美元
(4) pay money to sb for sth為某物付給某人錢
He pays 40 yuan to the teacher for English lessons every week. 他每周為英語(yǔ)課付給老師40元錢.
take/ spend /cost /pay
(1) take 用于表示花時(shí)間金錢等,其主語(yǔ)是物,或用以下句型: It takes sb some time /money to do sth.意為"做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或金錢".
It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.
騎自行車到學(xué)�；宋野胄r(shí)的時(shí)間.
(2) spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,構(gòu)成句型:
spend + 時(shí)間/金錢 + on sth
spend + 時(shí)間/金錢 + (in) doing sth
My mother spent much time on newspaper.
Don't spend too much money buying toys.
(3) cost表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢,其主語(yǔ)多為物或事.
The coat cost me ten dollars. 這件上衣花了我10美元.
(4) pay 指花費(fèi)金錢,主語(yǔ)是人
My father paid two yuan for the book.
我父親買那本書(shū)花了2元錢.
-Tom, how much did you _____ for the book?
-Five yuan.
A take B spend C cost D pay
near
(1)作介詞,意為"在…附近",與far from反義
My house is near my school. 我家離學(xué)校很近.
The book is near the pencil-box. 那本書(shū)在鉛筆盒附近.
(2)作副詞,意為"接近,親近地,在近處"
My uncle lives quite near. 我叔叔住得很近.
Are there any trees _____ the river?
A for B near C in D on
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