GRE閱讀重難點剖析
對于考生來說,GRE閱讀最困難的就是長難句的翻譯,下面列舉了一些GRE閱讀長難句的語法難點和應該注意的翻譯技巧?忌梢宰鳛閰⒖紒韽土。
題1.But he talked as well about the balanced struggle between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.
But he talked as well about , and he announced that
該句沒有從句結(jié)構(gòu),而是由and連接的`兩個并列成分構(gòu)成。用would是因為表達了某人的主觀態(tài)度和意愿。
但他也談到了創(chuàng)作自由與社會責任之間要努力保持均衡這一問題。他宣布公司將盡力對可能招致大眾反對的音樂制定各種發(fā)行和標識的標準
雖然沒有從句結(jié)構(gòu),但是由于句子太長,有眾多的修飾成分,所以建議還是拆為兩句較好。
題2.Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July.
Average inflationfell to a mere, close to its, before……
有省略。close to分句是非限定性定語從句,省略了which was。Before后面的成分是對全句的補充說明,是狀語成分。狀語成分可以置句首,也可以置句末,并無定規(guī)。之所以用rising,是因為這里需要一個名次性的結(jié)構(gòu)the inflation which was,這樣顯得簡潔得多。
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