常常合在一起考從動(dòng)詞開(kāi)始劃線(xiàn)，不選面目全非的但是選偷偷回到選項(xiàng)的或者，只需要看動(dòng)詞和名詞就可以了所以沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，假設(shè)陰影部分這兩者意思相同，從句中含有動(dòng)詞會(huì)認(rèn)為是錯(cuò)誤。
SAT語(yǔ)法之句子
SAT語(yǔ)法之句子
之句子簡(jiǎn)潔原則
because比becauseof，awareof，considering；主動(dòng)>被動(dòng)；直接>間接；動(dòng)詞〉名詞。例：Anitalikedtowatchtelevision,ofwhichshefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating.
(A)television,ofwhichshefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating
(B)television;shefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating
(C)television,anditwasespeciallythescienceprogramsthatwereoffascination
(D)television;thefascinationofthescienceprogramsespecially
(E)television,especiallyfascinatingtoherweretheprograms
2.runon句型
SVO，SVO
兩個(gè)句子相連：SVO，conjSVO或者SVO；SVO
副詞和介詞不能連接兩個(gè)句子：SVO，advSVO或者SVO，prepSVO
adv：①以ly結(jié)尾的詞；②詞根判斷法；③however,thus,hence,then,also,even練習(xí)：SVO,thusSVO.
SVO,howeverSVO.SVO,butSVO.SVO,althoughSVO.SVO;thereforeSVO.SVO;butSVO.SVO;althoughSVO.
例：Sincesome(A)peopleareconvincedthat(B)dowsing,amethodoffinding
undergroundwaterwithaY-shapedstick,iseffective,butotherscondemntheprocedureas(C)meresuperstition(D).Noerror(E)（P602.24）
1,Manystudentsworkafterschoolandonweekends,consequentlytheydonothavemuchtimefordoingtheirhomework.
A,weekends,consequentlytheydonothave
B,weekends,theydonothave
C,weekends,asaconsequencetheydonothave
D,weekends,thereforetheydonothave
E,weekends;consequently,theydonothave
2.Eventheplay’smostminorcharactersworktogetherwithextraordinaryskill,theirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.
A,theirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.
B,amovingtheatricalexperienceiscreatedbytheirinterplay
C,andtheirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.
D,andamovingtheatricalexperiencebeingthecreationoftheirinterplay
E,withtheirinterplaytheycreateamovingtheatricalexperience.
3.邏輯主語(yǔ)Logicsubject
doing/done···，SVO.
adj./adv.，SVO
4.having，being
自殺詞：在句子中充當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)的組成部分。
正確：放在句首大寫(xiě)。
例：Havingbeenavictimofmaliciousrumors,Helenpurposelyavoidedgossips.（P954.3）
(A)Havingbeenavictimofmaliciousrumors
(B)Herbeingavictimofmaliciousrumors
(C)Herhavingbeenvictimizedbymaliciousrumors
(D)Becausebeingavictimofmaliciousrumors
(E)Becausehavingbeenavictimofmaliciousrumors
5.時(shí)態(tài)tense
6.單復(fù)數(shù)singular&plural
5、6常常合在一起考，從動(dòng)詞開(kāi)始劃線(xiàn)
7.平行結(jié)構(gòu)parallelstructure
①doing,doing,anddoing/名詞，名詞，and名詞
②兩者之間的平行
例：Mostdriversknownotonlythatexcessivespeedingonhighwayswastesgasoline,butalsothatitisdangerous.（P678.13）
(A)knownotonlythatexcessivespeedingonhighwayswastes
(B)knowthatexcessivespeedingonhighwayscouldbewastefulof
(C)areknowledgeablethatexcessivespeedingonhighwaysnotonlywastes
(D)haveknownthatexcessivespeedingonhighwayswastesnotonly
(E)knowthatexcessivespeedingonhighwaysnotonlybyitselfcanwaste
③同類(lèi)相比較
8.固定用法
sothat，justas…so，hadhardly…when，nosooner…than，…not…anymore…例：ThenewregulationshavesocomplicatedtheproceofformulatingaschoolbudgettowherenooneontheBoardofEducationiseagertoundertakethetask.（P430.6）
(A)budgettowhere
(B)budget,therefore
(C)budget,even
(D)budgetas
(E)budgetthat
例：JustasIrelandhasproducedmanyfamouswritersandtheNetherlandsonabundanceoffamouspainters,soFinlandhasprovidedalargenumberoffamousarchitects.（P775.10）
(A)soFinlandhasprovidedalargenumberoffamousarchitects
(B)Finlandprovidesfamousarchitects,andbylargenumbers
(C)Finland’scontributionistoprovidedfamousarchitectsinalargenumber
(D)andsothen,forFinland,alargenumberoffamousarchitectsisprovided
(E)andlikethemFinlandhasprovidedalargenumberoffamousarchitects
例：NosoonerhadAndreadelSartotraveledtoFrancetoworkfortheFrenchkingbuthiswifepersuadedhimtoreturntoItaly.（P676.4）
(A)buthiswifepersuadedhimtoreturn
(B)buthiswifehadhimpersuadedintoreturning
(C)thanhewaspersuadedbyhiswifethathewillreturn
(D)buthewaspersuadedbyhiswifeintoreturning
(E)thanhiswifepersuadedhimtoreturn
例：ChaplinwillnotberememberedforespousingradicalcausesanymorethantheywillrememberWayneforendorsingconservativepoliticalcandidates.（P677.6）
(A)anymorethantheywillrememberWayne
(B)aswillWaynenotberemembered
(C)anymorethanWaynewillbeenremember
(D)justastheywillnotrememberWayne
(E)nomorethanWaynewillberemembered
9.雙主語(yǔ)
NSVO/N,SVO/N,S,VO。
例：TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,whoseoriginsarehotlydebated.（P863.10）
(A)TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,whoseoriginsarehotlydebated.
(B)TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,itsoriginsarehotlydebated.
(C)PossiblyoneofEurope’soldestlanguages,theoriginsofBasquearehotlydebated.
(D)TheoriginsoftheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,arehotlydebated.(E)BasqueishotlydebatedasalanguagewhoseoriginsarepossiblyEurope’soldest.
10.同位語(yǔ)優(yōu)先
主語(yǔ)，…，VO
1.ThecomethasrecentlychangeddirectiontowardJupiter,whichisleadingscientiststowonderaboutthecompositionoftheobject.
(A)whichisleadingscientiststowonderabout
(B)thisdevelopmentleadingscientiststowonderabout
(C)andwithitscientists’wonderof
(D)adevelopmentleadingscientiststowonderabout
(E)thisleadingscientiststowonderon
2.Therare-earthmetaldysprosium,beingamemberofthelanthanideseries,andisingroupIIIboftheperiodictable.
(A)dysprosium,beingamemberofthelanthanideseries,andisingroupIIIboftheperiodictable
(B)dysprosiumisamemberofthelanthanideseries,itisingroupIIIboftheperiodictable
(C)dysprosium,amemberofthelanthanideseries,isingroupIIIboftheperiodictable
(D)dysprosiumisingroupIIIboftheperiodictablebeingamemberofthelanthanideseries
(E)dysprosium,tobeamemberofthelanthanideseries,isingroupIIIboftheperiodictable
3.Bythetimeshewastwenty-one,JaneAustenhadbegunwritinganovelwhichshe
initiallytitledFirstImpressionsandwhichshelatercalledPrideandPrejudice,thisisabookthatmanyfansconsiderherbestwork.
(A)thisisabookthatmanyfansconsiderherbestwork
(B)sincemanyfansconsiderthisherbestwork
(C)thebestworkthatmanyfansconsideredittobe
(D)abookthatmanyfansconsiderherbestwork
(E)itisconsideredbymanyfansasherbestwork
4.Atonlyfour-feet-eightinchesandninety-fourpounds,asmallframebeingnecessaryforagymnast,MaryLouRettoncapturedtheheartsoftheAmericanpeopleandwonagoldmedalinthe1984OlympicGames.
(A)asmallframebeingnecessaryforagymnast
(B)havingasmallframenecessaryforagymnast
(C)beingsmallframenecessaryforagymnast
(D)asmallframenecessaryforagymnast
(E)becausehersmallframeisnecessarilyforgymnasts
11．代詞pronoun
（it,they,their,which,that）
①singular&plural；
②不能pro-verb,per-sentence；
例：Duringthelabordispute,barrelsofpotatoeswereemptiedacrothehighway,andtheytherebyblockedittoalltraffic.（P599.4）
(A)highway,andtheytherebyblockedittoalltraffic
(B)highwayandtherebyblockingittoalltraffic
(C)highway,bywhichalltrafficwasthereforeblocked
(D)highway,andthereforethishadalltrafficblocked
(E)highway,therebyblockingalltraffic
③不能pro-none;
④ambiguoususage;
⑤一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)同樣的指代，成立前提是必須指代同一內(nèi)容
――plague原則
例：Thelawyersrepresentingtheparking-lotoperatorsassertedastothedefensibilityoftheirpracticesaslegalandethical.（P615.6）
(A)astothedefensibilityoftheirpracticesaslegalandethical
(B)astotheirpracticesandtheirdefensibilityonlegalandethicalgrounds
(C)thattheirpractices,thatistheoperators,aredefensibleinlegaltermsaswellasethics
(D)thatinregardstodefensibilitytheirpracticesarelegallyandethicallydefensible(E)thatthepracticesoftheoperatorsarelegallyandethicallydefensible
12.S，…，V＋O
錯(cuò)誤用法：S,...,doing+OS,...,which/that+OS,...,and+v.+OS,...,he/she+v.+O例：Theproblemofwaterpollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasbecausethetreatmentandreleaseofindustrialwastesarenotadequatelyregulated.（P954.2）
(A)pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasbecause
(B)pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasand
(C)pollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareaswhen
(D)pollutionisfrequentlycompoundedincertainareaswhere
(E)pollutionisfrequentlycompoundedincertainareasand
13.S+V+O；S+V+O→S+V+O；it+V+Oit只能指代上一句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)。
S+V+O，which…
S+V+O，ving/ved…
例：Conners,apublishingandmediaservicescompany,isacquiringDispatchEducation,itmanufacturesschooluniforms.（P599.2）
(A)DispatchEducation,itmanufactures
(B)DispatchEducation,whichmanufactures
(C)DispatchEducation,manufacturing
(D)DispatchEducation,itismanufacturing
(E)DispatchEducation,forthemanufacturingof
例：Manycommunitiesinmystateareformingneighborhoodwatchprograms,foritwilldetercriminals.（P739.10）
(A)programs,foritwilldeter
(B)programs,inwhichitwilldeter
(C)programsthatwilldeter
(D)programsforthedeterrenceof
(E)programsbeingabletodeter
例：Itishardforsomeyoungpeopletobelievethatwomenwereatonetimenotadmittedtosomecolleges,buttheyhavesincebecomecoeducational.（P802.8）
(A)colleges,buttheyhavesincebecomecoeducational
(B)colleges,buttheyarenowcoeducational
(C)colleges,andhavesincebecomecoeducational
(D)collegesthathavesincebecomecoeducational
(E)colleges,sincebecomingcoeducational
例：WhenCatherinetheGreathadamagnificentdinnerserviceofSevresporcelainmadeforher,shewasscandalizedbyitsgreatcost,whichbecamethesubjectofprolongedcontroversy.（P987.8）
(A)whichbecame
(B)soitwastobe
(C)witharesultthatitwasdestinedtobecome
(D)thereforebecoming
(E)consequentlyitwouldbecome
排三剩二時(shí)口訣：有A選A，無(wú)A選短。
定語(yǔ)從句>分詞短語(yǔ)>平行句
14.thereason…bethat
①thereason…bethat
②thereason…because
例：Themainreasonsstudentsgiveforfailingtoparticipateinthepoliticalproceisthattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandworkatpart-timejobs.（P600.6）
(A)isthattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandworkat
(B)aredemandingassignmentsandtheyworkat
(C)arethattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandthattheyworkat
(D)ishavingdemandingassignmentsandhavingtoworkat
(E)aredemandingassignments,inadditiontoworkingat
例：Thechestnut,liketheoak,iscalledanimmortaltree,thereasonisthatthetruckandrootsremainaliveevenafterthetreehasbeenfelled.（P955.6）
(A)tree,thereasonisthatthetruckandrootsremain
(B)tree,whichhasatruckandrootsthatareremaining
(C)tree,thetruckofwhichandtherootsremain
(D)treebecauseitstruckandrootsremain
(E)tree,whosetrunkandrootsareremaining
例：Thereasonforthecontinuedpopularityofcountry-westernperformersisthatitdrawsonexperiencewithwhichalmosteveryonecanidentify（P955.10）
(A)thatitdrawson
(B)thattheirmusicdrawson
(C)becausethemusicdrawson
(D)becauseofthemdrawingfrom
(E)theywilldrawfrom
Rogerhadjustwalkedintohisofficeandthatwaswhenhewastoldthathisplanhadfinallybeenapproved.
andthatwaswhenhewastold
andthenhelearned
whenitwaslearnedbyhim
andthentheytoldhim
whenhelearn
Burdenedwiththreepiecesofluggageandapairofskis,Sarah’ssearchforabaggagecartwasdesperate.
Sarah’ssearchforabaggagecartwasdesperate
Sarah’sdesperatesearchwasforabaggagecart
abaggagecartwaswhatSarahdesperatelysearchedfor
abaggagecartforwhichSarahdesperatelysearched
Sarahsearcheddesperatelyforabaggagecart
例：Ofallthestatesrepresentedattheconference,thegovernorofMissouriwastheonlyonetopresentplansforenforcingthenewregulations.（P740.14）
(A)thegovernorofMissouriwastheonlyonetopresent
(B)makingthegovernorfromMissouritheonlyonetopresent
(C)Missouri’sgovernoronlypresented
(D)Missouri’sgovernorpresentedtheonly
(E)Missouriwastheonlyonewhosegovernorpresented
Karen,James,andSamwerehikingwhen,stumblingoverarock,hefelldownasteepembankment.
when,stumblingoverarock,hefelldownasteepembankment
andthenhefelldownasteepembankmentafterhestumbledoverarock
whenSamfelldownasteepembankmentafterstumblingoverarock
whenSamfelldownasteepembankment,sincehestumbledoverarock
and,sincehestumbledoverarock,hefelldownasteepembankment
Byattractingnewindustrywhentheoldfactoryclosed,thecouncilkepttheeconomyofthetownfromcollapsing,thiswasadisastermanyworkershadfeared.
thiswasadisastermanyworkershadfeared
becausemanyworkershadfearedadisastert
thefearmanyworkershadwouldbeadisaster
adisasterthatmanyworkershadfeared
itwasfearedbymanyworkersasadisaster
Ahealthyeconomycanbemeasurednotonlybythegrowthofbusinebutithasapsychologicaleffectonpeople.
ithasa
aswellinthe
alsobythe
alsothe
inthewayofhavinga
Today’spoliticalcandidatesmayreachwideaudiencesbyappearingontelevision,butold-fashionedbarnstormingstillhasvaluebecauseitallowstheelectoratetomeetcandidatesfacetoface.
television,butold-fashionedbarnstormingstillhasvaluebecauseitallows
television,butold-fashionedbarnstormingstillwouldhavevaluebecauseofallowingtelevision;however,thereisstillvalueinold-fashionedbarnstormingbyallowing
television,old-fashionedbarnstormingstillhavingvaluebecauseitallows
television,whenold-fashionedbarnstormingstillhasvalueinallowing
Linguisticresearchoftenrequiresfieldworkwheretheycanstudyandrecordthespokendialectsofaregion.
wherethey
throughwhichthey
andthelinguist
duringwhichthelinguist
whichthey
Theprimatologisthasarguedthatsustainedobservationofafewanimalsprovidesbetterbehavioraldatathandoesintermittentobservationofmanyanimals.
providesbetterbehavioraldatathandoesintermittentobservationofmanyanimalsprovidesbetterbehavioraldatathanmanyanimalsareobservedintermittentlyprovidingbetterbehavioraldatathandoesintermittentobservationofmanyanimalsdoprovidebetterbehavioraldatathanintermittentobservationofmanyanimalsdoincontrasttointermittentobservationofmanyanimals,providesbetterbehavioraldata
例：Ofthefollowing,whichisthebestversionoftheunderlinedportionofsentence5below?
Whateveritis,itseemedthatthecreaturehasaburrowunderourfrontporch.（P722.31）
(A)(asitisnow)
(B)Inspiteofwhatitis,itseemsthatthecreaturehas
(C)Thecreature,whateveritwas,seeminglyhaving
(D)Itwouldseem,whateveritis,thatitwouldhave
(E)Whateverthecreatureis,itseemstohave
GeorgeOrwell’sterm“doublespeak”referringtotheintentionaluseoflanguagetoconfuseortomislead,aswhenonesays“revenueenhancement”insteadof“taxincrease.”
referringtotheintentionaluseoflanguage
referringtolanguagewhichisintentionallyused
whichreferstotheintentionallyusinglanguage
referstotheintentionaluseoflanguage
iswhenitreferstolanguageusedintentionally
Scientistspredicttechnologicalchangesinthenextcentury,theywillbeasdramaticaswasthedevelopmentofthetranscontinentalrailroadinthelastcentury.
century,theywillbeasdramaticaswas
century,thesewillbeasdramaticas
century;beingasdramaticaswas
centurywillbedramaticasis
centuryasdramaticas
Withbillionsoftonsyettobemined,somearguethatcoalconservationmeasuresareunnecessary.
WithbillionsoftonsBecausebillionsoftonsofcoalareBecauseofcoalinbillionsoftons
Byconsideringthattherearebillionsoftons
Awareofthecoalinbillionsoftons
1.E
6.C
11.C
1.知識(shí)點(diǎn)（14條）
2.做題感覺(jué)：
讀句子，挑錯(cuò)誤；
有錯(cuò)時(shí)，有仇報(bào)仇，有怨報(bào)怨，直接改正過(guò)來(lái)；
無(wú)錯(cuò)時(shí)，對(duì)比A、B選項(xiàng)的不同，它們的不同即為該題的考點(diǎn)；一旦A沒(méi)錯(cuò)，且A>B，考慮選A；
群眾的眼光是雪亮的（多數(shù)派為勝）；
不選面目全非的5E，但是選偷偷回到A選項(xiàng)的4D或者5E；
(7)排三剩二時(shí),有A選A，無(wú)A選短。
2.B7.A3.B8.E4.E9.E5.D10.C
掃描二維碼限時(shí)獲取免費(fèi)視頻課程。
來(lái)源于：時(shí)代焦點(diǎn)
SAT考試語(yǔ)法之改進(jìn)句子題型
SAT考試語(yǔ)法之改進(jìn)句子題型SAT考試語(yǔ)法之改進(jìn)句子題型，SAT考試語(yǔ)法題型有哪些-為幫助大家備考sat取得好的成績(jī)，以下整理了一篇改進(jìn)句子題型，希望對(duì)大家?guī)?lái)幫助，以下內(nèi)容僅供大家參考。
改進(jìn)句子是典型的考題之一，ImprovingSentences(IS)對(duì)考生的要求則變成了“theabilitytorecognizeandwriteclear,effectiveandaccuratesentences”，從語(yǔ)法知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移到了清晰，準(zhǔn)確，簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)方式。
SAT改進(jìn)句子要求考生把題目中的句子改寫(xiě)得更符合書(shū)面、規(guī)范的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然另一種可能就是原來(lái)的句子已經(jīng)完美無(wú)缺了，所以五選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)就跟原來(lái)的句子一模一樣。SAT語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)其實(shí)不難總結(jié)和歸納為“不間斷句子”、“時(shí)態(tài)沖突”、“不完整句子”等。所以首先要在最短的讀題中快速發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題或者判斷沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，然后再去看選項(xiàng)。通常我們應(yīng)該可以快速在5選項(xiàng)中排除3個(gè)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。剩下的2選1還是有點(diǎn)兒難度的，錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)往往都是表述比較啰嗦，或者對(duì)原句的意思做了巧妙的修改。
在這部分，同學(xué)們一定要注意尊重原句的意思，改進(jìn)的只是語(yǔ)法，而不是句意。很多同學(xué)忽視了這一點(diǎn)，而選擇了和正確答案非常接近的答案。
這種題型對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生而言要比句子挑錯(cuò)題更難適應(yīng)，由于在中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)教育中，對(duì)于“簡(jiǎn)潔”這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)的訓(xùn)練幾乎是空白，而這恰恰又是修改句子的重要解題思路。
SAT語(yǔ)法之句子結(jié)構(gòu)
句子的結(jié)構(gòu)
句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
n+v名詞+動(dòng)詞
主謂
主謂賓
主謂賓賓
主謂賓賓補(bǔ)
主系表
主謂
主謂賓
主謂賓賓
主謂賓賓補(bǔ)
主系表
結(jié)構(gòu)完整n+v=sentence
典型錯(cuò)誤s,s句型（nv,nv）多動(dòng)詞
Heswims,sheplays
解決方案
一標(biāo)點(diǎn)
S.;:!?S都有點(diǎn)號(hào)
Heswims;Sheplays這些符號(hào)里都含有一個(gè)點(diǎn)，所以都可以用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，其中；最�？�
二連詞
AandB
當(dāng)并列兩個(gè)句子時(shí)要加，A,andB
And/but/or/yet（and,but,or,so,yet=but)
Heplays,andheswims
考點(diǎn)偽連詞Thetrafficwasheavy,thereforeIwaslate(x)
Stherefore/however/thereby/whereby/consequently/S以上的這些都是副詞
Despitehewastired,hewillgoon.其中Despite做介詞Despite=inspiteof
S連詞S是正確的，以上的這些都是偽連詞
連詞是可以用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子的，而其他不行
詞性（其實(shí)只有5種）
Npron
V
adjnumart(冠詞)prep+n
advprep+n
conj（連詞）
prep+n=adj/adv
bottleinmyhand
inthemorningIgotoschool
adj,adv是修飾成分，語(yǔ)義的功能更大
連詞是一種有功能性的詞
59926142
II缺動(dòng)詞
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（doing/todo/doing）不是動(dòng)詞
nnv句型→npronvTheschoolTimteachesSATTimheteachesSATnpronv
Tim（whoisthafatherofa3-yeargirl）heteachesgrammar加了偽裝
Theirheadsfacingsouth,thesunflowersstandthere(x)Tim,ateacher,isthefatherofa3-yeargirl.
NnV如果要正確，N=n則必須構(gòu)成同謂語(yǔ)
4缺動(dòng)詞
advnadjv是否正確
只需要看動(dòng)詞和名詞就可以了所以沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤
advnadjvthatifbecausevvv是否真確
從句
Ithinksomething兩者意思相同
Hewentaway
假設(shè)陰影部分這兩者意思相同
S→w（n）這就是從句，是化句為詞的一種形式S→N句子到名詞名詞性從句
S→adj句子到形容詞定語(yǔ)從句
S→adv句子到副詞狀語(yǔ)從句
所以在從句正確的前提下可以刪去
howsince/for/that/if/when/since/because.............+s連接詞+句子(n+v)=從句連接詞+v
數(shù)連接詞法
有幾個(gè)連接詞就有幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞
所以這句話(huà)是正確的連接詞之后，與它距離最近的名詞就是所配對(duì)的動(dòng)詞
但是會(huì)有省略現(xiàn)象
Iknowtheman(whom)Imetinthestore
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括：動(dòng)名詞（doing），不定式（todo)，分詞(doing/done)非|謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞=非（謂語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞）=非謂語(yǔ)+非動(dòng)詞
所以非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不是動(dòng)詞
那么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞到底是什么呢？
Ilikethebook遵循詞性相同可以替換的原則Tolike=todo但是帶進(jìn)去以后明顯不符合，所以不是動(dòng)詞
Ilikethebook
Iliketoreadtoread可以替換thebook,todo→Nreading也可以替換reading→N
經(jīng)過(guò)證明后可以得出
動(dòng)名詞→n
分詞→adjadv
不定式→nadjadv
反過(guò)來(lái)
V→N通過(guò)動(dòng)名詞不定式
V→adj通過(guò)分詞不定式
V→adv分詞不定式
Ado這三者里只有A是動(dòng)詞
Bwhichdo
Cdoing
省略現(xiàn)象
WhenwatchingTV,Ifellasleep.按之前的判定的話(huà)，的
I狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象
WhenIwasseven,IcametoHZ
Whenseven,IcametoHZ
第二句話(huà)中省略了IWasI這三個(gè)詞，并且是正確的那么在什么情況下是可省略的呢
1主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同
2從句中含有Be動(dòng)詞會(huì)認(rèn)為是錯(cuò)誤
當(dāng)兩者同時(shí)滿(mǎn)足的時(shí)候，從句主語(yǔ)以及Be可以省略
WhenIwaswatching,thetelephonerang此時(shí)兩者主語(yǔ)不同，所以不能省略
Ifeelasleep√
Whentoldthenews,Iwashappy（√）
Before(studentsare)signingupforcourses……,————do
Atheadviceofteachers
Bteachers
Cstudents其實(shí)可以歸為ving/vednv
II定語(yǔ)從句的省略
ThepersonWhomImet當(dāng)被修飾詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，連接詞可以省略
Thereason(why)Iwaslate…….
III名詞性從句N(xiāo)OT省略
Ithinkthatyouareright
XX想
Thebook,（Ithink）,isgood
IV比較結(jié)構(gòu)的省略（比較）
V相同部分可以省略
Ithas(continued)andwillcontinueXitmayandwillcont…..
碰到一道題
首先定位position
關(guān)鍵詞定位兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別
找區(qū)別→定位→排除→循環(huán)
Atodo
Bdoing
Chavedone
Ddoes
先判斷要不要?jiǎng)釉~，然后再看主謂一致
當(dāng)看到以下區(qū)別時(shí)，考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)
1andVS無(wú)and
2動(dòng)詞VS非動(dòng)詞（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都不是動(dòng)詞，從句了的動(dòng)詞也不是整句話(huà)的區(qū)別
3，VS；
.
主語(yǔ)是cleaner，而后面的是人
Duringthemostrecenttrip,Icaveacroawonderfulantiquestonewhenwanderingintheoldquarterofcity
Mr.Johnson’sassumptionMr.Johnson’sassumptionbeingunfounded
此時(shí)卻少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞
以前初高中經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)的句型
Althoughheistiredbuthewillgo
總說(shuō)although和But不能連用
當(dāng)刪去althoughsbutsbut是連詞，可以連接兩個(gè)句子
當(dāng)刪去But時(shí)although這里做連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句
OG4-724
SincesomepeopleareconvincedthatdowsingamethodoffindingundergroundwaterwithaY-shapedstick,is
effective,butotherscondemntheprocedureasmere
superstition.
DirectedbyGeorgeWolfe,theBroadwaymusicalbringinDa
noise,bringinDaFunktellinginhowtapdancingevolvedfromtheAfricanAmericanexperienceinthedecadesfollowingtheCivilwar.
沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞
當(dāng)看到以下區(qū)別時(shí)，考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)
1andVS無(wú)and
2動(dòng)詞VS非動(dòng)詞
2，VS；
SirRonaldRoss,winnerof1902NobelPrizeforphysiologyofMedicine,andwhoidentifiedtheAnophelesmosquitoasthetransmitterofhumanmalaria.BhehasidentifiedEidentified
Legendarynineteenth-centuryenduranceriderFrankTHopkins,whorodeAmericanMustangtovictoryina3000-mileraceacrotheArabiandessert,andtheherooftheDisneymovieHidalgo.
Aand
BandwhohasbecomeCalsohasbecome
Dis
Ehavingbeen
少動(dòng)詞
Manypeoplethinktaxedaretoohigh,consequently(偽連詞）,someofthosepeopledonotreportallthemoneytheearn（OG7-47559)
Asanctuary,consistingofonehundredacresofunspoiledtideland,andisprotectedbythestate.
Bsanctuaryisprotectedbythestate,itconsistsofonehundredacresofunspoiledtidelandCsanctuary,consistingofonehundredacresofunspoiledtideland,isprotectedbythestate.
Dsanctuaryisprotectedbythestateconsistingofonehundredarcesofunspoiledtideland
Esanctuarytoconsistofonehundredacresofunspoiledtidelandandtobeprotectedbythestate.
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)能夠排除掉ABE三項(xiàng)
CD涉及到忠于原文