狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ),作形式主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式,三賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛者一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)使用形容詞不用副詞例如。
英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題
中考英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)
一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分:
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的主語(yǔ)(—)、謂語(yǔ)(=)、賓語(yǔ)(~):
Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的定語(yǔ)(—)、狀語(yǔ)(=)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(~):
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhaveto
drivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、選擇填空:
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.
A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow
C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow
()2.Theweather____.
A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold
()3.Theappletasted____.
A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet
()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter
()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
http://www.zzlgroo.com aded
()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.
A.We, http://www.zzlgroo.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we
()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.
A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly
()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis
()9.Thedog____mad.
A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked
()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where練習(xí)一:
一、1、主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ);2、間接賓語(yǔ);3、謂語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ);4、定語(yǔ);
5、狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ);6、定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ);7、賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ);8、謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ);9、謂語(yǔ);10、主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ);11、謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ);12、狀語(yǔ);
13、形式賓語(yǔ),真正賓語(yǔ);14、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ);15、插入語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ);
16、賓語(yǔ)(間賓+直賓);17、狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ);18、形式主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ);19、賓補(bǔ);20、表語(yǔ)
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB
練習(xí)二:
一、1、簡(jiǎn)單句;2、復(fù)合句;3、簡(jiǎn)單句;4、簡(jiǎn)單句;5、并列
句;6、復(fù)合句;7、并列句;8、復(fù)合句;9、簡(jiǎn)單句;10、簡(jiǎn)單句
二、
Ihopeyouareverywell(復(fù)合句).I'mfine,buttired(簡(jiǎn)單句).RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm(并列句).Augustisthehottestmonthhere(簡(jiǎn)單句).Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.(并列句)Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors(簡(jiǎn)單句).WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat(并列復(fù)合句).Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm(簡(jiǎn)單句).Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim(復(fù)合句).Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest(簡(jiǎn)單句).Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden(簡(jiǎn)單句).Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere(簡(jiǎn)單句).Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden(簡(jiǎn)單句).Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell(簡(jiǎn)單句).Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden(簡(jiǎn)單句).
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime(簡(jiǎn)單句).Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy(簡(jiǎn)單句).Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside(簡(jiǎn)單句).It'sgreat(簡(jiǎn)單句)!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion(簡(jiǎn)單句).
Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer(簡(jiǎn)單句).Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty(復(fù)合句).InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates(簡(jiǎn)單句).TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates(簡(jiǎn)單句).InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime(簡(jiǎn)單句).HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina(簡(jiǎn)單句)?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep(簡(jiǎn)單句).Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents(簡(jiǎn)單句).
三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD
英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題
英語(yǔ)句子成分及結(jié)構(gòu)
句子成分
主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)
一.主語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體,一般位于句首。(名詞)
OneofthemisEnglish.(數(shù)詞)
WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代詞)
Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)
Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(動(dòng)名詞)
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名詞化的形容詞)
Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式)
二.謂語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ),一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。
1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ):由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。
如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
Isawagirl.
Iloveyou.
2、復(fù)合謂語(yǔ):
(1)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。
如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.
Youshouldworkhard.
(2)由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如:Wearestudents.
三.賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛者,一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。
例如:(名詞)
Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代詞)
Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(數(shù)詞)
Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短語(yǔ))
Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))
Wethinkyouareright.(賓語(yǔ)從句)
Myfatherboughtmeabook.(雙賓語(yǔ))
賓語(yǔ)種類:(1)雙賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)),一人一物做賓語(yǔ)就是雙賓語(yǔ).(動(dòng)詞+人+物)例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.
Givemeabook.(givesb.sth.)
可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的有:give,ask,tell,bring,send,buy,write,show,lend,cost,hand,pass,pay,read,return,sell,take,teach,等。
間接賓語(yǔ)通常放在直接賓語(yǔ)之前,若將間接賓語(yǔ)置于直接賓語(yǔ)之后,則要用介詞to或for。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.buysb.sth.=givesth.forsb.
(2)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞,除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外,還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為:某些及物動(dòng)詞(如make等+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句充當(dāng)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)使用形容詞,不用副詞.例如:
HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名詞)
Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容詞)
Letthefreshairin.(副詞)
Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短語(yǔ))
Wesawherenteringtheroom.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介詞短語(yǔ))
Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(從句)
四.定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)。一句話語(yǔ)法:定語(yǔ)使用形容詞。flower.(形容詞)
Thisismybook,notyourbook.(代詞)
Ihavealotofthingstodo.(形容詞)
Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分詞)
Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.(名詞)
Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短語(yǔ))
Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(動(dòng)名詞)
HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介詞短語(yǔ))
五.狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子(這個(gè)就叫狀語(yǔ),一句話語(yǔ)法:狀語(yǔ)用副詞,不用形容詞),說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分,叫做狀語(yǔ)?捎梢韵滦问奖硎荆
(地點(diǎn))
Tenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalian.(時(shí)間)
Thehouseisdirtyforthereasonthathedidn’tcleanit.(原因)
Hebuysagifttomakeherhappy.(目地)
IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.(條件)
六.表語(yǔ)一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。
OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名詞)
Isityours?(代詞)(形容詞)
Wearehappynow.(形容詞)
Itsoundsgood.(形容詞)
Itsmellsnice.(形容詞)
MyworkisteachingEnglish.(動(dòng)名詞)
Threetimessevenistwentyone?(數(shù)詞)
HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)
Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介詞短語(yǔ))
Timeisup.Theclaisover.(副詞)
句子結(jié)構(gòu)
(S=主語(yǔ);V=謂語(yǔ);P=表語(yǔ);O=賓語(yǔ);O1=間接賓語(yǔ);O2=直接賓語(yǔ);C=賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
一.S十V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)|(vi.)
主謂
Theylistenedcarefully.
Myhomeworkhasfinished.
二.S十V十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)(vt.)yesterday.
主謂賓
Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily
Theytookgoodcareofthechildren.
三.S十V十F主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(系動(dòng)詞)
Is,look________________________________________________________+形容詞主系動(dòng)表語(yǔ)主系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)
Thedeskfeelshard
Hebecomesateacher.
Thetreesturnyellowintheautumn.
四.S十V十O1十O2主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)
give,ask_________________________________________________________sbsth主謂賓1賓2
Hebroughtmeapen
Heofferedmehisseat
Hegotmeachair
五.S十V十O十C主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
Theymadethegirlangry.
主謂賓賓補(bǔ)
Theyfoundherhappythatday.
Isawhimin.
Iheardtheglabrokenjustnow.
英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題
第一次培優(yōu)練習(xí)題
句子成分練習(xí)題
(一)選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.zzlgroo.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.zzlgroo.com insC.haveD.breakfast
(二)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit
(三)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)
①Itissuchabigapple.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(四)挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
(五)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
(六)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
翻譯練習(xí)
1.布朗夫人看起來很健康。
2.樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。
二、十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。
1.你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。
2.我們大家都相信Jack是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)男孩。
3.這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和兩名美術(shù)老師。
4.這本書讓孩子們讀太難了.
5.董事們選舉約翰為銀行經(jīng)理.
6.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們坐在桌旁下棋.
7.老人凝望著照片,陷入了沉思.
8.他查閱英漢詞典以查明這個(gè)詞確切的含義.
9.只有這樣你們才有希望改善那里的局勢(shì).
10.要她用現(xiàn)金買車是不可能的.
11.鈴響了.讓我們開始上課.
12.我們確實(shí)有自己的校車.
13.每天一定要留出半個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)練習(xí).
14.在過去的十年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
15.每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。