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2017成人高考英語(yǔ)詞匯知識(shí)梳理
要想在成考英語(yǔ)考試中取得好成績(jī)，首先好復(fù)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)詞匯。那么關(guān)于成人高考英語(yǔ)詞匯知識(shí)梳理有哪些呢?下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考英語(yǔ)詞匯知識(shí)梳理，希望大家喜歡。
成人高考英語(yǔ)詞匯知識(shí)梳理
一、形容詞在句子中的作用
1、形容詞在句子中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
A good boy must behave himself. 好孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)行為規(guī)矩。(定語(yǔ))
I like this red dress very much.(定語(yǔ))
She is beautiful. (表語(yǔ))
The patient is asleep. (表語(yǔ))
Who has got the window open? (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
I've got everything ready for the class. (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
I said it would happen， and sure enough it did happen.(獨(dú)立成分)
2、大多數(shù)形容詞既可作定語(yǔ)又可作表語(yǔ)，但有少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)。
This is a red dress. The dress is red.
二、副詞在句子中的`作用
副詞在句子中主要作狀語(yǔ)，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，有時(shí)修飾整個(gè)句子。
Unfortunately， he wasn't at home when I came. (修飾整個(gè)句子)
Luckily， she wasn't injured in the accident.(修飾整個(gè)句子)
Her pronunciation is very good.(修飾形容詞)
I can hardly agree with you.(修飾動(dòng)詞)
He works terribly (quite) hard. (修飾副詞)
alike， afraid， alone， asleep， awake， aware， alive， ashamed， unable， content.
三、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成
1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞(如以y結(jié)尾的)在詞尾加-er ， -est.
如：small， smaller， smallest; great， greater， greatest; clever， cleverer， cleverest; quiet， quieter， quietest ; common， commoner， commonest; narrow， narrower， narrowest.
2、以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r ， -st .
如：larger， larger ， largest ; simple， simpler ， simplest ; polite， politer ， politest; brave， braver， bravest; fine， finer， finest.
3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i 再加-er ， -est .
如：busy，busier， busiest; heavy，heavier， heaviest; happy，happier， happiest.
4、以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er， -est .(一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾;重讀閉音節(jié))
如：big，bigger， biggest; thin，thinner， thinnest; hot，hotter， hottest.
雙音節(jié)詞，多音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在詞前加more， most.
如：difficult， more difficult， most difficult， interesting， more interesting， most interesting; useful， more useful， most useful.
成考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料
1、比較級(jí)常與than引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用，表示與什么相比。
This room is bigger than any other one in the hotel.
為了避免重復(fù)，從句常用一些代詞。
比較必須是兩個(gè)相同的成分。
Everyday he arrives earlier than anyone else in the company.
It is better to be prepared than unprepared.
This is easier said than done.
I meet with more difficulties than she does.
The girls in my class are more active than those in his class.
1、有than 就要考慮比較級(jí)。
2、比較的成分要完全一致。
2、“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，表示“越來(lái)越…”。
My father walked faster and faster until I could no longer keep up with him .
My father walked faster and faster until I couldn't keep up with him any longer. (not 用來(lái)否定動(dòng)詞)
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
Things are getting better and better every day.
I'm getting more and more interested in arts.
get interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
3.“the +比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越是…就越…”。
The more haste， the less speed. 欲速則不達(dá)。
The harder she works， the more progress she makes.
make progress 取得進(jìn)步
The more I study it， the more I like it.
Actually， the busier he is， the happier he feels.
The more preparation you do now， the less nervous you'll be before the exam.
The sooner you start， the faster you'll be finished.
成考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)
1. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in waysthat weaken the court's reputation for beingindependent and impartial.
2. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted asimpartial judgements.
3. At the very least, the court should make itselfsubject to the code of conduct that applies to therest of the federal judiciary.
4. They gave justices permanent positions so theywould be free to upset those in power and have noneed to cultivate political support.
5. Constitutional law is political because it resultsfrom choices rooted in fundamental social conceptslike liberty and property.
6.When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.
7. The justices must address doubts about thecourt's legitimacy by making themselvesaccountable to the code of conduct.
8. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart snd its bloodvessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.
9. But because hard laughter is diffficult to suatain, agood laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefitsthe way, say, walking or jogging does.
10. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sadbut they become sad when the tears begin to flow.
11. In an experiment pubished in 1988, socialpsychologist Fritz Strack of the University ofWurzburg in Germany asked volunteers to hold apen either with their teeth-thereby creating anartificial smile-or with their lips, which wouldproduce a disappointed expression.
12. Those forced to exercises their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funnycartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggeating thatexpressions may inflence emotions rather than just the other way around.
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