[必備]我最喜歡的一首詩

　　我國是一個詩的國度。從古至今，我國涌現(xiàn)出無數(shù)偉大的是大詩人：屈原、李白、杜甫、白居易……這些響亮的名字早已深深地刻在詩歌的歷史名碑上。他們的作品，更是被后人千古傳誦。我最喜愛的，是明代詩人于謙的《石灰吟》。

　　Our country is a country of poetry. Since ancient times, there have emerged countless great poets in China: Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi These loud names have been deeply engraved on the historical monuments of poetry. Their works have been handed down from generation to generation. My favorite is the song of lime by Yu Qian, a poet of Ming Dynasty.

　　這首詩是明代名臣，民族英雄于謙之作。詩的全文是這樣的：千錘萬鑿出深山，烈火焚燒若等閑。碎骨粉身全不怕，要留清白在人間。首句“千錘萬鑿出深山”是形容開采石灰石很不容易。次句“烈火焚燒若等閑”使人感到不僅是在寫燒煉石灰石，它還象征著志士仁人無論面臨著怎樣嚴峻的考驗，都從容不迫，視若等閑。第三句“碎骨粉身全不怕”極形象地寫出了石灰石燒成石灰的過程，而“全不怕”又寓有不怕犧牲的精神。而最后一句“要留清白在人間”更是作者直抒情懷，立志要做純潔清白的人。

　　This poem was written by Yu Qian, a famous official and national hero of Ming Dynasty. The full text of the poem is as follows: a thousand hammers and ten thousand chisels out the deep mountains, and the fire burns like idleness. I'm not afraid of breaking my bones, but I want to keep my innocence in the world. The first sentence "one thousand hammers and ten thousand chisels out a deep mountain" describes that it is not easy to mine limestone. The second sentence "burning like idleness" makes people feel that they are not only writing about burning and refining limestone, but also symbolizing that no matter how severe the test they are facing, they are calm and take it as idleness. The third sentence "no fear at all" vividly describes the process of burning limestone into lime, while "no fear at all" embodies the spirit of no fear of sacrifice. And the last sentence "to stay innocent in the world" is the author's direct expression of feelings, determined to be pure and innocent people.

　　這首詩是一首借物言志的詩。句句都在寫石灰，而實際上卻句句在寫人。前兩句就石灰的特征說人，“若等閑”三個字，抒發(fā)了作者在困難面前的大無畏精神。末句表現(xiàn)了丹心照汗青的高風亮節(jié)。作者用這寥寥數(shù)十字，就深刻地反映了忠心報國的高貴品質，為人們樹立了一個榜樣。

　　This poem is a poem of borrowing things to express one's will. Every sentence is written with lime, but actually every sentence is written with people. The first two sentences on the characteristics of lime say, "If equal leisure" three words, express the author's dauntless spirit in front of difficulties. At the end of the sentence, we can see that our hearts are in accordance with the history. With these few crosses, the author profoundly reflects the noble quality of loyalty to serve the country and sets an example for people.

　　當我第一次讀到這首詩時，心中熱血澎湃，被這種豪邁氣概所深深吸引�！扒уN萬擊”、“烈火焚燒若等閑”、“碎骨粉身”這些詞匯語句映入我眼簾時，我心中感受到的是無所畏懼的精神和豪邁不已的氣概。

　　When I read this poem for the first time, my heart was filled with blood and was deeply attracted by this heroic spirit. When the words of "thousands of hammers and thousands of blows", "fire burning like idleness" and "broken bones and broken bodies" came into my eyes, I felt the spirit of fearlessness and heroic spirit in my heart.

　　作者于謙身為明代大臣，以身作則，精忠報國，清白做人。他以這首大氣的七言絕句比喻自身，其語言明白，內涵深刻，其人與詩，永垂不朽。這首詩表達的正是：做人要像石灰一樣堅貞不屈，即使“千錘萬擊”、“烈火焚燒”“碎骨粉身”都無所畏懼，只為留下清白在人間。這也是值得我們每個人學習的高估品質：要清白做人。

　　Yu Qian, as a minister of Ming Dynasty, set an example, serve the country faithfully and be innocent. He compares himself with this magnificent seven character quatrain, which has a clear language and profound connotation. He is immortal in his person and poetry. This poem expresses that one should be as faithful as lime, fearless even in "thousands of hammers and thousands of blows", "fire burning" and "broken bones and broken bodies", just to leave innocence in the world. This is also worth learning from each of us overestimate the quality: to be innocent.

　　這就是我最喜愛的一首詩——《石灰吟》。

　　This is my favorite poem, lime chant.

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