初一英語知識點【優(yōu)秀15篇】
在年少學習的日子里,大家最不陌生的就是知識點吧!知識點也可以通俗的理解為重要的內容。相信很多人都在為知識點發(fā)愁,以下是小編幫大家整理的初一英語知識點,歡迎大家分享。
初一英語知識點1
重點短語
1.Sit down
2.on duty
3.in English
4.have a seat
5.at home
6.look like
7.look at
8.have a look
9.come on
10.at work
11.at school
12.put on
13.look after
14.get up
15.go shopping
交際用語
1.-Thanks very much!
-You're welcome.
2.Put it/them away.
3.What's wrong?
4.I think so.
I don't think so.
5.I want to take some books to the classroom.
6.Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9.What's your favourite sport?
10.Don't worry.
重要句型
1.Let sb. do sth.
2.Could sb. do sth.?
3.would like sth.
4.would like to do sth.
5.What about something to eat?
6.How do you spell …?
7.May I borrow…?
8.I'm(not) good at basketball.
9.Do you want a go?
10.That's right./ That's all right./ All right.
11.Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes,I do. / No, I don't.
12.We / They have some CDs.
We/ They don't have any CDs.
13.---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---It's Monday.
14.---May I borrow your colour pens, please?
---Certainly.Here you are.
15.---Where are you from?
---FromBeijing.
16.What's your telephone number in New York?
17.---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes,I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No,I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
18.---What does your mother like?
---Shelikes dumplings and vegetables very much.
19.---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
20.---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
初一英語知識點2
一、these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復數(shù)形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數(shù)形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的.人或事物。
、賂his is my bed. That is Lily’s bed.這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good.那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees?那些是蘋果樹嗎?
、茉诨卮鹬髡Z是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如:
Are these/those your apples?這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?
Yes, they are.是的,他們是。
二、名詞+’s所有格
單數(shù)名詞后直接加“ ’s ”:
Jim’s coat吉姆的外套Jeff’s mother杰夫的媽媽
以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞,只加“’”
Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)the twins’ books雙胞胎的書
不以s結尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復數(shù),加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day兒童節(jié)men’s shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最后一個名詞后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個媽媽)
表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞后加’s
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)
初一英語知識
1.What do you think of …?=How do you like …?你認為……怎么樣?
What do you think of the movie ? =How do you like the movie ?
你認為這部影片怎么樣?
2.Why don’t you +動詞原形?=Why not +動詞原形?為什么不……呢?
Why don’t you have a picnic this weekend ?=Why not have a picnic this weekend ?
這個周末為什么不去野餐呢?
3.not …until …直到……才……
The children didn’t come home until it was dark .
孩子們直到天黑才回家。
4.The number of …is…的數(shù)里是……
The number of students in our school is 1,000.
我們學校的學生數(shù)量是1000。
5.How much+不可數(shù)名詞…?多少……?
How much milk do you want ?你想要多少牛奶?
6.How many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)…?多少……?
How many English books do you have ?你有多少英語書?
7.Remember (not) to …記得(不)做……
Remember to take an umbrella with you .It’s raining outside .
記得帶上雨傘。外面正在下雨。
8.How are you feeling ?你感覺怎么樣?
-How are you feeling now ,Nancy ?南希,你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?
-Great .很好。
9.It is +形容詞+to do sth .做某事是……
It is dangerous to play with fire .玩火很危險。
初一英語知識點3
能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞,表示被動意義或已完成意義,有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系,即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。
She found the door broken in when she came back.她回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門而人。
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。
少數(shù)不及物動詞的過去分詞用作賓補時,強調動作完成后的狀態(tài).
They found all the guests gone when they woke up.當他們醒來時,發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的客人都走了。
動詞-ed形式作賓語補足語的基本用法
動詞的-ed形式可以在“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”句型中充當賓語補足語。在這一結構中,動詞-ed形式和它前面的賓語構成邏輯上的被動關系。如果這種句子改為被動語態(tài),原來的賓語補足語變成了主語補足語。
1. I must get my bike repaired.我必須請人修理自行車。(賓語補足語)
2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩被打得青一塊紫一塊。(主語補足語)
(1)動詞-ed形式可作表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞的賓語補足語,這類動詞包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。
We thought the game lost.我們認為球賽輸了。
I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。
They considered the matter settled.他們認為這問題解決了。
(2)動詞-ed形式可作使役動詞的'賓語補足語,這類動詞包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。
I have my hair cut once a month.我每個月理一次發(fā)。
He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使別人聽懂自己。
“have+賓語+done”結構有三個含義:
、(請人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她請人把屋子修好了。
Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪兒理的發(fā)?
②遭遇某種意外情況。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的錢包被偷了。
、弁瓿赡呈(自己也可能參與)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼寫錯誤都改正了。
He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。
(3)動詞-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等動詞的賓語補足語,這類動詞包括like,want, wish, expect, order等”這一類動詞的后面作賓語補足語。
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜歡在會議上討論這樣的問題。
The students wish the TV serial plays continued.學生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。
(4)過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補”這一結構中,過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被帶進來了,雙手被反綁在后面。
初一英語知識點4
1.過去分詞作狀語表示被動或完成,但有些過去分詞(短語)因來源于系表結構,作狀語時不表動作而表狀態(tài)。這樣的過去分詞(短語)常見的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神貫注于); dressed in (穿著); tired of (厭煩)等。如:
Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因為沉浸在思考之中,所以他沒聽到那個聲音。
2.過去分詞作狀語來源于狀語從句,在句中一般能作五種狀語,即時間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語。如:
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因為淋了一場大雨,所以他全身濕透了。
(Caught in a heavy rain相當于原因狀語從句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果種在肥沃的土壤里,這些種子能長得很快。
(Grown in rich soil相當于條件狀語從句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)
注意:
、佼攺木涞闹髡Z與主句的主語一致時,才可以把從句的'主語省略,且省略掉的主語與其邏輯謂語是被動關系或如第一段中所講的表示狀態(tài)。
、诎褷钫Z從句改為過去分詞作狀語時有時還可保留連詞,構成“連詞+過去分詞”結構作狀語,即“while (when, once, until, if, though等連詞)+過去分詞”結構。如:
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.當你做體格檢查時要保持鎮(zhèn)定。
Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.
盡管這些球員被對方球隊打敗了,但他們并沒有灰心。
初一英語知識點5
詞匯:
1.“goto+名詞”結構的短語有:
gotoschool去上學gotobed去睡覺gotowork去上班
2.getup起床,起來
3.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早飯eatdinner吃晚飯eatlunch吃午飯4.takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴5.workverylonghours工作很長時間brushone’steeth刷牙
6.“after+名詞”結構的'短語有:afterbreakfast早飯后afterclass下課后afterschool放學后afterwork下班后
7.“getto+名詞”結構的短語有:gettowork到達上班地點
gettoschool到校“get+副詞”結構的短語有:gethome到家gethere到這里getthere到那里
8.takethenumber17bustoahotel乘17路公交車到賓館
9.“all+時間名詞”結構的短語有:allnight整夜allday整天
10.lovetodosth.喜愛做某事liketodosth喜歡做某事
11.listentosb.聽某人(說、唱、彈奏樂器等)
12.watchmorningTV看早間電視
13.inthemorning在早晨,在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上
14.do(one’s)homework做家庭作業(yè)15.knowabout了解
16.ataroundsixfifteen在大約6:15
17.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人有關某事的情況
初一英語知識點6
初一暑假日記作文:the morning
I got up at 6:40. in t he morning we had our breakfirst. Miss Ding gives us an English class. At first we have our dictation. Then we leard English.
In the afternoon, bloun Danide arrived in the class. We are exceited. We learned colour such as red, yellow, pink, purple, green, bulue and silver.
I’m expecting tomorrow.
初中英語集合名詞專項語法的輔導
【—集合名詞專項語法的輔導】集合名詞專項語法通常涉及單數(shù)—復數(shù)型、單數(shù)型、復數(shù)型及單復同形型這幾個方面向大家介紹的。
集合名詞作主語時,主謂一致關系是一個較為復雜的問題。對此類問題我們可以從“數(shù)”的角度分為四類。
1)單數(shù)—復數(shù)型。凡是有復數(shù)詞尾變化形式的集合名詞都屬于此類。如:a class—classes; a family—families; a government—governments; an army—armies; a people—peoples; a group—groups; a crowd—crowds; a crew—crews等。這類集合名詞強調的是整體性,即當作一個整體或多個整體來看待。屬于這類集合名詞的單數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);復數(shù)形式作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
【例如】
A big crowd often gathers on the square every morning.
The government has decided to pass the bill.
There are huge crowds in the streets on Sunday.
There are many English-speaking peoples in the world.
但應注意,這類集合名詞的單數(shù)形式有時表示復數(shù)概念,所以這些集合名詞的單數(shù)形式也可歸為“單復同形型”中。
2)單數(shù)型。這類集合名詞表示的是人或事物的整體,即把這類人或事物的全部包括在內,所以只有單數(shù)形式。如作主語,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。這類名詞常見的有:humanity, mankind, proletariat等。
【例如】The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of mankind. In the fields of production and scientific experiment, mankind makes constant progress.
3)復數(shù)型。這類集合名詞在形式和內容上是相互矛盾的,就是說它們只有單數(shù)形式,但表達的都是復數(shù)概念。它強調的是集體中的個體性。這類名詞有:police, cattle, faculty, flock, machinery, vermin, personnel等。它們作主語時,謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。
【例如】The police have caught the murder.
Our personnel are very highly trained.
The vermin are very dangerous.
4)單復同形型。這類集合名詞的單數(shù)形式既可表示單數(shù)也可表示復數(shù)。作主語時,用單數(shù)動詞或復數(shù)動詞均可,有時意義區(qū)別不大。
【例如】The school teaching staff are (is) excellent.
The public is (are) requested not to litter in the park.
The teaching profession claim(s) to be badly paid.
這類集合名詞常見的有:class, family, team, crew, board, herd, committee, party, jury, enemy, audience等。
根據(jù)說話人的心理意向若把這個集合名詞所代表的人或事物看作一個整體,就認為是單數(shù),用單數(shù)動詞;若把它所代表的人或事物看作若干個個體的話,就認為其為復數(shù),用復數(shù)動詞。
試比較:The football team is playing well.
那個足球隊打得非常漂亮。
The football team areshavingsbath and are then coming back here for tea.
足球隊員們正在洗澡,然后來這里吃茶點。
The family is a very happy one.
那個家庭是一個非常幸福的家庭。
That family are very pleased about the news of William's success.
全家人對威廉的成功都感到很高興。
上述的四個方面的介紹,同學們是否懂了呢?如果還有不懂的可以參考哦!
初中英語學習方法之讀句子(1)
【—之讀句子】今天小編為大家?guī)砣绾胃玫腵理解句子,希望各位同學們能夠理解。
Hello. My name is Li Ming. What's your name?
你好,我叫李明。你叫什么名字?
。1)當你初次和陌生朋友見面時,要先主動的介紹自己,然后可以禮貌的請教對方的名字:用"What's your name?"回答時可以用I'm…或是My name is…。
下面是一些初次見面的問候語:
- Glad to meet you.
- Glad to meet you, too.
Nice to meet you. 很高興認識你。
Do you want to exchange numbers? 你想不想交換電話呢?
May I introduce myself? My name is… 我能介紹我自己嗎?我叫……
(2)下面是一個我們常用句型的誤區(qū)的更正:
初次見面的老外跟你說了句"How do you do",估計多數(shù)人都會美滋滋地搬出學校教的那套,回敬一句"How do you do"。可英美人士卻覺得你的回答有點買帽子當鞋穿——不對頭。因為他們會覺得對話似乎沒有得到回應,好像你并不高興見到他一樣。所以,當別人說How do you do的時候,你最好改答Nice to meet you. 或者 It's a pleasure to meet you.
上面關于初次見面的問候語,同學們理解了嗎?如果還沒有理解的可以參考5068的初中網,那里有更多的學習方法哦!
初中英語作文大全之字典
【—之字典】字典在我們初期學習的時候是個很重要的工具,下面就關于字典的范文供大家參考!
Dictionary
Dictionaries are of great importance and use in study, no matter in Chinese learning or English learning. They are another teachers of us when we need some help. When we meet new words, the dictionaryat hand is the best choice to get help. The dictionary will tell us how the word pronounces, what it means and how to compose a phrase or sentence. And it will tell us the words with similar meanings or pronunciations. With the development of dictionaries, there are various types of dictionaries. Electronic dictionaries are the new ones. They are very popular among students,because they are easy to use and carry. But, we should use dictionaries properly and we can't depend on them all the time. Sometimes we needn't look up every new word in dictionary, but to guess its meaning according to the context. Besides, some small dictionaries or electronic dictionaries are not so comprehensive, the authoritative ones are the best.
不管是學習漢語還是學習英語,字典對學習很重要也很有用。當我們需要幫助的時候,字典是我們的另外一個老師。當我們遇到生詞的時候,手邊的字典是獲得幫助的最佳選擇。字典會告訴我們詞怎么發(fā)音,什么意思以及怎樣組成詞組或造句。而且它會告訴我們它們的近義詞或者近音詞。隨著字典的發(fā)展,字典的種類多種多樣。它們在學生當中很受歡迎,因為他們使用方便,便于攜帶。但是,我們應該合理利用字典,不能總是依賴字典。有時候我們不需要每個生詞都要查字典,而只需要根據(jù)上下文猜它的意思。除此之外,一些小字典或者電子詞典不是很全面,權威的才是最好的。
上述是對字典的描述,同學們可以參考上文的寫作寫出自己心中的字典是什么樣子的!
學習英語進步快揭秘:沒有捷徑 勤學苦練
掌握好的學習方法非常重要,下面內容 學習英語進步快揭秘:沒有捷徑 勤學苦練,希望能給您帶來一定幫助。
一、要有正確的學習態(tài)度
1.要勤學苦練。
學英語沒有捷徑可走,要真正掌握英語,達到運用自如的程度,非下苦功夫不可。下苦功夫就是要進行大量的聽、說、讀、寫訓練,使各項技能達到純熟的地步。語言知識應該了解,但不下苦功在聽、說、讀、寫上練習,僅靠死記硬背一些孤立的單詞、一些語法條條,是很難掌握英語這一交際工具的。應該是Learning English而不是Learning about English。就像學游泳、跳芭蕾舞一樣,對其理論掌握再好,不通過反復訓練是永遠也學不會的。
2.要持之以恒。
學習英語既然是練功夫的過程,就并不是那么輕松。要不怕困難,堅持學習。學如逆水行舟,不進則退,最忌“三天打魚,兩天曬網”。要日積月累,付出長期的努力。人貴有志,學貴有恒。
二、要掌握正確的學習方法
1.要過語音關。
語音是學習英語的第一關。不掌握正確的發(fā)音,就不敢大聲朗讀和對話,句子不能上口,后續(xù)的訓練就難以進行。要仔細聽老師的發(fā)音和錄音帶,大膽實踐,反復模仿,對比糾正。不要怕出錯。對中國學生來說要達到發(fā)音完全正確并非一日之功,要有信心,有耐心就一定能夠成功。
2.注意英語和漢語的區(qū)別。
英語和漢語是兩種不同的語言系統(tǒng)。如英語語音中的短元音、輔音連綴,以摩擦音、破擦音收尾音節(jié)等在漢語中都沒有。英語有形態(tài)變化,如名詞復數(shù)變化、動詞時態(tài)變化等,而漢語基本上沒有。英語語法和句子結構同漢語也存在著一些差異。中學生的漢語習慣已相當牢固,對英語學習有一定的干擾作用。從一開始就要養(yǎng)成良好的習慣,不要用漢字注音,不要用漢語句子套用英語句型。一旦通過大量的閱讀,養(yǎng)成用英語思維的習慣,并產生英語語感,就會逐步減少犯“中國式英語”的錯誤的機會。
3.掌握規(guī)律,事半功倍。
雖然學習英語沒有捷徑可走,但掌握英語語言的規(guī)律,能起到事半功倍的作用。如記憶單詞,要將單詞的讀音和拼寫之間的關系聯(lián)系起來,即掌握拼讀規(guī)則,按前綴、后綴同詞根或詞干的復合關系,按反義、同義和同音關系,以及按單詞在句子或語言環(huán)境中的關系來記單詞就很容易記住,也有興趣。學習語法也是一樣,掌握詞形的變化、句型的變化是學習語法的關鍵。規(guī)則很多,各種規(guī)則也有例外,要靈活記憶,不能死記規(guī)則,以偏概全。
初一英語單詞翻譯提升訓練及答案三
【—初一英語單詞翻譯提升訓練及答案三】同學們,特殊的,兒童,通常等這些單詞大家還能熟練的寫下來嗎,下面老師就為大家總結一些單詞翻譯提升訓練及答案,練習里有這些單詞哦。詳情請看
單詞翻譯提升訓練
1. At Halloween we wear _______________ (特殊的) costumes with masks.
2. June 1 is ________________ (兒童) Day.
3. It’s ___________ (通常) cold in December in Beijing.
4. There are four ___________ (季節(jié)) in a year. The hottest one is summer.
5. I will visit some beautiful cities _______________ (在……期間) my summer holiday.
6. We should get on well with our ____________ (鄰居) and help each other.
7. Mary is so ________________ (興奮的) when she hears the news.
8. I want to have my ________________ (自己的) house when I grow up.
9. They will go _____________ (穿過)the forest tomorrow.
10. Don’t ___________ (喊叫). Your father is sleeping.
答案
1.special 2.Children’s 3.usually 4.seasons 5.during
6.neighbours 7.excited 8.own 9.through 10.shout
初中英語語法之介詞的主要用法
【—語法之介詞的主要用法】下面是針對英語中介詞的主要用法知識的講解,希望給同學們的英語學習提供很好的幫助。
介詞的主要用法:
介詞是一種虛詞,不能獨立使用。介詞之后一般有名詞或代詞(賓格)或相當于名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句作它的賓語,即構成介詞短語。有些介詞是由兩個以上的詞構成的短語介詞,
如:out of(從…中出來), because of(因為), away from(距離…), on 初中數(shù)學 top of(在…頂上), ever since(自從…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根據(jù)…), in front of(在…前方)等。
以上對英語中介詞的主要用法知識的內容講解學習,同學們都能很好的掌握了吧,后面我們進行更多的英語語法知識學習。
初一英語知識點7
學習可以這樣來看,它是一個潛移默化、厚積薄發(fā)的過程。編輯了最新人教版初一英語冠詞的用法知識點,希望對您有所幫助!
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a,an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示“特指”,可譯為“這個”、“那個”、“這些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠詞a,an用來表明(可數(shù))名詞的數(shù)量是“一個”。an用于以元音開頭(注意不是以元音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非元音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a,an與基數(shù)詞one的`區(qū)別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調“數(shù)量”,而基數(shù)詞則強調“數(shù)量”。
上面就是為大家準備的人教版初一英語冠詞的用法知識點,希望同學們認真瀏覽,希望同學們在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績。
初一英語知識點8
初一英語?贾Rhave/ has的用法:
1)謂語動詞have表示“有”,有兩種形式:have和has,前者用于第一人稱(I,we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(shù)(they),后者用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)或單數(shù)名詞。
I have an apple and he has two bananas.我有一個蘋果,他有兩個香蕉。
You have a new English teacher.你們有了一個新的英語老師。
It has two big eyes.它有一雙大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car.朱莉和杰克有一輛好看的車。
2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。
They have some new books.他們有一些新書。
There are some new books on their desks.他們桌子上有一些新書。
She has a lot of pretty skirts.她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop.商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的`否定句,一般要加助動詞do/ does,再加not構成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have)
. She does not have a sister.她沒有姐姐。
We don’t have any classes on Saturday.我們星期六沒有課。
Ann and I don’t have a big room.我和安沒有一個大房間。
4)一般疑問句由“助動詞Do/ Does +主語+ have +賓語”構成,回答用Yes,… do/ does.或者No,… don’t/ doesn’t.
--Do you have a big house?他們的房子大嗎?
--No,they don’t.不,他們的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser?他有橡皮嗎?
--Yes,he does.他有的。
5)特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞+助動詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構成。
What do they have?他們有什么?
What does he have?他有什么?
How many telephones do they have?他們有幾部電話?
初一英語基礎知識短語歸納
1. play chess下國際象棋
2. play the guitar彈吉他
3. speak English說英語
4. English club英語俱樂部
5. talk to跟…說
6. play the violin拉小提琴
7. play the piano彈鋼琴
8. play the drums敲鼓
9. make friends結交朋友
10. do kung fu練(中國)功夫
11. tell stories講故事
12. play games做游戲
13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末
用法集萃
1. play +棋類/球類下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋樂器彈/拉…樂器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事
4. be good with sb.和某人相處地好
5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
6. can +動詞原形能/會做某事
7. a little +不可數(shù)名詞一點兒…
8. join the…club加入…俱樂部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜歡/喜愛做某事
典句必背
1. —Can you draw?你會畫畫嗎?
—Yes,I can./No,I can’t.是的,我會。/不,我不會。
2. —What club do you want to join?你想加入哪個俱樂部?
—I want to join the chess club.我想加入國際象棋俱樂部。
3. You can join the English club.你可以加入英語俱樂部。
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.聽上去很好。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我會說英語也會踢足球。
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.請給米勒夫人撥打電話555-3721。
初一必備的英語知識(1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示"說"的動作,不表示"說"的內容;say則表示"說"的內容。
speak后面除了能接"語言"外,不能直接接東西,后面加了to則表示"對......說"。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關系/別介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
(2)some和any的區(qū)別:
口訣:some用于肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:
I have some money.
I dont have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Dont開頭。例如:
Dont go there!
(5)問職業(yè):
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
Whats sb.s job?
(6)work與job的區(qū)別:
work是未必有報酬的"工作",例如homework,housework;而job則一定是有報酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)
(9)表示"建議"的句型:"做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)
Why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take ones order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on這個詞組可合可分:名詞可以放在這個詞組的中間或后面,但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。
(12)在口語中往往用take表示"買"。
(13)how many與how much的區(qū)別:
how many +可數(shù)名詞;how much +不可數(shù)名詞
(14)What do you think of...?是詢問對方對某事物的看法;
How do you like...?是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)
(15)one與it的區(qū)別:
當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。
例如:
Ann:I have a yellow bag.
Jane:I have a green one.
Tom:Hey,Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike:Look,its over there.
初一英語知識點9
單詞與短語
late sorry organize professional against
chance injured consequence explainimprove
haveagreattime 玩得高興
takeaway 運走,取走
allthetime 一直,始終
makealiving 謀生
inorderto 為了
haveaparty 舉行聚會
gotocollege 上大學
befamousfor 因......而著稱
makemoney 掙錢
infact 事實上
laughat 嘲笑
toomuch 太多
getexercise 鍛煉
travelaroundtheworld 周游世界
workhard 努力工作
wearjeans 穿牛仔褲
letin 允許......進入,嵌入
getaneducation 獲得教育
初一英語知識點10
[第一類]名詞類
1.這些女老師們在干什么?
[誤]Whatarethewomanteachersdoing?
[正]Whatarethewomenteachersdoing?
[析]在英語中,當一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復數(shù)形式)時,作定語的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當man,woman作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式時,要用其復數(shù)形式men,women.
2.房間里有多少人?
[誤]Howmanypeoplesarethereintheroom?
[正]Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?
[析]people作“人、人們”解時,是個集合名詞,其單復數(shù)同形。
3.我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。
[誤]Iwanttobuytwobottleofmilkformyson.
[正]Iwanttobuytwobottlesofmilkformyson.
[析]表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時,常用“a/an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”這一結構,其中當數(shù)詞大于1時,表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復數(shù)形式。
[第二類]動詞類
4.你妹妹通常什么時候去上學?
[誤]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygoestoschool?
[正]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygotoschool?
[析]借助助動詞do(或does)構成疑問句或否定句時,句中的謂語動詞用其原形。
5.琳達晚上經常做作業(yè),但今晚她在看電視。
[誤]Lindaoftendoherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningshewatchingTV.
[正]Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningsheiswatchingTV.
[析]在初一英語學習階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經常的或習慣性的'動作,常和often,usually,sometimes等時間狀語連用。在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中,若主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式,F(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,現(xiàn)在進行時由be(am/is/are)+ving形式構成。
6這雙鞋是紅色的。
[誤]Thispairofshoesarered.
[正]Thispairofshoesisred.
[析]在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計量)修飾時,謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復數(shù)形式來決定。
[第三類]代詞類
7.這張票是她的,不是我的。
[誤]Thisishersticket.It’snotmy.
[正]Thisisherticket.It’snotmine.
[析]物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。
8.吳老師教我們英語。
[誤]MissWuteachesourEnglish.
[正]MissWuteachesusEnglish.
[析]teachsb.sth.中的sb.作teach的賓語,因此當sb.為人稱代詞時要用其賓格形式。
初一英語知識點11
及時對知識點進行總結,整理,有效應對考試不發(fā)愁,下文由初中頻道為大家?guī)砹?strong>初一英語下冊期末備考知識點,歡迎大家參考閱讀。
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一.短語:
1want to dosth 想要作某事
2givesbsth=givesthtosb 給某人某物/把某物給某人
3helpsbdosth 幫助某人作某事 Eg:I want to help my mother doso me house workat home.
4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:I want to help my mother with some house workat home
5intheday 在白天
6atnight 在晚上
7talkwith/tosb 和----談話
8bebusydoingsth 忙于做某事 Eg:He is busy listening to the teacher.
9inahospital 在醫(yī)院
10work/studyhard 努力工
11EveningNewspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
①What+is/are+sb? Eg. What is your mother?
、赪hat+does/do+sb+do? Eg.What does his brother do?
、踂hat+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job? Eg.what is your job?
2People give me theirm one yor get theirm oney from me.
3Some times I workin the day and sometimes atnight.
4I like talking to people.
5I work late. I’mvery busy when people goout todinners.
6Where does your sister work?
7then we have a job for you a sawaiter.
8Do you want towork for amagazine?Then come an dwork for us asareporter.
9Do you like to work evening sand weekends?
10We are an international school for children of5-12.
初一英語知識點12
初一主要掌握幾種時態(tài)
1,一般現(xiàn)在時
2,一般過去時
3,一般將來時
4,現(xiàn)在進行時
還有幾種詞
1,名詞
2,代詞
3,形容詞
4,動詞
5,冠詞
初一英語語法
一、詞法
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數(shù)
我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復數(shù)形式,但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分,復數(shù)的構成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數(shù)相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數(shù),沒有單數(shù)的有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復數(shù)的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數(shù)一般只加主要名詞,多數(shù)為后一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數(shù)則同時為復數(shù)。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數(shù)意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, fooot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:
一)單數(shù)在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)復數(shù)以s結尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s結尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如:Teachers’ Day教師節(jié), classmates’; Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)
三)由and并列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最后一個’s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如:Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my mine myself
復數(shù) we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself
復數(shù) you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數(shù) they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A) 第三人稱單數(shù)
當動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞應該像名詞的單數(shù)變動詞那樣加s,如下:
一)一般在詞后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o結尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的'有:are-is, have-has
B) 現(xiàn)在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什么事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不發(fā)音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且一個元音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下:
一) 一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且1個元音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數(shù)詞 (基變序,有規(guī)則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y結尾,變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句
a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動詞)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句
a) These aren’t their books
. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man.
b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句
a) Don’t be late.
b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句
a) Is Jim a student?
b) Can I help you?
c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV?
e) Is she reading?
肯定回答:
a) Yes, he is.
b) Yes, you can.
c) Yes, she does.
d) Yes, they do.
e) Yes, she is.
否定回答:
a) No, he isn’t
b) No, you can’t.
c) No, she doesn’t.
d) No, they don’t.
e) No, she isn’t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small?
回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
、 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
、 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
、 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
、 問時間 What’sthe time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
、 問地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
、 問人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 問職業(yè)(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、時態(tài)
1、一般現(xiàn)在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現(xiàn)在時,它有:
Be 動詞:She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情態(tài)動詞:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行為動詞:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、現(xiàn)在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發(fā)生或進行就使用進行時態(tài),結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
初一英語知識點13
must的用法
一、表義務,“必須”。例如:
Youmusttalktothemabouttheirstudy.你必須同他們談談關于他們學習的事。
二、在否定結構中表不許。例如:
Youmustn'tleavehere.你不能離開這兒。
三、表推測,暗含有很大的可能性。例如:
Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.他肯定是病了。他的臉色那么蒼白。
注意:之前我們說過may也可以表猜測,但是may暗含的可能性較小,must暗含的可能性較大。另外否定的猜測是用can't。例如:
Thebabycan'tbeill.Heissoactive.那寶寶不大可能是病了。他那么活躍。
四、表不可避免,“必然要,必定會”。例如:
Allmenmustdie.人總有一死。
五、表主張,“堅持要,一定要”。例如:
Ifyoumustgo,atleastwaittilltherainstops.如果你堅持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。
六、關于must的`簡短回答:
-MustIcleanthediningroomatonce?我必須馬上打掃膳廳嗎?
-Yes,youmust.是的。
-No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.不必馬上打掃。
haveto的用法
一、haveto表客觀的需要和義務,must表主觀的認識。例如:
Imissedthetrain,soIhadtotakeataxi.我沒搭上火車,所以我只得打的。(客觀上需要打的)
Imuststudyhard.我必須努力學習。(主觀上認為應該努力學習)
二、在疑問句和否定句中,haveto多用助動詞do構成,must則直接提前或加not。例如:
Didhehavetodoit?=Musthedoit?他得做那件事嗎?
而且在否定句中,haveto表不需要,must表不允許:
Youdon'thavetogothere.你不需要去那兒。
Youmustn'tgothere?你不可去那兒。
初一英語知識點14
一.ike一詞的.用法
like用作及物動詞,譯為“喜歡”。
(1)后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。
(2)后接動名詞(v. -ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習慣、愛好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)后接動詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。
二.句子單數(shù)變復數(shù),注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。 如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要變?yōu)閍re。如:I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this,that要變?yōu)閠hese,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.
初一英語知識點15
學習目標
語言知識目標:
。1)Read the article in 3a fluently。 Grasp the words and prases in the text。
。2)Write some past tense sentences,using the words and phrases in this unit。
(3)Talk about somebody’s vacation,using the sentences in this unit。
情感態(tài)度目標:
Know about good things and bad things。 Learn how to face them。
Know about some places of interests in China。 Let students
love our great motherland。
學習策略:
(1)主動預習,積極思考,記好筆記,在學習中大膽發(fā)言,學會運用所學知識。
(2)在課堂上,積極參與小組活動,自主學習,用多種方式完成學習目標。
2、重點難點
重點:語言知識目標1、2、3
難點:語言知識目標3
課后復習資料
一、短語
go on vacation
go to summer camp
stay at home
study for exams
Central Park
show sth to sb
help him find his father
walk back to…
go shopping
the Palace Museum
think of
have fun doing sth
bus trip
the Great Wall
Tian’an Men Square
a Beijing Hutong
make sb do sth
decide to do sth
all day
二、重點句子和注意事項
1、Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp。
Where did they go on vacation?They went to New York City。
Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home。
Where did she go on vacation?She visited her uncle。
2、 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes,I/he/she/they did。 No,I/he/she/they didn’t。
3、 How were the movies?They were fantastic
4、 have fun doing something干某事有樂趣= enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English 。
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English 。我們學英語有很多樂趣。
5、 find sb。 doing sth。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事find sb。 do sth。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事
I find him reading the novel(小說)。 I found him go into the room 。
6、 corner角落,角,拐角處
in the corner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
at the corner在拐角處(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)
My bike is at the corner 。
7、 be lost迷路了=get lost,lost(adj。)The girl was lost in the big city 。
8、 help sb。(to)do sth。=help sb for sth幫助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9、 make sb。 do sth。讓/使某人干某事let / have sb。 do sth。 do前不帶to
The movie makes me relaxing 。 Let the boy do his homework alone。
10、 feel+ adj。感到。 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11、 decide to do sth。決定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation。
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