初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
總結(jié)是對(duì)某一特定時(shí)間段內(nèi)的學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活等表現(xiàn)情況加以回顧和分析的一種書(shū)面材料,它可以幫助我們有尋找學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的規(guī)律,快快來(lái)寫(xiě)一份總結(jié)吧?偨Y(jié)一般是怎么寫(xiě)的呢?以下是小編為大家整理的初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),歡迎大家分享。
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
1. have to do sth “必須,不得不“have to與must等價(jià),有區(qū)別。
2. tie及物動(dòng)詞,“系,捆綁“,tie的現(xiàn)在分詞是tying。Tie可數(shù)名詞,”領(lǐng)帶“。
3. ourselves“我們自己“。
4. so that “以便,為了“,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句;
5. without “沒(méi)有,缺乏“。Without sth介詞。
6. weak形容詞,“虛弱的,無(wú)力的“be weak in ”在......方面弱“。
7. help sb do sth幫助某人做某事,help sb with sth,help oneself to sth 、can’t help doing sth 。
8. breathe “呼吸“動(dòng)詞。Breath名詞。
9. take photos拍照
10. as+adj/adv+as one can盡可能......“=as......as possible“。
11. that is “也就是說(shuō)“,相當(dāng)于that’s to say。用于同位語(yǔ)
12. if “如果“。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件,有從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生就會(huì)有主句的.動(dòng)作發(fā)生。主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn),主將從用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
13.work不及物動(dòng)詞“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);運(yùn)行“
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
一.ike一詞的用法
like用作及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“喜歡”。
(1)后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。
(2)后接動(dòng)名詞(v. -ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)后接動(dòng)詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書(shū),但我今晚想看電視。
二.句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的'復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。 如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要變?yōu)閍re。如:I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this,that要變?yōu)閠hese,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
1、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
(1)、一般的直接加s,如desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
(2)、以x 、s、ch、sh結(jié)尾的.加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
(3)、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的要變y為i加es,如family ,comedy,documentary等
(4)、以0結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );沒(méi)有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、名詞所有格在名詞的后邊加’s ,表示后面的名詞屬于前面的名詞所有,如LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother
3、專用名詞的大寫(xiě)
如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
like一詞的。用法
like用作及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“喜歡”。
(1)后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much.我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。
(2)后接動(dòng)名詞(v.-ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好。如:Tom likes playing football.湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)后接動(dòng)詞不定式(todo),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。如:I like reading,bu tIlike to watch TV thisevening.我喜歡讀書(shū),但我今晚想看電視。
句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→they。如:She is a girl.→The yare girls.(2)am,is要變?yōu)閍re。如:I’mas tudent.→We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy.→The yare boys.
(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:It is an apple.→The yare apples.(5)指示代詞this,that要變?yōu)閠hese,those。如:This is a box.→These are boxes.
英語(yǔ)日期的表示法
英語(yǔ)中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫(xiě),并且前面無(wú)需用冠詞。用英語(yǔ)表示日期,其順序?yàn)樵?日+年,日和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如:August2nd,20xx(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來(lái)表示。如:10thMay,20xx(2003年5月10日)英語(yǔ)日期前介詞的'使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)
要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個(gè)元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動(dòng)詞的用法
be動(dòng)詞有三種變形,分別是:am,is,are。記憶口訣:
“我”用am,“你”用are,is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I,we),第二人稱(you,you),第三人稱(he,she,it,Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me,us,you,you,him,her,it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。
四、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞,大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù))zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty—one,twenty—two,twenty—three,twenty—four,twenty—five,twenty—six,twenty—seven,twenty—eight,twenty—nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句
1、一般疑問(wèn)句:能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調(diào)。
2、特殊疑問(wèn)句:不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句句尾讀降調(diào)。
六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)
可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
1、規(guī)則變化:
1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“—s ”,如:cake—cakes,bag—bags,day—days,face—faces,orange—oranges等;
2)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞,要在詞尾加“—es ”,如:bus—buses,watch—watches,box—boxes等;
3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i再加“—es ”,如:baby—babies,country—countries,family—families等;
4)部分以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f(e)為“ves ”,如:knife—knives,half—halves等;
5)以o結(jié)尾的詞,加“—s ”或“—es ”,如:zoo—zoos,photo—photos,tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“—es ”,不能吃的加“—s ”。
2、不規(guī)則變化:
1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth等;
2)單、復(fù)同形:sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse—mice,child—children等。
七、簡(jiǎn)單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ),其中謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。
主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語(yǔ)要始終與主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)稱“三單”)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)非“三單”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用原形。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變“三單”的規(guī)則如下:
1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“—s ”,如:like—likes,tell—tells,play—plays等;
2)以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“—es ”,如:guess—guesses,teach—teaches,watch—watches等;
3)以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞一般加“—es ”,如:do—does,go—goes等;
4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加“—而是”,如:fly—flies,carry—carries等;
5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a,an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示“特指”,可譯為“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠詞a,an用來(lái)表明(可數(shù))名詞的數(shù)量是“一個(gè)”。an用于以元音開(kāi)頭(注意不是以元音字母開(kāi)頭)的單詞前,a則英語(yǔ)非元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a,an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”,而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”。
九、助動(dòng)詞(do,does)的用法
只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞。以like為例:
1)當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞,只涉及“主謂一致”原則。 eg:I like English a lot。 Michael likes Chinese food very much。
2)當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí),要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的`人稱來(lái)決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“三單”時(shí),要使用does;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“非三單”時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:
Kangkang likes math。————Kangkang doesn't like math。 They like sports。——————They don't like sports。 3)當(dāng)句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定在句首使用Do或Does。例如下列句子變問(wèn)句:
Michael likes Chinese Food!狣oes Michael like Chinese food?Yes,he does。/ No,he doesn't。 Jane and Helen like music。————Do Jand and Helen like music?Yes,they do。/ No,they don't。十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang
's books;Tom and Helen's desk;Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但要從of后往of前翻譯:a
book of mine(我的一本書(shū))
3、have與of的區(qū)別:
have一般表示“主動(dòng)擁有”,往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物;無(wú)生命的物體一般不能“主動(dòng)擁有”,表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of。例如:I have a new bike。 She has two big eyes。 a door of the house
十一、課本中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、Unit
1 ——Unit 2
1)問(wèn)候語(yǔ):
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening。
How are you?———Just OK,thank you。 How are you?———Not bad,thanks。 Hi!Hello!
How do you do?
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
1、基數(shù)詞one
two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序數(shù)詞first
second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
本冊(cè)所學(xué)的形容詞不多,注意拼法和反義詞
big(small)long(short)sad(happy)boring(interestingfunny)exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old(new)successful white(black)
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)
要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動(dòng)詞的用法
be動(dòng)詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself,
themselves。
四、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞,大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù))
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,
twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,
twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five,
twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty,
sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句
1、一般疑問(wèn)句:能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調(diào)。
2、特殊疑問(wèn)句:不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句句尾讀降調(diào)。
初一英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1. what time幾點(diǎn)
2. go to school去上學(xué)
3. get up起床
4. take a shower洗淋浴
5. brush teeth刷牙
6. get to到達(dá)
7. do homework做家庭作業(yè)
8. go to work去上班
9. go home回家
10. eat breakfast吃早飯
11. get dressed穿上衣服
12. get home到家
13. either…or…要么…要么…
14. go to bed上床睡覺(jué)
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk散步
17. lots of=a lot of許多,大量
18. radio station廣播電臺(tái)
19. at night在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for遲到
◆用法集萃
1. at +具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
3. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞……點(diǎn)半
4. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞差一刻到……點(diǎn)
5. take a/an +名詞從事……活動(dòng)
6. from …to …從……到……
7. need to do sth需要做某事
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1、名詞
A)名詞的數(shù)
我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,而不可數(shù)名詞它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes,
faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties,
comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結(jié)尾加s(外來(lái)詞)。如:radios, photos,但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結(jié)尾的.變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves,
shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復(fù)數(shù)相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復(fù)數(shù),沒(méi)有單數(shù)的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes,
socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學(xué), family家,家庭成員
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)7
1、動(dòng)詞的種類(四類)
系動(dòng)詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
( 1)含有系動(dòng)詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只將“主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”,上面句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將“主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問(wèn)句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在原句子的`前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如:
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變一般疑問(wèn)句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為:
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt ,同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為:
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)8
1.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成,但有些過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))因來(lái)源于系表結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表動(dòng)作而表狀態(tài)。這樣的過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))常見(jiàn)的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神貫注于); dressed in (穿著); tired of (厭煩)等。如:
Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因?yàn)槌两谒伎贾?所以他沒(méi)聽(tīng)到那個(gè)聲音。
2.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)源于狀語(yǔ)從句,在句中一般能作五種狀語(yǔ),即時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語(yǔ)。如:
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因?yàn)榱芰艘粓?chǎng)大雨,所以他全身濕透了。
(Caught in a heavy rain相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果種在肥沃的.土壤里,這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。
(Grown in rich soil相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)
注意:
、佼(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),才可以把從句的主語(yǔ)省略,且省略掉的主語(yǔ)與其邏輯謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或如第一段中所講的表示狀態(tài)。
、诎褷钫Z(yǔ)從句改為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)還可保留連詞,構(gòu)成“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),即“while (when, once, until, if, though等連詞)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.當(dāng)你做體格檢查時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)定。
Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.
盡管這些球員被對(duì)方球隊(duì)打敗了,但他們并沒(méi)有灰心。
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)9
本冊(cè)的介詞較少,主要用在介詞短語(yǔ)里面,如
on:on sale (銷(xiāo)售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在電視上)
in:in English (用英語(yǔ)) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里)
T-shirt in red (紅色T恤) be in the movie(出演這部電影) in September (在九月)
be in our school music festival (參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié))
at:call sb.at 3356 (撥打3356找某人) at your school (在你們學(xué)校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在華興服裝店) at a very good price (以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格) at six (六點(diǎn)鐘)
have a look at (看一看)
of:a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的`全家照) lots of =a lot of (許多)
date of birth(birthday)(生日)
with:with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相處得好) help sb. with sth. (幫助某人做某事)
for:thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的….) bag for sports (運(yùn)動(dòng)包) pants for $30 (賣(mài)30元的褲子) see for yourself (親自看看) for girls (對(duì)女孩子來(lái)說(shuō)) like sth. for lunch (喜歡吃……當(dāng)作午餐)
about:about Chinese history (有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史)
under:under the desk (在桌子下面)
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10
1、speak的用法speak與say不同:speak表示“說(shuō)”的動(dòng)作,不表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容;say則表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容。speak后面除了能接“語(yǔ)言”外,不能直接接?xùn)|西,后面加了to則表示“對(duì)。說(shuō)”。
help sb.with sth.(幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí)、want to do sth.(想要做某事、would like to do all(一點(diǎn)都不、;Not at all.(沒(méi)關(guān)系/別介意、like...a lot=like...very much
2、some和any的.區(qū)別:口訣:some用于肯定句,否定、疑問(wèn)變any。例如:I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?
3、have a seat=take a seat(請(qǐng)隨便坐、
4、祈使句(表示命令或請(qǐng)求的句子、祈使句一般都省略了主語(yǔ)You,所以其否定句直接用Dont開(kāi)頭。例如:Dont go there!
5、問(wèn)職業(yè):What does sb.do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?
6、work與job的區(qū)別:work是未必有報(bào)酬的“工作”,例如homework,housework;而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的“工作”。
7、on指在物體的。表面,不論這個(gè)面是否水平的,例如:on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8、in hospital(住院、;in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里、look after(照料/照顧/照看、help oneself(請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃、
9、表示“建議”的句型:“做某事如何?”Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英語(yǔ)、Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英語(yǔ)、Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?
10、“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/lunch/supper have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper take ones order be kind to sb.
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)11
1、人稱代詞和物主代詞
2、指示代詞: this (these) that (those)
3、不定代詞some someone
4、疑問(wèn)代詞who what how much how old (疑問(wèn)副詞:when where )
5、反身代詞yourself
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)12
1、基數(shù)詞one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序數(shù)詞first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)13
本冊(cè)所學(xué)的形容詞不多,注意拼法和反義詞
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult
relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)14
There be的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
There be是一個(gè)肯定句的形式為:There be +名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定,看be后邊第一個(gè)名詞,當(dāng)所接主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞形式為is;當(dāng)所接主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞為are;當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)以上主語(yǔ)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞與最臨近主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)上的'一致。意思為
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
There is not any cat in the room.
There aren't any books on the desk.
(2)there be句型的疑問(wèn)句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?肯定回答:Yes, there is /
are.否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
Is there a dog in the picture?
Yes, there is.
Are there any boats in the river?
No, there aren't.
(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句:How many . . . are there (+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))?
回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時(shí)直接就用數(shù)字來(lái)回答。One. / Two . . .
How many students are there in the classroom?
There's only one. / There are nine.
(4)如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,用:How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)? Eg:How much water is
there in the cup?
How much food is there in the bowl?
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)15
句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句
a) This is a book. (be動(dòng)詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動(dòng)詞)他看起來(lái)很年輕
c) I want a sweat [swet出汗] like this(像這樣)(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)我想像這樣出汗d) I can bring some
things to school. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)我可以帶一些東西到學(xué)校e) There's a computer on my desk. (There
be結(jié)構(gòu))有一個(gè)電腦在我的'桌子上否定陳述句
a) These aren't their books.這些不是他們的書(shū)
b) They don't look nice.他們看起來(lái)不太好
c) Kate doesn't go to No. 4 Middle School.凱特不去第4中學(xué)d) Kate can't find her
doll.凱特找不到她的洋娃娃
e) There isn't a cat here. (=There's no cat here.)這里沒(méi)有一只貓
2.祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man.請(qǐng)去問(wèn)那個(gè)人
b) Let's learn English!讓我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)!
c) Come in, please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。
否定祈使句
a) Don't be late.不要遲到。
b) Don't hurry.不要著急。
3.疑問(wèn)句
1)一般疑問(wèn)句肯定回答否定回答a) Is Jim a student? Yes, he is. No,he isn't b) Can I
help you? Yes, you can. No,you can't c) Does she like salad?她喜歡做沙拉?Yes, she
does. No,she doesn't d) Do they watch TV?他們看電視嗎? Yes, they do.
2) Is she reading?她正在讀嗎? Yes, she is. No,they don't No,she,isn't
【初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章:
初一英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)05-10
[經(jīng)典]初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)09-01
初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)07-07
初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)06-02