高考英語(yǔ)必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案
2016屆高考英語(yǔ)必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第69天
2012屆高考英語(yǔ)必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第69天
I. 重點(diǎn)詞匯
1 compromise vi vt n
2 condemn vt
3 conservative n
4 convenient adj
5 criterion n
6 current adj
7 curtsy vi n
8 vt
II. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1
1 be condemned to death 被處死
2 make a conservative guess at 對(duì) 作保守估計(jì)
3 suit /agree with sb's constitution 適合某人的體質(zhì)
4 be convenient to /for 對(duì) 方便
5 appear in court 出庭
6 go to court 起訴
7 take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭
8 current money 流通的貨幣
9 go through the customs 通過(guò)海關(guān)
10 cut up 切碎
11 date back to/from 追溯
12 the decoration of a room 房間的裝潢
III. 佳句賞析
1 I refuse to compromise my principles .
我拒絕在原則問(wèn)題上妥協(xié)。
2 She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children .
她知道社會(huì)會(huì)因她離棄自己的孩子而譴責(zé)她。
3 Old people are usually more conservative than young people .
老年人通常比年輕人保守。
4 Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty .
大部分長(zhǎng)城始建于明朝。
IV. 詞匯練習(xí)
1 Encourage your children to reach a(n) ___ between what he wants and what you want .
A achievement B appointment C compromise D adaptation
2 Terrible ! I can't imagine how you can ___ that noise .
A tolerate B remove C pass D compromise
3 Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes . They ___ in kind and function .
A differ B change C compare D work
V. 短語(yǔ)練習(xí)
1 These meals can be prepared in advance , and served ____ .
A for convenience B if you are convenient
C to your convenience D at your convenience
2 The traditional friendship between our two peoples ___ ancient times .
A is dated back to B dates at C dates back to D is dated from
3 The carrot should be __ into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water .
A cut down B cut off C cut in D cut up
第69天
IV. 詞匯練習(xí) CAA
V. 短語(yǔ)練習(xí) DCD
2016屆高考英語(yǔ)必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第64天
I. 重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.sympathy n. 同情，支持，贊同
2.substitute n. 代替品 Vt,vi 代替
3.steep adj 陡峭的， vt 浸泡
4.securityn . 安全
5.scan vt. 審視，瀏覽
6.sniff vi 用鼻子吸
7.syndrome n .綜合病癥
8.supplement n.補(bǔ)充，附錄，
II. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.to one's satisfaction 令人滿(mǎn)意
2.scare sb into doing 威脅某人做某事
3. settle in 安頓下來(lái)
4.a shallow opinion 淺薄的看法
5. be sharp with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲
6. sit around 閑著
7. suck in knowledge 吸收知識(shí)
8. have sympathy for 同情
9.in sympathy with 贊成， 支持
10. a sense of security 安全感
11.substitute A for B 用A代替B
III. 佳句賞析
1. The noise gave me a scare
這響聲嚇我一跳。
2. Their life stories filled me with sympathy .
他們的人生故事讓我深感同情。
3. He scanned the letter before he signed it .
他把信瀏覽了一遍，然后簽了字 。
4.We must substitute a new chair for the broken one .
我們把破損的椅子換個(gè)新的。
IV. 詞匯練習(xí)
1.Out of ________ for the homeless children , he gave them shelter for the night .
A pity B shame C sympathy D mercy
2 . The teacher allowed us 6 minutes to _____ the text through to get a general idea of th whole passage .
A discuss B adapt C pile D scan
3.----- How about 8 o'clock outside the cinema
------ That ___ me fine
A fits B meets C satisfies D suits
V. 短語(yǔ)練習(xí)
1.Busy as they are , parents should __at least two hours every week to spend with theirchildren .
A set out B set away C set aside D set of f
2.________ , all the students passed the entrance examination .
A Much to the teacher 's satisfaction
B To the teacher's satisfaction
C Much to the teacher's satisfactory
D To the teacher's great satisfactory
第64天
IV. 詞匯練習(xí) 1-3 CDD
2016年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)必修四Module 2單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案
2012屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修四odule 2
知識(shí)詳解
1 permit n．[C] 通行證，許可證，執(zhí)照
v． 許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許
(回歸本P12)You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你得確保出租車(chē)有營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照，并且一定要索取發(fā)票。
12
歸納總結(jié)
例句探
�、資ou can’t build a house without a permit.
沒(méi)有許可證你不能建房子。
�、贒o you permit your children to smoke?
你準(zhǔn)許你的孩子們抽煙嗎？
�、跾moking is only permitted in the public lounge.
只允許在公共休息室里抽煙。
�、�(朗P1456)With your permission，I’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
如果你準(zhǔn)許的話，我就把這封信的副本寄給那位醫(yī)生。
�、�(牛津P1478)I’ll come tomorrow，weather permitting(＝ if the weather is fine)．
天氣許可的話，我明天過(guò)。
即境活用
1．—Would you mind me________the movie?
—Sorry，you aren’t permitted________it because it is for adults only.
A．seeing；to see
B．to see；seeing
C．seeing；seeing
D．to see；to see
解析：選A。本題考查mind及permit的用法。mind后跟v.ing作賓語(yǔ)，permit后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)或跟不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即：permit doing sth.和permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth.。
2.She got married although her parents had not given her their________.
A．a(chǎn)llow B．permit
C．a(chǎn)llowance D．permission
解析：選D。句意為“雖然她父母沒(méi)許可，但她還是結(jié)了婚”。give...one’s permission的意思是“給予某人……的許可”。而allow是動(dòng)詞，意思是“允許，許可”；permit用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“許可，允許”，用作名詞，意思是“許可證；執(zhí)照”；allowance是名詞，意思是“津貼，補(bǔ)助”，都與句意不符，故答案為D。
2 provide vt. 提供
(回歸本P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價(jià)位的出行方式。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探
�、貶e had to provide food and clothes for his family.
�。紿e had to provide his family with food and clothes.
他得養(yǎng)家糊口。
�、赪ithout work，how can I provide for my children?
沒(méi)有工作，我如何撫養(yǎng)我的孩子？
③(牛津P1596)We’ll buy everything you produce，provided of course the price is right.
當(dāng)然了，倘若價(jià)格合適，我們將采購(gòu)你們的全部產(chǎn)品。
�、躈ow，the robot can walk on the flat floor，and provide a test base to research into robot of climbing on the wall.
目前，該機(jī)器人可以在平地上進(jìn)行爬行，為進(jìn)一步研究爬壁機(jī)器人提供了一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試平臺(tái)。
即境活用
3.His son________the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
A．provided B．fed
C．offered D．gave
解析：選A。句意為“那個(gè)老人的兒子向他提供他需要的食物和錢(qián)”。根據(jù)搭配應(yīng)為provide sb.with sth.。C、D均不正確；feed sb.with sth.為“用……喂……”，不符合句意。
4．(海淀區(qū)第二學(xué)期期中)Too high house prices can be brought under control，________the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A．even if B．a(chǎn)s if
C．so that D．provided that
解析：選D。本題考查連詞�！叭绻块T(mén)采取一系列調(diào)控政策的話，可以控制住太高的房?jī)r(jià)�！眕rovided that“假如；倘若”。
3 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的，近而方便的
(回歸本P12)Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.
地鐵快捷方便，但是，交通高峰時(shí)段情況就可能非常糟糕。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探
�、賅ill it be convenient for you to come in the morning?
你上午方便嗎？
�、�(牛津P436)The house is very convenient for several schools.
這座房子離幾所學(xué)校很近。
�、�(牛津P436)Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在你方便的時(shí)候給我個(gè)電話，安排見(jiàn)一次面？
�、躀t is more convenient for the people to communicate with each other through the Internet now than in the past.
現(xiàn)在人們通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行交流比起以前更方便快捷了。
即境活用
5.If it is quite________________to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.
A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable
解析：選A。句意為“如果你很方便的話，我下周二拜訪你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒適的”，都與句意不符。
6．完成句子
I’d like to see you ________________________.
我想在你方便的時(shí)候看看你。
答案：whenever it’s convenient
4 be/get stuck in 被困在……之中
(回歸本P18)This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams，too.
這意味著公共汽車(chē)也老是陷入交通堵塞中。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探
�、賅e don’t want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon.
我們不想整個(gè)下午被困在商場(chǎng)里。
�、赮ou should get up early，so that you won’t get stuck in the traffic jam.
你應(yīng)該早起，這樣才不會(huì)趕上交通阻塞。
�、�(牛津P2151)They were trapped in the burning building.
他們被困在燃燒的樓房里。
�、躽 friend and I got separated in the crowd.
我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。
即境活用
7．________in the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding party.
A．Sticking B．Stuck C．Being stuck D．Having stuck
解析：選B。過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，此處相當(dāng)于As they got stuck in the traffic jam。
8.The car got________in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
A．to be stuck B．stick C．stuck D．sticking
解析：選C。get/be stuck in“被困在……中”�！癵et＋過(guò)去分詞”表示突然或偶然發(fā)生的情況。
5 get around 到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)；(消息等)傳開(kāi)
歸納總結(jié)
例句探
�、賧 grandfather is very old now and he doesn’t get around much any more.
我的祖父年事已高，不再各處走動(dòng)了。
�、贗f this news gets around ，we’ll have reporters calling us all day.
如果這個(gè)消息傳開(kāi)了，記者們會(huì)整天給我們打電話的。
即境活用
9.I have got a holiday of two months and I will________in Europe.
A．get around B．get along C．get through D．get over
解析：選A。句意為“我有兩個(gè)月的假期，我要去歐洲到處旅行”。get around的意思是“到處旅行，四處走動(dòng)”。而get along“相處，進(jìn)展”；get through“順利通過(guò)，打通電話”；get over“克服，恢復(fù)過(guò)”，都與句意不符。
10．介副詞填空
(1)I’ve been abroad three times this year.I get________quite a lot.
(2)I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t get________.
(3)It’s time that you got________some reading，or the other students will leave you behind.
(4)He got ________his business as quickly as he could.
(5)I can’t get________the habit of waking at six in the morning.
答案：(1)around (2)across (3)down to (4)through(5)out of
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.(P12)
如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同，乘坐三輪車(chē)是值得的。
【句法分析】 be worth doing“值得做”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。注意以下相同意思的表達(dá)法。
be worth＋money/the price值……
be worthy of being done值得做……
be worthy to be done值得做……
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做……
�、賂he bike is worth 500 yuan.
這輛自行車(chē)值500元。
�、贗 don’t think it’s worth the trouble.
我覺(jué)得它不值得費(fèi)那么大勁。
�、跦is suggestion is worth considering.
�。紿is suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.
�。紿is suggestion is worthy to be considered.
＝It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.
他的建議值得考慮。
即境活用
11．It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and ________better ones of your own.
A．introduces B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced
解析：選C。句意：考慮什么使“方便”食品如此受歡迎并介紹自己更喜歡的食品都是值得的。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處與considering為并列關(guān)系，故正確答案為C。
12.The man rescued a child from the big fire.His deed is worthy________.
A．praising B．of praising C． praise D．to be praised
解析：選D。worthy后跟of being done或to be done，可知D項(xiàng)正確。
2【教材原句】 It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(P13)
把你的目的地用漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出是個(gè)好主意。
【句法分析】 本句中含有have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即write your destination。
1)have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)有三種不同的含義：
(1)請(qǐng)/讓/叫別人(為自己)做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的意志。
(2)遭遇到某種(不幸的)事情。賓語(yǔ)往往是無(wú)意識(shí)的受損害者。
(3)使完成某事。此事可以是別人完成的，也可以是自己參與完成的。
�、買(mǎi) had my computer repaired.＝I asked sb.to repair the computer for me.
我請(qǐng)人修好了電腦。
�、趛 neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.＝y(tǒng) neighbour’s legs were broken in the traffic accident.
在這起交通事故中，我鄰居的雙腿斷了。
�、跿hey’re going to have their house painted.＝Their house will be painted.
他們打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他們”可能參與粉刷工作，也可能沒(méi)有)
2)have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.讓某人不停地做某事
�、躀 had him arrange for a car.
我叫他(為我)安排一輛車(chē)。
�、軭e had us laughing all through lunch.
他讓我們?cè)谡麄�(gè)午餐過(guò)程中笑個(gè)不停。
即境活用
13．—Did Jenny clean the whole house yesterday?
—She ________because she was not quite herself.
A．hadn’t cleaned it
B．had it cleaned
C．had cleaned it
D．cleaned it
解析：選B。答句句意“她是讓別人打掃的，因?yàn)樗约焊械讲皇娣��！?/p>
14.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need________to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．deliver
C．delivering D．delivered
解析：選D。本句句意為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為給人們快捷而便宜地傳遞所需信息提供了可能性”。information與deliver之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用delivered，即have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。they need為定語(yǔ)從句修飾information，做題時(shí)可以先把they need劃去，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就簡(jiǎn)單了。
2016屆高考英語(yǔ)必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第8天
I.重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.amaze vt. 使吃驚；使驚愕
2.analytical adj. 分析的
3.anyhow adv. 不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何
4.apart adv. 相隔；分開(kāi)
5.appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，露面；外表
6.application n. 申請(qǐng)；適應(yīng)，應(yīng)用
7.appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激
8.arise v. 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生
9.artificial adj. 人工的，人造的
10.athlete n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員
11.attach vt. 使依戀；使依附
12.attractive adj. 有魅力的
13.bargain n. 便宜，廉價(jià)；交易 vt. 討價(jià)還價(jià)
II.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.欣賞/感激做 appreciate doing
2.由……引起/產(chǎn)生 arise from
3.作為結(jié)果；因此 as a result
4.也；又；還 as well
5.與……交戰(zhàn) at war with
6.愛(ài)慕；依戀 be attached to
7.注意 pay attention to
8.老實(shí)說(shuō) to be honest
9.對(duì)……熟悉 be familiar with 為……所熟悉 be familiar to
10.屬于 belong to
III.佳句賞析
1.說(shuō)正經(jīng)的，我們得立即開(kāi)始工作。
All joking apart, we should set to work immediately.
2.隨著信用卡的出現(xiàn)，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始欠債。
With the appearance of the credit cards, more and more people got into debt.
3.我們感謝你的幫助。
We appreciate your help./ We appreciate it that you helped us.
4.你做了一筆很合算的交易。
You’ve got a good bargain there.
5.事故往往由粗心引起。
Accidents often arise from carelessness.
IV.詞匯練習(xí)
1.Water taken from streams was a________ for pollution by chemicals.
2.What impressed us most was that they were capable of a________ what they had learned in the classroom to social practice.
3.The Forbidden City is a major tourist a_______.
4.I didn’t mean to cheat, but it was still cheating a_______.
5.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.
A.exchange B.bargain
C.trade D.business
V.短語(yǔ)練習(xí)
1.Don’t ____ ________ ___(注意) Alice?she doesn’t know what she is talking about.
2.Almost everyone ____ ______ ___(驚訝于) her wide range of experience and encyclopedic knowledge.
3.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d apprecaite _______ from you now and then _____ me how everyone is getting along.
A.hearing; tell B.to hear; tell
C.hearing; telling D.to hear; to tell
4.____ the cost, the hat doesn’t suit me.
A.Apart from B.Including
C.Without D.Together with
第8天
IV.詞匯練習(xí)
1. analysed 2.applying 3. attraction 4. anyhow 5. B
V.短語(yǔ)練習(xí)
2016屆高考英語(yǔ)選修8 Unit 2頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案
Unit 2 Cloning 克隆
核心詞匯
1．The chemicals that are harmful to the environment are ____________(禁止)here.
2．Christmas____________(裝飾品)now have started to sell well in our shop.
3．She fell heavily，____________(撞)her head against the side of the boat.
4．She ____________(喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕)her grandchildren and is always buying them presents.
5．Before rules and____________(規(guī)則)were introduced，the sport was very dangerous.
6．It’s not ____________(僅)a matter of cost，but whether she’s old enough to go on holiday alone.
7．I am sure she has the ability to____________(承擔(dān))all kinds of housework.
8．I thought the price of the car was quite____________(合理的)，so I decided to buy it.
9．用object 的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no ____________ to it.
(2)Some members of the committee ____________to my proposal，which made me disappointed.
10．用assume的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)We are working on the ____________that the conference will take place as planned.
(2)____________that his story is true，what should we do?
1.forbidden 2.decorations 3.striking 4.adores 5.regulations 6.merely 7.undertake 8.reasonable 9.(1)objections (2)objected 10.(1)assumption (2)Assuming
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________ 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清
2．________________ 沮喪；不愉快
3．________________ 反對(duì)
4．________________ 贊成；支持
5．________________ 把……歸功于……
6．________________ 一定或注定(做)……
7．________________ 使……刻骨銘心
8．________________ 不時(shí)；偶爾
9．________________ 使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活
10．________________ 白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)
11．________________ 狀況很好/壞；情況很好/壞
1．pay off 2.cast down 3.object to 4.in favour of 5.owe...to... 6.(be)bound to (do)．.. 7.strike...into one’s heart 8.from time to time 9.bring back to life 10.in vain 11.in good/poor condition
重點(diǎn)句式
1．But at last the determination and patience of the scientists ____________in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep.
但是決心和耐心使科學(xué)家們最終于1996年收獲了突破性的結(jié)果——克隆羊“多莉”。
2．____________the disturbing news ____________Dolly had become seriously ill.
接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞消息。
3．Is it ____________cloning or ____________it?
它是贊成克隆行為還是反對(duì)克隆行為？
4．Scientists believe human cloning is just____________but____________human clones have already been born hasn’t been proved yet.
科學(xué)家們相信人類(lèi)的克隆只不過(guò)是時(shí)間問(wèn)題，但是克隆人已經(jīng)問(wèn)世的說(shuō)法還沒(méi)有被證實(shí)。
5．________________if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是如果發(fā)生了某種新的疾病，這類(lèi)動(dòng)物中的一些可能會(huì)死掉，但是另外一些卻能存活下來(lái)，并且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。
1．paid off 2.Then came；that 3.in favour of；against 4.a matter of time；the assumption that 5.The advantage is that
知識(shí)詳解
1 .object vi. 反對(duì)；不贊成
n.物體；目標(biāo)
(回歸課本P12)On the other hand，Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.
另一方面，多莉的出現(xiàn)引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)，對(duì)媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
�、�(牛津P1372)If nobody objects，we’ll postpone the meeting till next week.
如果沒(méi)有人反對(duì)，我們就把會(huì)議推遲到下周。
�、�(牛津P1372)I really object to being charged for parking.
我非常反對(duì)收停車(chē)費(fèi)。
�、�(牛津P1372)If you’re late，you’ll defeat the whole object of the exercise.
如果你遲到了，便不能達(dá)到整個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的。
�、躀 objected that he was too young for the position.
我提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)他太年輕不適合這個(gè)職位。
�、�(牛津P1372)The main objection to the plan was that it would cost too much.
反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的主要理由是費(fèi)用過(guò)高。
[即境活用]
1．I don’t mind her criticizing me，but________is how she does it that I object to.
A．it B．that
C．this D．which
解析：選A�？疾榇~it的用法。本題關(guān)鍵是并列連詞but。粗心的學(xué)生可能會(huì)誤選which，認(rèn)為此處為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。object to反對(duì)；抗議。句意：我不介意她批評(píng)我，但我反對(duì)的是她批評(píng)我的方式。
2 .undertake (undertook；undertaken) vt. 著手；
從事；承擔(dān)
(回歸課本P11)It is a difficult task to undertake.
這是一項(xiàng)很難完成的任務(wù)。
[歸納拓展]
�、�(朗文P2241)Two new studies have been undertaken to determine the effects of the chemicals.
已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了兩項(xiàng)新研究以確定這些化學(xué)制品的作用。
�、�(牛津P2197)University professors both teach and undertake research.
大學(xué)教授既要又要從事研究工作。
�、跦e undertook to finish the job by Friday.
他答應(yīng)在星期五以前完成那項(xiàng)工作。
�、躀 can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.
我保證你會(huì)喜歡這次旅行。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
2．Who do you think is the right person________ ________ ________ ________(承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù))?
答案：to undertake the task
3 .forbid (forbade/forbad，forbidden) vt. 禁止，
不準(zhǔn)
(回歸課本P12)Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning...
有些政府開(kāi)始改革他們的法律制度，禁止進(jìn)行克隆人的研究……
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
�、�(牛津P794)You are all forbidden to leave.
你們都不準(zhǔn)離開(kāi)。
�、�(牛津P794)He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不準(zhǔn)他們?cè)偬徇@個(gè)問(wèn)題。
�、跧 will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.
如果你不為自己所做的事情道歉，我不允許你離開(kāi)。
�、蹾e forbids smoking during office hours.
他禁止在辦公時(shí)間抽煙。
[即境活用]
3．完成句子
(1)當(dāng)火車(chē)行駛時(shí)，禁止我們往窗外看。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________of the window when the train was moving.
答案：were forbidden to look out
(2)他甚至禁止我去網(wǎng)吧會(huì)見(jiàn)我的網(wǎng)友！
He has even ________ ________ ________ ________my friends online at the Internet café！
答案：forbidden me from meeting
4 .owe vt. 欠(賬、錢(qián)、人情等)；歸功于……，應(yīng)感謝
(回歸課本P13)You owe the lady an apology.
你必須向這位女士道歉。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
�、�(牛津P1427)Thanks for helping me—I owe you a favour.
謝謝你幫助我——我欠你一個(gè)人情。
�、赥hese early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.
這些早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動(dòng)和追求成功的決心。
�、跧f I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher.
如果說(shuō)我有一些進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。
�、�(2009年高考湖北卷) Owing to her assistance，we succeeded in starting the engine.
多虧她幫忙，我們才成功啟動(dòng)了引擎。
[即境活用]
4．她把她的成功歸功于幸運(yùn)，而不是有能力。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________rather than to ability.
答案：owes her success to good luck
5 .bother vt. 打擾
vi. 操心
n． 煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人
(回歸課本P14)However，the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.
然而，之后她患上了嚴(yán)重的肺病的問(wèn)題使科學(xué)家們困擾。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
�、貶e didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.
他甚至連通知都沒(méi)通知我他要來(lái)。
�、�(牛津P221)I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。
�、�(牛津P221)Sorry to bother you，but there is a call for you.
很抱歉打擾你一下，有你的電話。
[即境活用]
5．—I’m sorry to________you，but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?
—I will do some shopping，too.Shall we walk there together?
A．bother B．carry
C．a(chǎn)ffect D．a(chǎn)ward
解析：選A。句中I’m sorry to bother you 相當(dāng)于Excuse me“對(duì)不起，打擾一下”，故選A。
6 .pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清
(回歸課本P11)But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep.
但是決心和耐心使科學(xué)家們最終于1996年收獲了突破性的結(jié)果——克隆羊“多莉”。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
�、�(朗文P1503)Mr.Li was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.
李先生周末開(kāi)出租車(chē)賺錢(qián)以還清他的所有債務(wù)。
�、贖er design won the first prize in the competition.Years of patience and hard work had at last paid off.
她的設(shè)計(jì)在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。多年的耐心和艱苦的工作終于得到了好的結(jié)果。
�、跧f you don’t work now，you’ll pay for it later when you fail your exams.
你現(xiàn)在不好好學(xué)習(xí)，到考試不及格時(shí)就會(huì)為此而付出代價(jià)。
�、蹾e had to work parttime so as to pay for his education.
他必須做兼職工作來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)。
�、軹hat I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.
能夠回報(bào)人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開(kāi)心。
[即境活用]
6．—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.
—Oh，really? I’m glad that her efforts at last________.
A．worked out B．got back
C．paid off D．turned out
解析：選C。答句句意：噢，真的嗎？我很高興她的努力終于得到了好的結(jié)果。pay off(指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策、做法等)帶來(lái)好結(jié)果，成功，行得通。又如：The gamble paid off.賭贏了。
7 .in favour of 贊成；支持
(回歸課本P12)Is it in favour of cloning or against it?
它是贊成克隆行為還是反對(duì)克隆行為？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
�、費(fèi)y sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.
我姐姐反對(duì)我的提議，然而我弟弟卻贊成。
�、贑ould you do me a favour and turn off the light?
請(qǐng)幫忙把燈關(guān)掉好嗎？
[即境活用]
7．I am ________your suggestion________we should spend more time on this project.
A．in favour of；which
B．in honor of；that
C．in favour of；that
D．in honor of；which
解析：選C。句意：我很贊成你的建議那就是我們應(yīng)該在這工程上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。in favour of 贊成；in honor of 向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……。第二個(gè)空為that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。
8．(2011年皖南八校模擬)Many young people left their hometown for big cities________better jobs.
A．in favour of B．in search of
C．in charge of D．in honour of
解析：選B。in favour of贊成，支持；in search of尋找；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；in honour of為向……表示敬意。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
【教材原句】 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(P12)
接著傳來(lái)了令人煩惱的消息——多莉得了重病。
【句法分析】 (1)表示方位、時(shí)間或方式的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
�、�(2009年高考福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
有一會(huì)兒什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。接下來(lái)傳來(lái)一起歡呼聲。
�、赥hen came the news that the war was over.
接下來(lái)傳來(lái)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束的消息。
�、跲ut rushed the children.
孩子們沖了出去。
�、躎here goes the bell.鈴響了。
(2)本句中that引導(dǎo)的從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，that僅起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)意。
常見(jiàn)的后接同位語(yǔ)從句的抽象名詞有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear等。
同位語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)，也可以由連接代詞who，what，whose，which，連接副詞how，when，where，why或連詞whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
�、軹he news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
他當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的消息是真的。
⑥The question whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.
我們是否該繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有被解決。
�、逫 have no idea where the new library will be built.
我不知道新圖書(shū)館將要建在哪里。
�、郬e must face the fact that we have run out of all the money.
我們必須面對(duì)我們已花完了錢(qián)這一事實(shí)。
[即境活用]
9．(2010年高考陜西卷)John opened the door.There________he had never seen before.
A．a(chǎn) girl did stand B．a(chǎn) girl stood
2016屆高考英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Unit 9 Technology 科技導(dǎo)學(xué)案
2012屆高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案：大綱版
Unit 9 Technology 科技
核心詞匯
1．Don’t call me unless it is an____________(緊急情況)．
2．We can____________(擊敗)Class Two in the friendly match.
3．We had a____________(安靜的)afternoon without the children.
4．The pyramids are one of the____________(奇跡)of the world.
5．The twins have been having a few____________(分歧)lately.
6．These____________(青少年)have similar tastes in dress.
7．The main____________(功能) of this equipment is to protect the customers.
8．It was fortunate that you____________(提醒)me of my meeting with Jones.
9．I have an____________with the president of his firm this afternoon，and I will wait for him at the ____________time.(appoint)
10．用behave的適當(dāng)形式填空：
(1)He____________as if nothing had happened，which surprised us all.
(2)The boy’s____________in school is beginning to improve.
1.emergency 2.defeat 3.peaceful 4.wonders 5.disagreements 6.teenagers 7.function 8.reminded 9.appointment appointed 10.(1)behaved (2)behaviour
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事
2．________________ 與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)
3．________________ 要求，需要
4．________________ 假使，一旦，萬(wàn)一，以免
5．________________ 按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)
6．________________ 接管，接替，接收
7．________________ 毀掉，發(fā)生故障，中止，失敗
8．________________ 夢(mèng)想
9．________________ 靠武力，強(qiáng)行
10．________________ 想出，提出
1.remind sb.of/about sth. 2.stay in touch with 3.call for 4.in case (of) 5.according to 6.take over 7.break down 8.dream of/about 9.by force 10e up with
重點(diǎn)句式
1．Cellphones，or mobile phones，____________________for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
手機(jī)可以使我們?cè)谌魏蔚胤脚c任何人進(jìn)行交流。
2．The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family ____________________ or what we are doing.
答案似乎是：無(wú)論我們身處何地，無(wú)論我們是在忙于什么，我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持聯(lián)系。
3．The few surviving human beings are being used____________________ we use machines today...
少數(shù)幸存的人正以我們現(xiàn)在使用機(jī)器的方式被機(jī)器使用著……
4．Now，the leader has asked a group of students to____________________save the earth.
現(xiàn)在，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要求一些學(xué)生竭盡全力，拯救地球。
1.make it possible 2.no matter where we are 3.in the way that 4.do what they can to
知識(shí)詳解
1agreement n． 同意；一致；協(xié)定，協(xié)議
【教材原句】(P57)Express agreement and disagreement
表達(dá)同意和不同意
in agreement with同意；與……一致
arrive at/come to/reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議
make an agreement with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議sign an agreement簽署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議
思維拓展
�、�(牛津P41)An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.
勞資雙方終于達(dá)成協(xié)議。
�、贗t seems that our dreams will never be in agreement with the reality.似乎理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不可能相一致。
�、跿he meeting ended when we reached/came to/arrived at an agreement.當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí)，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。
思維拓展
�、蹹o you think your father will agree to the plan?
你認(rèn)為你父親會(huì)同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗎？
�、軹he climate here doesn’t agree with me.
這里的氣候不適合我。
即境活用
1．(2010年高考湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
解析：選D。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為政府官員，因?yàn)榻o人民做了好事就向他們索要禮物或者金錢(qián)，這是非法的。語(yǔ)境提到“給他們做好事”和“索取禮物錢(qián)財(cái)”，這二者之間的關(guān)系要用in exchange for描述 ，表示“交換”。另外三個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的含義：in preference to偏好，偏愛(ài)，更喜歡；in place of代替(某人/某事物)；in agreement with協(xié)調(diào)，一致。
2depend vi. 依靠；依賴(lài)
【教材原句】(P58)Well，it depends.噢，那得視情況而定。
depend on/upon依靠，依賴(lài)，取決于
depend on/upon sb. to do sth./for sth.依靠某人做某事
depend on it that...相信某事，(it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是that從句)
That depends./It all depends.看情況而定。
思維拓展
①We depend on energy to do many things in our daily lives.
日常生活中，我們依靠能做很多事情。
�、贒on’t always depend on others.You should learn to rely on yourself.
不要總是依賴(lài)別人，你應(yīng)該依靠自己。
�、踄ou may depend on it that she will help you.
你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你。
�、�(牛津P534)I don’t know if we can help－it all depends.
我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況而定。
即境活用
2．—How long are you staying?
—I don’t kno________.
A．That’s O B．Never mind
C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter
解析：選C。從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道�！北砻鲗�(duì)方不確定他要呆多久，只能“看情況而定(It depends)”。That’s O.意為“行，好吧”；Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意為“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。
3．完成句子
(1)Whether we need more food______________________(這要視到場(chǎng)人數(shù)而定)．
答案：depends on how many people turn up
(2)______________(相信)we won’t give it up.
答案：Depend on it that
3add v． 加；增加；加起；又說(shuō)，補(bǔ)充
【教材原句】(P59)New functions are being added to the phones.
手機(jī)里增加了新的功能。
①(牛津P22)Add up all the money I owe you.
把我欠你的錢(qián)全部加起。
�、�(牛津P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。
�、跦e added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿(mǎn)意。
思維拓展
�、蹾is whole school education added up to no more than one year.
他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起不過(guò)一年。
【高效記憶】
即境活用
4．完成句子
The money she spends on clothes a month ________________________(加起共計(jì))$1,000.
答案：adds up to
5．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．a(chǎn)dded to B．resulted from
C．turned out D．made up
解析：選A。句意：船只馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無(wú)助感。add to“增加，加強(qiáng)”；result from“由于”；turn out“結(jié)果是”；make up“編造，化妝”。
4remind vt. 提醒；使想起
【教材原句】(P59)The latest cellphones have features such as games，music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.
最新款的手機(jī)有特征，例如游戲、音樂(lè)、電子日歷提醒你約會(huì)和重要的日期。
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……
思維拓展
�、�(牛津P1682)Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
提醒我出去之前給艾倫打電話。
�、�(牛津P1682)Can someone remind me what I should do next?
誰(shuí)能告訴我下一步該做什么好不好？
③(牛津P1682)You remind me of your father when you say that.你說(shuō)這樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。
即境活用
6.In our childhood，we were often________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A．demanded B．reminded
C．a(chǎn)llowed D．hoped
解析：選B。句意：“童年時(shí)期，我們經(jīng)常被祖母提醒要注意餐桌禮儀”。demand和hope后不跟含動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。此處是remind sb.to do sth.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
7．His words remind me________we did together during the past holidays.
A．that B．of that
C．what D．of what
解析：選D。由remind sb.of sth.可知介詞of后面跟了一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what作從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ)。句意：他的話語(yǔ)使我想起了在過(guò)去的假期中我們?cè)谝黄鹱龅氖虑椤?/p>
5succeed v． 成功；繼承；繼任
【教材原句】(P62)If they succeed，they believe that humans and machines can live together like friends in the future.
如果他們成功了，他們相信人類(lèi)和機(jī)器人之間在未像朋友一樣生活在一起。
(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做了某事
�、�(牛津P2017)You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作為，你必須苦干。
�、�(牛津P2017)I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.
我本想跟她商量，結(jié)果卻把她惹火了。
(2)succeed to...繼承(王位、財(cái)產(chǎn))；襲(爵)
�、跧n England the oldest son succeeds to his father’s fortune.
在英國(guó)，大兒子繼承父親的財(cái)產(chǎn)。
(3)succeed sb.as...接替某人當(dāng)……；繼任某人為……
�、蹾e will succeed his father as manager of the company.
他將接替父親擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理。
思維拓展
(1)success[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事
(2)successful adj.成功的
�、軫ailure is the mother of success.
失敗是成功之母。
�、轙his shoas a great success.這次表演很成功。
�、遅ere you successful in persuading him to change his mind?
你勸說(shuō)他改變主意，成功了嗎？
即境活用
8．—How about________Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was________success.
A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；a
C．a(chǎn)；/ D．the；/
解析：選B。句意：——這次的圣誕晚會(huì)辦得如何？——我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知Christmas evening party表特指，故用定冠詞。當(dāng)success意為“成功者，成功的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，在這句話中意為“一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)”，故用不定冠詞。
6call for 要求；需要
【教材原句】 (P59)Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer，since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o急情況下隨時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。
�、貾lease call for help when you are in danger.
當(dāng)你有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，請(qǐng)大聲呼救。
�、赪orking with children calls for much love and patience.
從事兒童工作需要極大的愛(ài)心和耐心。
�、跮et’s go to the night school together.I’ll call for you at six.
咱們一起去上夜校吧，六點(diǎn)我叫你。
call at拜訪某地,call back回電話；召回；使恢復(fù)；記起
call in請(qǐng)進(jìn)；召集,call on/upon拜訪某人；號(hào)召
call off取消；停止
call up給某人打電話；使回憶起；召集
思維拓展
�、�(牛津P274)The game was called off because of the bad weather.因天氣惡劣比賽被取消。
�、軸everal experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.幾位專(zhuān)家被請(qǐng)幫助我們改進(jìn)方法。
�、轙he sweet music called up the happy memory of my childhood.動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)喚起了我快樂(lè)的童年記憶。
即境活用
9.(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to________ all nations to take immediate action.
A．fight for B．a(chǎn)pply for
C．call on D．wait on
解析：選C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)使聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召所有國(guó)家立即采取行動(dòng)。fight for為……而戰(zhàn)；apply for申請(qǐng)；call on號(hào)召；wait on服侍，招待，拜訪。call on/upon sb.to do sth.號(hào)召某人做某事；call on sb.拜訪某人。
10.It’s the sort of work that________a high level of concentration.
A．calls for B．makes up
C．lies in D．stands for
解析：選A。句意：這種工作需要全神貫注才能做好。call for需要(need)；make up構(gòu)成，編造，補(bǔ)上；lie in存在于；stand for代表，象征。
7break down 毀掉；壞掉；出故障；失��；破產(chǎn)；(身體)垮掉
【教材原句】(P62)．..they have to make electricity for the machines，repair them when they break down，and do everything Q12 tells them to.
……他們不得不為機(jī)器發(fā)電，機(jī)器出故障時(shí)進(jìn)行修理，唯Q12的.命令是從。
(1)(機(jī)械等)出故障，毀壞
�、貽n my way to the station my car broke down.
去車(chē)站的路上，我的車(chē)壞了。
(2)身體出毛病
�、赥hen his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.
之后他的身體累垮了，得去國(guó)外休一段長(zhǎng)假。
(3)計(jì)劃失敗
�、跱ews reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)兩國(guó)和平談判失敗，沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。
思維拓展
break away(與from連用)突然離開(kāi)；逃走，脫離
break in闖入；打斷；插嘴
break into闖入，破門(mén)而入；突然開(kāi)始……
break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，瘟疫)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)
break through突破；沖破；取得突破性成就
break up 分解；分裂；拆散
�、蹾owever，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而，愛(ài)爾蘭的南部地區(qū)卻不愿意而分離出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
�、軼hen World War Ⅰ broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.
當(dāng)一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時(shí)，他似乎變了一個(gè)人，很消沉。
�、轜e don’t know the reason why they have broken up with each other.
我們不知道他們關(guān)系破裂的原因。
即境活用
11.(2009年高考江蘇卷)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up B．finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知兩人對(duì)Sue與Paul的關(guān)系破裂都很驚訝。break up(婚姻)關(guān)系破裂，符合題意。finish up完成，吃光；divide up瓜分，分配。close up靠近，關(guān)閉。
12.(2009年高考四川卷)—How about your journey to ount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
解析：選B�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“減慢速度”；B項(xiàng)意為“出故障，拋錨”；C項(xiàng)意為“降下”；D項(xiàng)意為“把……放下；記下，平息”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 (P59)Cellphones，or mobile phones，make_it_possible_for_us_to_talk_to_anyone from anywhere.
手機(jī)讓我們能夠在任何地方跟任何人講話。
【句法分析】 “make it possible for us to talk to anyone”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中“it”為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式“to talk to anyone”，“possible”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
動(dòng)詞make，think，find，feel，take，consider后可跟“it＋形容詞＋for sb.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句式。
�、賁he found it very difficult for her to answer the question.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)要她回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題是困難的。
�、贗 think it useful for you to read English every morning.
我認(rèn)為你每天早晨都讀英語(yǔ)是有用的。
�、跧 found it possible for them to improve the working conditions.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可能改善工作條。
�、躀 felt it strange for him to come to school so early.
他那么早就上學(xué)了，我感到很奇怪。
即境活用
13.As the busiest woman in Norton，she made______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
解析：選D。作為Norton最忙的一位婦女，她把照顧這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里所有人的事務(wù)看作她的責(zé)任。此題中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to look after...；her duty在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
14.He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that
C．it D．these
解析：選C。句意：他沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚會(huì)議將于何時(shí)、何地舉行。依題干句式結(jié)構(gòu)，make后缺形式賓語(yǔ)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)it能在句子中作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
2【教材原句】 (P59)The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no_matter_where we are or what we are doing.
答案似乎是這樣的：不管我們?cè)谀膬夯蛟谧鍪裁�，都需要與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。
【句法分析】 no matter where/what/who等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于wherever/whatever/whoever等；從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用將時(shí)態(tài)。
�、貼o matter how/However busy I am，I will spare some time to stay with my family.
不論我有多么忙，我都會(huì)騰出時(shí)間陪伴家人。
�、赪hatever/No matter what you do，you shall take their feelings into consideration.
無(wú)論你做什么，你都要考慮他們的感受。
(1)疑問(wèn)句＋ever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，而no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
(2)no matter which/what/who或whichever/whatever/whoever所修飾的名詞要緊跟其后；no matter how/however之后則緊接所修飾的形容詞或副詞。
思維拓展
�、踂hoever breaks the law should be punished.(Whoever breaks the law為主語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違反法律都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。
�、躎he lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the season.
無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。
�、軾ou may give the money to whoever is in need in your town.你可以把錢(qián)給你鎮(zhèn)上特別需要錢(qián)的任何人。
即境活用
15.(2010年高考浙江卷)—How about camping this weekend，just for a change?
—O，________you want.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
解析：選C。考查連詞。句意：——這個(gè)周末我們改變一下，去野營(yíng)怎么樣？——好的，你想做什么都可以。本題考查名詞性從句。whichever無(wú)論，哪一個(gè)；however無(wú)論怎么樣；whatever無(wú)論什么；whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)，指人。want為及物動(dòng)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)，whatever一般在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
16.(2010年高考重慶卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions________ had used the products.
A．whoever B．who
C．whichever D．which
解析：選A。句意：為提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，我們向用過(guò)此產(chǎn)品的人征求建議。考查名詞性從句。這里whoever(＝anyone who)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“誰(shuí)”，故被排除；whichever表選擇；which指“哪一個(gè)”。
2016屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪主謂一致語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題教案
j.Co M
2012屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪主謂一致語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題教案
主謂一致（新人教版）
【定義】主謂一致即主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上必須保持一致。
一、意義(語(yǔ)法)一致原則
只要確定句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)意義，則謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)，句子的主語(yǔ)意義復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)。
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1) Physics is (be) not easy to understand.
(2) When and where to go for the on－salary holiday has (have) not been decided yet.
(3) Either of the stories is (be) very funny.
(4) Nothing is (be) impossible.
(5) Ten pounds was (be) missing from the box.
【結(jié)論1】 ①不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，一律視為單數(shù)。以s結(jié)尾的國(guó)名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名、書(shū)名等作主語(yǔ)，視為單數(shù)；有些不可數(shù)名詞如news,
maths , physics 雖然以s結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)。
�、诒硎締我桓拍畹膭�(dòng)名詞、不定式或句子作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
�、� “one, either, neither, each of ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
�、� Something, everything, anything, nothing，somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)通常是單數(shù)。
�、荼硎緯r(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、重量、數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，通常看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(6)This pair of glasses is (be) very expensive.
(7)Two series of new stamps have (have) been ordered.
【結(jié)論2】a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of 等量詞修飾名詞，通常以量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(8)The number of the students in our school is (be) quite large and a number of teachers work (work) hard.
(9)The population of China is (be) large and most of the population are (be) farmers. [ ]
【結(jié)論3】a number of ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“許多……”，復(fù)數(shù)意義；the number of ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“……的數(shù)目”，單數(shù)意義。the population of…“……的人口數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)，但如果是分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half of, the rest of the population 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)則用復(fù)數(shù)，具體指其中的多少人，復(fù)數(shù)意義。the average of…“……的平均數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(10)Mr. Green together with his children goes (go) to the park every Sunday.
【結(jié)論4】主語(yǔ)后with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as 等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要和這些短語(yǔ)前面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。(因?yàn)閣ith等詞為介詞，其后跟的名詞只能是介賓，不可能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。)
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(11)The disabled are (be) well taken care of in this country.
(12)The news is (be) certain to replace the old.
(13)The rest of the workers are (be) still very tired.
(14)His family are (be) all sitting in the sofa watching TV.
【結(jié)論5】 ① “the ＋adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)指人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果表示抽象的概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。[ ]
�、诜�?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、all, some, the rest, half of, most of, part of 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)其指代的含義確定。
�、壑髡Z(yǔ)為集合名詞時(shí)，如果看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果側(cè)重其中的個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這類(lèi)集體名詞常見(jiàn)的有：army, audience, cattle, class, club, committee, crowd, family, government, group, majority, minority, part, people, police, public, staff, team等，其中cattle，people，police一般看成復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(15)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平是一個(gè)歷史上的永恒的主題。
War and peace is (be) a constant theme in history.
(16)中國(guó)絲綢和日本絲綢質(zhì)量都很好。
Chinese and Japanese silk are (be) of good quality.
【結(jié)論6】當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)在意義上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念時(shí)，應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。另外，當(dāng)and 連接兩個(gè)形容詞去修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)形式的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其實(shí)是指兩種不同的事物，主語(yǔ)則應(yīng)該看作是復(fù)數(shù)， 那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。
【特別提醒】
英語(yǔ)中并列結(jié)構(gòu)表示整體概念的有：
iron and steel鋼鐵
law and order治安
bread and butter 黃油面包
a watch and chain一塊帶鏈的表
a knife and fork刀叉
a coat and tie配有領(lǐng)帶的上衣
aim and end目的
truth and honesty真誠(chéng)
【完成句子】[ ]
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(17)What surprised me most was (be) his attitude towards his study.
【結(jié)論7】 what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要取決于作表語(yǔ)的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(18)Such is (be) Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much.
【結(jié)論8】 such 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)其意義而定。
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(19)Every day quantities of water are (be) wasted.
【結(jié)論9】 quantities of ＋名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不論名詞是復(fù)數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)一律用復(fù)數(shù)。
二、形式一致原則
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(20)Every boy and every girl is (be) having sports now.
(21)One and a half hours is (be) not enough to me.
(22)More than one boy was (be) invited to the ball yesterday.
(23)Many a student in our class wears (wear) glasses.
【結(jié)論】
�、賓very / each / no ＋名詞＋and every / each / no ＋名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
�、� “one ＋單數(shù)名詞＋and a half”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
�、� “more than one ＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
�、� “many a ＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
【疑難】
? Did you go to the show last night?
? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.
A. were B. have been
C. has been D. was
【疑難剖析】答案為D項(xiàng)，根據(jù)形式一致原則。從last night可以排除B、C。以上四種情況，如果從意義上來(lái)講，主語(yǔ)有復(fù)數(shù)意義，但由于名詞都是以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的，故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)形式上與主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)形式一致。
三、就近原則
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(24)Either I or they are (be) responsible for the result of the matter.
(25)Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has (have) caused me any distress.
【結(jié)論1】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)常常與最近作主語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)保持一致。常出現(xiàn)在這類(lèi)句子中的連詞有：or, not…but…； either…or…， neither…nor…，not only…but also…等。
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(26) In the distance was (be) heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
【結(jié)論2】在倒裝句中：謂語(yǔ)可與后面第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(27)Here is (be) a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer.
(28)There is (be) a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. [ ]
(29)There are (be) twenty boy－students and twenty－three girl－students in the class.
【結(jié)論3】當(dāng)一個(gè)句子是由 there 或here引起，而主語(yǔ)又不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常和最靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致。 [ ]
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