高考英語必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)
2016屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第50天
I. 重點單詞
1.guarantee v/n保證,擔(dān)保
2. humanistic adj.人道主義的
3. hurricane n.颶風(fēng),風(fēng)暴
4. illegal adj.不合法的,違法的
5.immune adj.有免疫力的
6. imperative n.祈使語氣,命令
7. impressionism n..印象主義 impressionist n.印象派作家
8. individual n.個人的,獨特的
9. judgement n.判斷力,見識
10.librarian n.圖書管理員
11.growth n..增長,生長
12.greenhouse n.溫室
13.helmet n.頭盔
14.load v/n負(fù)擔(dān),裝載
II. 重點短語
1口香糖chewing gum
2.不管,不顧.in spite of .
3.對…作出評價make a judgement on
4.依我來看in my judgement
5.繼續(xù)keep on
6. 放出,泄露let out
7. 不管,不打攪,不干涉 let…… alone / be
8.使失望,辜負(fù) let down
9. 很多 loads of
10.向某人擔(dān)保某事 guarantee sth to sb
11. 不能保重there is no guarantee
12. 擔(dān)保guarantee of / that….
III. 佳句賞析
1.萬眾一心,眾志成城. Together, individuals can make a difference..
2.盡管我很努力,但還是失敗了. In spite of all my efforts I failed.
3.目前還不知道是誰泄露了這個秘密. It remains unknown who let out the secret.
4.面對沉重的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān),她壓力很大. She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.
5.在澳大利亞有很多值得看的好地方. There are loads of great places to see in Australia.
IV．詞匯練習(xí)(單詞拼寫)
1.In order to leave a deep (印象) on the interviewer, she got well dressed to look her best..
2.Your composition was (裝載) with grammatical and spelling mistakes.
3. No soldier or officer has (泄露) the secret.
4. They gave me an (注射) to help me sleep.
V. 短語練習(xí)(單項選擇)
1. a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on
2.He always did well at school having to do parttime jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of B. regardless of C. on account of D. in case of
3.It is all agreed that a good education doesn’t a good job.
A. guarantee B. result C. depend D. swear
4.Be careful when that piano into the truck!
2016屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第73天
I. 重點詞匯
immoral adj.不道德的
incident n. 事件
inform vt.告訴；通知
invitation n.請柬； 邀請
irrigation n.灌溉
jaw n.下巴
juggle vt.耍把戲
lane n.小路
latitude n.維度
laughter n.笑聲
lawyer n.法學(xué)家
limb n.分支
log n.木材
lower adj.較低的
magnetic n.磁的
mature adj. 成熟的
meditation n.冥想
mercy n.寬恕
migrant n.移民
minimum n.最低限度
misleading adj.易誤解的
monument n.紀(jì)念碑
motivation n.動力
murder vt.謀殺
murderer n. 殺人犯
musty adj.發(fā)霉的
II. 重點短語
1.in reality實際上
2.be well informed about sth.對某事/消息靈通
3.bust into laughter放聲大笑
4.roar with laughter哄堂大笑
5.at the mercy of完全受。。。支配
6.have mercy on/ upon對。。。表示同情
7.reduce sth. to minimum把某事減少到最小限度
III. 佳句賞析
1.She informed them of his arrival.
2.The hostess had the invitations delivered a week before the party.
3.The police appealed to the public for any information about the murder.
IV. 詞匯練習(xí)
1.I have been reliably （告訴）that the couple will marry next year.
2. You are a （成熟的）man now; you are no longer a boy.
3. They want to spend a （最少的）of both time and money.
4. The police were trying to find out who had （謀殺）the mayor.
V. 短語練習(xí)
1.I think that the behind the decision is the desire to improve our customer service.
A. inspiration B. enthusiasm C. impression D. motivation
2.We thought they had come to repair the phone, but in , they were burglars.
A. reality B. addition C. future D. vain
3.On arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the that occurred in his school this morning.
A. subjects B. matters C. incidents D.issues
4.The animal with the biggest head its body is the ant.
A. in relation to B. in connection to
C. in terms of D. in the course of
IV. 1. informed 2. mature 3. minimum 4. murdered
2016屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第74天
j.Co M
2012屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第74天
I. 重點詞匯
nation n.國家
nautical adj.海上的
nectar n.花蜜
noble n.貴族
Oceania n.大洋洲
odour n.香味
offending adj.令人不愉快的
offend vt. 冒犯
offshore adj.離岸的
operator n.話務(wù)員
overhead adj.在頭頂上的
paralyze vt.使癱瘓
parcel n.小包
peck vt .啄食
pirate 海盜n.
policy n.方針
politician n.政治家
pollinate vt.對。。。授粉
portable adj.手提式的
postpone vt.延遲
profile n.簡介
promote vt.提升
II. 重點短語
1.out off the operator出于尊重
2.2. in respect of關(guān)于
3.dial the operator打通話務(wù)員
4.4.owe an apology to sb.向。。。道歉
5.owe to sb.把。。。歸功于
6.6.owing to因為
7.a parcel of一包
8. postpone to/until延遲到
III. 佳句賞析
1.They will be offended if you don’t go to their wedding.
2.So seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were offshore and in the open sea.
3.Suddenly, the lightning came very close and I could hear the thunder overhead.
4.These early settlers owned their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.
IV. 詞匯練習(xí)
1.T he of the machine is difficult.
2.Some birds are flying
3. The match was to the following Saturday because of the bad weather.
V. 短語練習(xí)
1.- What do you think I should do?
-I think you should call him back
A. in every respect B. out of respect C. with respect D. in several respect
2.__________ you my best thanks for what you’ve done to me.
A forgive. B. owe C. charge D. share
3. The plane was _______
for tow hours because of the heavy fog.
A.delayed B. cancelled C. postpone D. dismissed
4. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has effects.
A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging.
IV. 1.operation 2. overhead 3. postpone
V. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B
2016屆高考英語選修6 Unit 5頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案
j.Co M 2012屆高考英語選修6 Unit 5頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案
2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版
Unit 5 The power of nature 大自然的力量
核心詞匯
1．She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked ____________(無意識的)
2．My time is ____________(珍貴的)；I can only give you a few minutes.
3．When he came out of the water，he was____________(顫抖)with cold.
4. She got into a ____________(驚慌)when she found she had lost her necklace.
5．Interest is the best teacher，and a lack of interest is a ____________(保證)of failure.
6．A number of ____________(可能的) buyers have expressed interest in the company and placed orders for some of its products.
7．The Big Island is home to one of the most active volcanoes in the world.It has ____________(爆發(fā))a total of 40 times since 1924.
8．Tom made a big___________in his business，but___________，he went bankrupt because of his careless investment.(unfortunate)
9．He was____________ to leave and he could not hide his ____________.(anxious)
10．People from____________ cultures hold different understanding on the play and this ____________of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diversity)
1.unconscious 2.precious 3.trembling 4.panic 5.guarantee 6.potential 7.erupted 8.fortune；unfortunately 9.anxious；anxiety 10.diverse；diversity
高頻短語
1．________________ 前往
2．________________ 匆匆看一遍
3．________________ 由……到……不等
4．________________ 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生
5．________________ 與……相比
6．________________ 保護(hù)……免受……傷害
7．________________ 被委派為……
8．________________ 全部焚毀
9．________________ 即將做某事；馬上就要做某事
10．________________ 查閱，參考，指的是
1. make one’s way 2.glance through 3.vary from...to... 4.give birth to 5.be compared with... 6.protect...from...7.be appointed as 8.burn to the ground 9.be about to do sth. 10.refer to
重點句式
1．________________this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。
2．I_______________ go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but ____________________，I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
4．________________________ the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。
1.It is said that 2.was about to；when 3.this being my first experience 4.Having collected and evaluated
知識詳解
1appoint vt. 任命，委派；約定，指定，安排
(回歸課本P34)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.
二十年前我被任命為火山學(xué)家，在夏威夷火山觀測站工作。
14
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
�、�(牛津P82)They have appointed a new headmaster at my son’s school.
我兒子讀書的學(xué)校任命了一位新校長。
�、�(牛津P82)They appointed him (as) captain of the English team.他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊隊長。
�、跿he time appointed for the meeting was 10∶30.
規(guī)定開會的時間是10點30分。
�、�(牛津P82)She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時間。
[即境活用]
1．我們在考慮指定他當(dāng)秘書。
We are considering ________ ________ ________ act as secretary.
答案：appointing him to
2 suit v． 適合某人；對(某人)方便
(回歸課本P34) We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.
我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。
[例句探源]
①(牛津P2022)If we met at 2，would that suit you?
我們兩點鐘見面，你方便嗎？
�、�(牛津P2022)If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.
要是你想坐公共汽車，那對我也合適。
�、跘 good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
一位優(yōu)秀的老師應(yīng)使他講的課適合學(xué)生的年齡。
[易混辨析]
fit，suit，match
(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。
(2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣適合。
(3)match意為“使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。
�、買 tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.It was too small.
�、贗n my opinion，red suits you very well.
�、跦er clothes don’t match her age.
[即境活用]
2．Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．Compare D．match
解析：選D。句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起來很不錯。本題考查近義詞辨析。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等合適；compare比較；match指兩個東西相稱、匹配。
3．?How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
?That________me fine.
A．fits B．meets
C．satisfies D．suits
解析：選D。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。fit多指“(大小、尺寸等)適合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、條件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”。
3panic vi.& vt. (使人或動物)受驚；驚慌(panicked/panicking)
n． 驚慌；恐慌
(回歸課本P38)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.
我非常緊張，不得不強迫自己不要驚慌。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
�、�(朗文P1478)Lisa panicked when she heard she might be fired.
莉薩聽說自己可能會被解雇后驚慌失措。
�、�(牛津P1440)There is no point getting into a panic about the exams.
對考試驚慌失措是沒有用的。
�、�(朗文P1478)Small business owners are in a panic over whether they will survive.
小企業(yè)主們不知道自己能否生存下去，因此惶恐不安。
�、躎he audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.
一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，觀眾頓時陷入一片慌亂之中。
[即境活用]
4．完成句子
(1)看到廚房冒煙，我頓時驚慌失措。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.
答案：got into a panic
(2)處于驚恐狀態(tài)的人往往會做出蠢事來。
Often people ________ ________ ________ do foolish things.
答案：in a panic
4guarantee
vt. 保證……免受損失或傷害；確保
n． 保證；保證書
(回歸課本P39)If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
如果你有幸和你的愛人一起游覽天池，不要忘了向清澈、湛藍(lán)的湖中投入一枚硬幣來保證你們的愛情像湖水一樣幽深而長久。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
�、�(朗文P919)Even if you complete your training.I can’t guarantee you a job.
即使你接受完培訓(xùn)，我也不能擔(dān)保你會有工作。
�、�(朗文P919)The plan would guarantee health care to all Americans.
這項計劃將保證所有美國人都能享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。
�、�(朗文P919)Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up.
和朋友一起出去玩肯定會讓你高興起來。
�、�(朗文P919)Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?
你能向我保證工作會按時完成嗎？
[即境活用]
5．完成句子
(1)未來的科技將保證所有人都能擁有健康和幸福！
Technology will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________for all!
答案：guarantee good health and happiness
(2)我們會盡力，但我不能保證我們會贏。
We will do our best，but I can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：guarantee that we will win
5anxious adj. 憂慮的，不安的
(回歸課本P38)I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first.
我非常擔(dān)心，一開始嚇得動彈不得。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
�、�(朗文P75)Most children feel anxious about returning to school.
大部分孩子對于重返校園感到焦慮。
�、�(牛津P75)She was anxious to finish school and get a job.
她渴望畢業(yè)找份工作。
�、�(浙江高考)My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
如果我們不能在我們所說的時間到達(dá)，母親總是有點焦慮。
④I felt anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.
當(dāng)我聽到火車事故的'消息時，我很擔(dān)心他的安全。
�、�(牛津P75)If you are worried about your health，share your anxieties with your doctor.
你要是擔(dān)心自己的健康，就把自己的憂慮告訴醫(yī)生吧。
[即境活用]
6．We had an anxious couple of weeks ________for the results of the experiment.
A．wait B．to be waiting
C．Waited D．waiting
解析：選D。由于是主語在等待，表主動關(guān)系，且在題干中充當(dāng)方式狀語。動詞不定式不作方式狀語，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動和伴隨。had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for ...在焦急中等待……的幾周。
6make one’s way 前往；獲得成功
(回歸課本P35)It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.
穿著這些衣服走起路來實在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷�，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
�、�(牛津P2274)Will you be able to make your way to the airport?
你能自己去機場嗎？
�、赥he man hesitated，but made his way to the woods.
那個人猶豫了一下，但還是朝樹林走去。
�、踂ithout experience on it，we have to feel our way.
由于在這方面沒有經(jīng)驗，我們必須摸索著前進(jìn)。
�、蹵s we got into a forest，we lost our way.
進(jìn)入森林后我們迷路了。
�、軼e fought our way through the forest.
我們穿過森林前進(jìn)。
[即境活用]
7．?Mom，where did Cathy go?
?She ________her way towards the centre of the town.
A．got B．did
C．decided D．made
解析：選D。句意：??媽媽，Cathy去哪里了？??她去市中心了。make one’s way意為“前往”，符合句意。
8．A great man shows his greatness________the way he treats little men.
A．under B．with
C．on D．by
解析：選D。本題考查介詞的用法。“借助某種方法和手段”常用by；而with強調(diào)使用具體工具。with this method搭配相當(dāng)于by the way。
9．?I think he is taking an active part in social work.
?I agree with you________.
A．in a way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in the way
解析：選A。in a way＝in one way“在某種程度上”。on the way在途中；by the way順便說；in the way擋道；礙事。句意：我在某種程度上同意你所說的話。
7vary from...to... 由……到……不等
(回歸課本P39)The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多種多樣的珍稀動植物的生長地。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
�、�(朗文P2273)The price of seafood varies according to the season.
海產(chǎn)品的價格隨季節(jié)而變化。
�、贠pinions on this matter vary from person to person.
對于這件事，人人意見不一。
③As in China，the climate in Canada varies，depending on the area.正如中國一樣，加拿大的氣候也因地而異。
�、蹻or various/a variety of reasons，he didn’t attend the meeting.
因種種原因，他沒參加會議。
[即境活用]
10．It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires________ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.
A．a(chǎn)lter B．shift
C．Transfer D．vary
解析：選D。句意：很明顯男人和女人，富人和窮人在希望、目標(biāo)、恐懼和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between...and...由……到……的情況不等。alter更改；transfer轉(zhuǎn)換；shift轉(zhuǎn)移，替換。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.(P39)
據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。
【句法分析】 (1)It is said that...表示“據(jù)說……”的意思，實際上it為形式主語，that 引導(dǎo)的為主語從句。相當(dāng)于people say that...的意思。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以改變成sb.is said to do...結(jié)構(gòu)。
(2)注意根據(jù)動詞不定式和is said動作之間的時間關(guān)系，使用不定式的一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。
�、貸ohn is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.
�。絀t is said that John is one of the best teachers in the school.
據(jù)說約翰是這個學(xué)校最好的老師之一。
②He is said to have written a new book about workers.
�。絀t is said that he has written a new book about workers.
據(jù)說他寫了一本有關(guān)工人的新書。
[歸納拓展]
�、跧t was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.據(jù)報道，那場大火燒死了180多人。
�、躀t is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
人們希望這種可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。
[即境活用]
11．Leonardo da Vinci(1452～1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A．is said to be buying
B．is said to have bought
C．had said to buy
D．has said to have bought
解析：選B。本題考查動詞不定式及時態(tài)的應(yīng)用。因為say與主語(人)是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；再由括號中的時間標(biāo)志可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。
2【教材原句】 Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(P34)
收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家來預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流去，流速是多少。
【句法分析】 having collected and evaluated the information是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語，表明從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。
�、貶aving answered the teacher’s questions，she sat down and felt much more relaxed.
回答老師的問題后，她坐下來，感到輕松多了。
�、贖aving been separated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world.由于與其他的大洲分離了幾百萬年了，澳大利亞有許多在世界上其他地方都找不到的動植物。
【溫馨提示】 過去分詞作狀語同現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時一樣，其邏輯上的主語就是主句的主語，但所不同的是，過去分詞與主語之間存在被動關(guān)系，但有時無被動意味，只是表示一種狀態(tài)或動作的完成，而現(xiàn)在分詞與主語之間存在著主動關(guān)系。
�、跥iven better attention，the flowers could have grown better.
要是照看得好一點，這些花會長得更好。
�、蹹ressed in white，she looks really pretty.
穿著白衣服，她看起來真美。
�、軸eeing the photo，he couldn’t help thinking of his good old days.看到那張照片，他禁不住想起了美好的往昔。
[即境活用]
12．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A．Waiting B．To wait
C．Having waited D．To have waited
解析：選C。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)the old man與wait之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選擇v.?ing形式，再根據(jù)句意得知他是先“wait”后才“realize”。所以先發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)該用完成式Having waited。
13．________there for some time，Mr.Johnson knew the place quite well.
A．Having lived B．Living
C．To live D．Lived
解析：選A�？疾榉侵^語動詞。Mr.Johnson與live之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，“先在那兒住一段時間”才能“很熟悉那個地方”，所以應(yīng)用v.?ing形式的完成式作狀語。
3【教材原句】 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(P35)
另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
【句法分析】 this being my first experience 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方法：
n．/pron.＋v.ing/ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。
其中名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用；另一部分表示狀態(tài)、狀況或動作。
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語義上相當(dāng)于一個句子。在句子中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨等。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號與主句分開。
�、賂he guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費勁地走出了森林。
�、赪eather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天氣允許的話，我們將在明天組織一次海濱旅游。
�、跦e left the office，tears in eyes.
他眼里含著淚水離開了辦公室。
�、蹾e walked into the classroom，his head lowered.
低著頭，他走進(jìn)教室。
�、軹here being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you.我沒有其他可以求助的人，只能來找你。
14．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________for the day.
A．finishing B．finished
C．had finished D．were finished
解析：選B。本題考查名詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語their lessons和動詞finish之間是被動完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞finished。
[即境活用]
15．The car burns more fuel，but ________all things into consideration，it’s still a good car.
A．taken B．having taken
C．taking D．to take
解析：選C。獨立成分作狀語。注意有些分詞短語的形式是固定的，不受上下文影響，因此被稱為獨立成分。句意：這輛汽車耗油量較大，但是綜合整體情況來看，它仍不失為一部好車。
作文指導(dǎo)
說明文
【體裁導(dǎo)航】
說明文，顧名思義，就是要說清、道明�？梢姡逦拿枋�、不紊的條理、分明的層次和準(zhǔn)確的用詞，都是說明文最明顯的特征。
無論是文字?jǐn)⑹鲞�是圖表標(biāo)識，只要無時間限制，說明文中一般都要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
圖表說明文是近年來高考英語寫作的重點、熱點，也是國家英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所要求掌握的。做這一寫作題型時，同學(xué)們最好能在分清圖與圖之間邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上，列出要點，逐條予以說明。這樣，既能避免主次不分，又能有效防止要點的遺漏。
巧用過渡性詞語，能使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，條理清晰。
中學(xué)階段常用的過渡詞語主要有以下幾類：
1．表示時間順序：first, then, afterwards, to begin with, meanwhile, later, soon, finally ...
2．表示空間順序：near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side ...
3．表示并列關(guān)系：and, as well as, also, too ...
4．表示因果關(guān)系：because, for, since, as a result (of), therefore, thus, thanks to ...
5．表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, also, one more thing ...
6．表示比照關(guān)系：like, unlike, such as，but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary ...
7．表示條件關(guān)系：if, unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that ...
8．表示概括關(guān)系：in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up ...
【寫作示例】
由于現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們現(xiàn)在的日常生活已與幾十年前的大不一樣。那么，隨著社會和科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，未來人們的生活又會是什么樣的呢？請你以“未來生活”為主題，從人類的工作、身體的變化、生活的環(huán)境、交通設(shè)施、溝通方式、住房等方面，展開想象，描述一下未來美好的生活。
要求：1.想象合理，表達(dá)清晰，有條理。
2．描述你想象中的未來生活。
3．詞數(shù)：120～150。
【寫作要領(lǐng)】
本文的體裁是說明文，主題是未來的生活，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時。
要求學(xué)生預(yù)測并適當(dāng)描述幾十年以后生活可能發(fā)生的變化，表達(dá)自己對未來美好的愿望。文章可以分為三部分：一、開頭，二、主體，三、結(jié)尾。第一部分(第1段)開門見山，直接點題，指出未來的生活肯定會發(fā)生巨大的變化。第二部分(第2和3段)發(fā)揮想象，具體闡述�？蓮娜藗�?nèi)粘Ｉ畹母鱾�方面(工作、交通、教育學(xué)習(xí)、休閑娛樂、環(huán)境等)入手。第三部分(第4段)提出建議，表達(dá)自己美好的愿望。
【金點模板】
一、開頭(表達(dá)個人觀點)
I suppose that ...
Personally, I think that ...
With science and technology developing, it is certain that ...
二、主體
1．句型
In the future we will...
More people will be able to ...
At that time, people will be using ...
There will be no need to ...
2．過渡詞
besides/in addition/what’s more/furthermore而且
for example/for instance/such as舉例
instead of代替，而不是
not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
in other words換句話說
that is to say也就是說
三、結(jié)尾
1．句型
Compared to the life today, the future life will be ...
No matter what happens in the future, we will ...
2．過渡詞
altogether總之；above all 最重要的是；however然而
【范文點評】
The Future Life
�、賅ith science and technology developing fast, it is certain that the future life will be more convenient and fastpaced.In the future we will have more free time and we may change jobs several times in our career.
②More people will be able to work at home, doing less manual work but more learning and thinking, which will make our brains bigger and bodies smaller.③Besides, transportation will become cleaner, faster, cheaper and not so crowded.④There will be no need to worry about the environment being polluted while traveling, for new fuels and engines will be used.
At that time，⑤people will be using the Internet to shop and do business while stores will be more like entertainment parks.⑥People will live in green houses and keep in touch with each other by using advanced videophones which can also be used for shopping and banking.
⑦Altogether, compared to the life we live today，the future life will be totally different. ⑧However, no matter what happens in the future, as long as we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different，we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store and enjoy a happier and healthier life.
點評：
�、儆蓮�(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”引出話題，自然流暢。
②此句準(zhǔn)確得體地運用了非謂語動詞作狀語和非限制性定語從句。
③使用過渡詞besides，把話題自然引到“交通方式的變化”上。
�、軠�(zhǔn)確使用There is no need to do...句型，且多處使用非謂語動詞，如：to worry，being polluted，traveling。
�、菔褂脀hile來銜接兩個不同的未來變化；前一個分句用將來進(jìn)行時使舉例時語言更生動形象。
⑥by引導(dǎo)的方式狀語中包含有一個定語從句。
⑦用altogether引出對上面兩段的猜想的總結(jié)。
�、嘤赊D(zhuǎn)折詞however銜接兩個句子，使句意互相照應(yīng)，文章連貫流暢。
【類題嘗試】
自1978年以來，我國海外留學(xué)生回國人數(shù)逐年上升。請在Shanghai Daily上發(fā)表一篇文章，根據(jù)圖表敘述海外人員歸國情況，分析回歸原因，并希望更多的海外學(xué)者回國創(chuàng)業(yè)。
要求：1.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2．詞數(shù)150左右，短文開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：制定政策?work out policies，海歸人員?returnee
There has been a reversal of the braindrain since 1978 across the country.___________________________________
___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
One possible version：
There has been a reversal of the braindrain since 1978 across the country.Between 1978 and 2007, about 7,000 overseas Chinese returned to Shanghai after completing their studies abroad.They accounted for about 25% of all returnees nationwide.The year 2008 has witnessed a boom.The number of returnees came up to 15,000.By the end of 2009, a further 22,000 have returned to this city.
The reversal of the braindrain mainly arises from three facts.Firstly, our government values overseas Chinese scholars highly, encourages them to return home to start their own careers and has worked out a series of preferential policies.In Shanghai, the famous international city, they can enjoy a modern lifestyle.Secondly, China’s economy has been developing at a high speed, which provides them with a vast space of development.
Many returnees have achieved outstanding success in scientific research or in highlevel management.They are playing a more and more important role.Thirdly, the current global financial crisis leaves many overseas out of work or at the edge of being laid off.They feel more secure at home because the economy is more stable.
2016屆高考英語必修四Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案
Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修四）
�、�. 單詞拼寫
1. If you are ________(滿足于) with such a small success，you won’t make greater progress.
答案：content
2. In order not to be heard by our English teacher，I had to ________(低語)the good news to my deskmate David.
答案：whisper
3. Daniel ________(溜走)out of the classroom through the back door when no one was looking，but he was caught by the headmaster outside.
答案：slid
4. Hawking is one of the ________(杰出的)scientists in the world，who puts forward the new theory of the black hole.
答案：outstanding
5. With Jack ________(指示)me，I had no difficulty in finding the famous singer’s house.
答案：directing
�、�. 選詞填空
up to now；cut off；pick up；be content with；be badly off
1. With the electricity ________，all the machines had to stop working.
答案：cut off
2. He ________the salary at present，so he’s decided to leave the company.
答案：isn’t content with
3. Our junior middle school ________for teachers.
答案：is badly off
4. ________，the work has been quite smooth.
答案：Up to now
5. I believe things will ________soon.
答案：pick up
Ⅲ. 易錯模塊
1. No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make ________of this sentence.
A. meaning B. thought
C. sense D. idea
解析：選C。make sense of理解，明白。句意：不管我怎么努力讀，就是不明白這個句子的意思。
2. y aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself，because she has no ________of direction.
A. sense B. feeling
C. touch D. scene
解析：選A。have no sense of direction是習(xí)慣用法，指沒有方向感。sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch視/聽/嗅/味/觸覺。
3. (2008年高考福建卷)What’s the ________of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A. sense B. matter
C. case D. opinion
解析：選A。句意：在這樣一個公共場所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走動，你會有什么樣的感覺？sense感覺；matter問題；case情況，狀況；opinion觀點。根據(jù)題意選A。
4. I am sure David will be able to find the library－h(huán)e has a pretty good ________of direction.
A. idea B. feeling
C. experience D. sense
解析：選D。have a sense of. . . “有……感”，句意：我敢肯定戴維能找到圖書館，他有很好的方向感。
Ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——v. ing作表語、定語和賓補
1. (2010年南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him ________on a beach，with his eyes ________on a kite in the sky.
A. seated；fixing B. sitting；fixing
C. seated；being fixed D. sitting；fixed
解析：選D�？疾榉侵^語動詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補，第二空處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由fix one’s eyes on sth. 可知應(yīng)用過去分詞fixed。
2. Her main job is ________the office，which means keeping the diary and filling in everybody’s appointments.
A. managing B. to be managing
C. having managed D. managed
解析：選A。此題考查v. ing作表語。
3. The plan to be carried out next month needs ________among the members of the Labor Union before ________.
A. to discuss；carrying out
B. to be discussed；carried out
C. discussing；being carried out
D. discussed；to be carried out
解析：選C�？疾榉侵^語動詞。need表示“需要”，主語是物時，其后可以接動詞的ing形式，此時用主動形式表示被動含義；第二空前的before在此是介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞，故答案為C。
4. At the airport，a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________on the clean floor.
A. spit B. spitting
C. spat D. to spit
解析：選B�，F(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語。catch sb. doing sth. 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。
5. y favourite cartoon character is ickey ouse. It’s so ________that we often feel ________when we see it.
A. exciting；exciting B. excited；exciting
C. exciting；excited D. excited；excited
解析：選C。exciting令人興奮的；excited(感到)興奮的；句意指米老鼠令人感到興奮，我們見了它就感到興奮
2016屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第15天
j.Co M 2012屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第15天
I. 重點詞匯
1. species n. 種類；物種
2. spoil vt. 損壞；寵壞
3. stadium n. （露天大型）體育場（pl. stadiums or stadia）
4. striker n. 敲擊者；（足球的）前鋒
5. studio n. 工作室；演播室
6. succeed vt.&vi. 成功；接續(xù)，繼任，繼承
7. swift adj. 快的；迅速的
swiftly adv. 迅速地
swiftness n. 快；快速
8. threaten vt.&vi. 恐嚇；威脅
9. troop n. 軍隊；一群，許多
10. tube n. 管；管子；電子管
11. universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
12. virus n. 病毒
II. 重點短語
1. stand by 站在旁邊，袖手旁觀；支持
2. stand up for 為……而辯護(hù)
3. stand up to… 勇敢地面對；堅決抵抗
4. be more sb.’s style 為某人所喜歡，更適合某人
5. make a success of 使……成功
6. be swift to anger 易于發(fā)怒
7. be swift in action 行動迅捷
8. take after （長得）像某人；追趕……
9. take … for… 把……當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)……為……
10. take one’s time 從容，慢慢行動
11. take sb. in the arms 摟抱
12. think highly of 看重；器重
III. 佳句賞析
1. You will succeed in the end unless you give up halfway.
你終會成功的，除非中途放棄。
2. Success was not swift.
成功并非一蹴而就。
3. He thinks the world of his daughter.
他非常器重女兒。
IV. 詞匯練習(xí)
1. Would you like to go and see the match in the ________(體育場)with me tonight?
2. After months’ hard work, they ________ (成功)in designing a mobile phone no bigger than a matchbox.
3. The young man is __________(迅速的)to take offence. He’s bad-tempered.
4. Look! A_________(一群)of ants is marching towards the sugar on the table! How nasty!
5. Generally speaking, English is the _________(通用的)language on the Internet.
V. 短語練習(xí)
1. The employee you had been thinking highly ___________ dishonest.
A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved
2. We have every reason to believe that ________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _____ success.
A. 不填；a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. a; a
3. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ________ and left.
A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up
答案：
IV．
1. stadium 2. succeeded 3. swift 4. troop 5. universal
V.
1. B 2. C 3. B
2016屆高考英語必修四Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案
M
Unit1名師點津（新人教版必修四）
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ________a good researcher.
A. make B. turn
C. get D. grow
解析：選A。make表示“(使)成為”，為及物動詞；turn表示“變成，變?yōu)椤�，為不及物動詞；get表示“變成，做成”，為不及物動詞；grow表示“生長，成長”。根據(jù)句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)使用及物動詞表示“(使)成為”之意。故A項符合語境。
2. Although the teacher didn’t mention any names，everybody knew who he was ________.
A. speaking to B. turning to
C. referring to D. talking to
解析：選C。句意：盡管老師沒有提到任何名字，但每個人都知道他指的是誰。refer to在此表示“提到，談及”。
3. Tom， ________ yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?
A. behave B. respect
C. consider D. entertain
解析：選A。句意：Tom規(guī)矩點，你忘了我告訴你的那些規(guī)矩了嗎？behave oneself意為“規(guī)矩點”。
4. Everything ________ into consideration，they ought to have another chance.
A. to take B. taken
C. to be taken D. taking
解析：選B。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)短語take sth. into consideration“考慮到某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處把該短語的賓語everything提前，所以應(yīng)該使用過去分詞表示被動。
5. He failed the midterm examination and only then ________how much time he had wasted.
A. he realized B. did he realize
C. he had realized D. had he realized
解析：選B。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和倒裝句的用法。根據(jù)語法要求only引導(dǎo)狀語位于句首時，需要使用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。而該狀語only then表明了動作發(fā)生在過去。
6. We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ________.
A. find out B. give out
C. hand out D. work out
解析：選D。本題考查短語動詞辨析。句意：我們原本想中午前完成任務(wù)，但是結(jié)果并不如愿。find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；give out分發(fā)，用盡；hand out分發(fā)；work out結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，work out為正確選項。
7. Lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A. acquired B. finished
C. concluded D. achieved
解析：選D。本題考查固定搭配，achieve one’s goals意為“實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。
8. On his way to the airport，it ________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.
A. hit B. knocked
C. occurred D. beat
解析：選A�？疾楣潭ň湫�。It hits/hit sb. that. . . 意為“某人突然想到……”。
9. ?It was ________of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.
?So he was.
A. reasonable B. sensible
C. considerate D. generous
解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。considerate考慮周到的，為(他人)著想的，體貼的。reasonable合情理的，講道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感覺的；generous慷慨的，大方的。
10. The new equipment ________the disabled during the 2008 Beijing Paralympics.
A. was intended for B. was intended to
C. intended for D. intended to
解析：選A。be intended for sb. 為固定短語，表示專供某人使用。句意：這些新設(shè)備是2008年北京殘奧會期間專供殘疾人使用的。
�、�. 閱讀理解
A
(2009年重慶第一次診斷)New York－Wednesday，October fifteenth，is the first Global Hand Washing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.
Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so?called critical moments. These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public?Private Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap. The goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease?causing germs(病菌). They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails. Then，rinse well under running water. Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.
The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.
It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.
1. The most suitable title for the text would be ________.
A. Hand Washing Brings Good Health
B. Hand Washing Gets a Day of Its Own
C. It Is Soap That Matters
D. Partnership for Hand Washing Takes Action
解析：選B。主旨大意題。本文是新聞報道，通常第一段就是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段前半部分內(nèi)容可判斷此項最能概括文章大意。
2. The Partnership creates Global Hand Washing Day to ________.
A. call on people to wash hands
B. help the developing countries
C. promote the importance of soap in hand washing
D. make a culture of hand washing in the third world
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知其目的是宣傳肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。
3. The following facts can explain why soap is important EXCEPT that ________.
A. soap gives people a longer hand washing time
B. soap helps to get rid of more germs off hands
C. soap attracts people to do more hand washing
D. soap gets people into the habit of washing hands
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項正確；文章中沒有提到肥皂能夠讓人養(yǎng)成洗手的習(xí)慣。
4. According to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that ________.
A. kills half of the kids in developing countries
B. causes the greatest number of child deaths
C. can be prevented by washing hands with soap
D. makes soap stand out in hand washing
解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出用肥皂洗手幾乎可以使痢疾的發(fā)病率降低一半，由此可推測，痢疾是一種可以通過用肥皂洗手的方式預(yù)防的疾病。
B
One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A good place to stay can often make a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars，we can guide you through your different options.
Bed and Breakfast
An English invention，bed and breakfasts offer exactly what they suggest，a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. People who hate the anonymity of hotels but want more luxury than a hostel often choose to stay at bed and breakfasts. “B&B’s”，usually someone’s private home，are often found in the countryside.
Hostels
For those traveling on a tight budget，hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a friendly youthful vibe，they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall.
Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.
Couch Surfing
An unusual but interesting option，couch surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couchsurfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel，look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch(沙發(fā)). Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening，making it a great way to see things that aren’t in your guidebook. And remember，it may be free but don’t forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.
Camping
Sleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is that you have to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe，America and Australia. However，if you intend on camping in busy cities，check first where the nearest campsite is. More often than not，they are on the outskirts，which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 出門旅行，住宿是一大問題。本文為手頭緊張的出門旅游者介紹了四種住宿方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅館，青年宿舍，睡沙發(fā)旅行和露宿，并介紹了各自的優(yōu)點和不足之處。
5. Hostels are popular among budget travelers because they provide ________.
A. a friendly atmosphere
B. dormitory beds for sale
C. reviews by previous guests
D. beds and bathrooms as well
解析：選A。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Hostels一節(jié)說，這些非正式的場所給你一種友好的充滿青春活力的氛圍(friendly youthful vibe)。
6. The advantage of couch surfing is that ________.
A. you don’t have to pay any money
B. you can have a couch to sleep on
C. you can explore the nightlife there
D. the host will charge you for sightseeing
解析：選C�？疾橥评砼袛�。Couch Surfing下談到旅游時尋找這樣的家庭，主人給你提供自家的沙發(fā)代替旅館，在夜晚，主人會帶你出去轉(zhuǎn)悠，你能看見在旅游指南上找不到的東西。
7. The disadvantage of camping is that you have to ________.
A. sleep in the open air
B. take some extra articles
C. camp near big cities for safety
D. take a long distance bus to the campsites
解析：選B�？疾橥评砼袛唷Ｗ詈笠还�(jié)談到露宿，說它能讓你在星空下睡覺，不方便的地方是你出門時得帶著帳篷，因此選B，要額外攜帶一些物品。
8. You want a better but not too expensive place to stay，you may choose ________.
A. Bed and Breakfast B. Hostels
C. Couch Surfing D. Camping
解析：選A。考查推理判斷。本文介紹了四種經(jīng)濟的出行方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅館，青年宿舍，睡沙發(fā)旅行和露宿。從各部分的介紹看，A項相對來說條件更好，它比青年宿舍更舒服一些，又不像旅館那么貴。
�、�. 任務(wù)型讀寫
(安徽省合肥八中2010屆高三第二次月考)
Some common tips can help you in preventing air journey problems. These tips are very common but you can travel happily if you follow them.
Go to a journey with a minimum sized bag.
You can bring your own food for journey to make sure that you get what you want to eat. Bring at least a magazine or a book to avoid boredom.
You can eat at the airport before you take off so as to make sure that you do not feel hungry during the journey. The basic idea is that you should not feel hungry or get bored during the journey as it might spoil your mood.
When boarding the plane，do notice the place of exit. Also，count the number of rows you have to pass from the exit. Doing this can help you to have a better idea of escaping from the plane in case of any emergency.
Read the manual or instructions provided by the staff. A plane for a safer journey will make you feel cool and relaxed at the time of traveling.
If you buy tickets online，call airline，and ask them to assign you a seat right away. If you come at the last moment，just before your plane takes off，you might not get a desired seat.
Sometimes，planes are overbooked，and if you are not assigned a seat，You might be forced to fly by another flight.
Make sure you keep everything you need before you take off. Avoid checking your bag again and again. Keep your money safe.
The best way to avoid problem is to make a note of everything you have in your bag. In this way，you can never forget anything important.
Helpful 1. ________for a Happy Air Journey
The purpose of giving the tipsTo help you to prevent air journey 2. ________.
Before your journeyPack up a bag in a minimum 3. ________.
Bring your own food to make sure that you get what you want to eat.
Take a magazine or a book in case of 4. ________bored.
When you 5. _______ the planePay much attention to the place of exit and count the 6. ________of the rows you have to pass from the exit.
Read the manual or instructions and make a plan for a 7. ________journey.
The way to buy tickets onlineAfter getting tickets online，you’d better ask airline to assign you a seat on the 8. ________.
The best 9. ________to avoid problems10. ________everything you want to take for your journey.
答案：1. Tips/Instructions 2. problems 3. size 4. feeling/getting 5. board 6. number 7. safe 8. phone 9. way/method 10. List
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