高考英語(yǔ)完形填空
2018高考復(fù)習(xí)正進(jìn)行的如火如荼,高考英語(yǔ)完形填空是大家復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn),下面由小編為整理有關(guān)高考英語(yǔ)完形填空的資料,供參考!
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空
完形填空題目:
While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job 1 at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of 2 and wanting to do something 3 I applied (申請(qǐng)), 4 as I did so, that without a degree and with no 5 of teaching my chances of getting the job were 6 .
However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a 7 journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at 8 a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. It was clearly the 9 himself that 10 the door. He was short and round.
"The school," he said, "is made up of one 11 of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen." I should have to teach all the subjects except art, 12 he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into 13 groups and teach them in turn at three different 14 , and I was 15 at the thought of teaching maths—a subject at which I wasn’t very 16 at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of 17 to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be 18 themselves at that time.
Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his 19 . "Now" he said, you’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really 20 this school.
1. A. kept B. lost C. wanted D. found
2. A. money B. time C. students D. clothes
3. A. harmful B. useful C. funny D. secret
4. A. expecting B. whispering C. fearing D. considering
5. A. material B. experience C. means D. books
6. A. nice B. great C. slight D. helpful
7. A. difficult B. pleasant C. comfortable D. short
8. A. most B. least C. last D. first
9. A. teacher B. door-keeper C. student D. headmaster
10. A. shut B. opened C. repaired D. kicked
11. A. group B. class C. dozen D. score
12. A. which B. that C. what D. this
13. A. one B. two C. three D. four
14. A. classes B. subjects C. levels D. places
15. A. excited B. angry C. glad D. disappointed
16. A. poor B. interested C. weak D. good
17. A. forcing B. having C. forgetting D. managing
18. A. watching B. studying C. enjoying D. helping
19.A. letter B. feet C. hands D. wife
20.A. runs B. starts C. observes D. likes
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空閱讀理解答題技巧
完形填空的答題技巧
1.從單句中選擇答案:讀懂原句即能判斷答案
2.尋找信息詞及信息句選擇答案。上下句子遞推聯(lián)系,仔細(xì)揣摩,找出信息詞和信息句。
3.根據(jù)詞的固定搭配和固定句型來(lái)選擇答案。詞的固定搭配尤其是動(dòng)詞的搭配和詞語(yǔ)類(lèi)型是完型測(cè)試的重點(diǎn),多數(shù)題目涉及動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法和各種搭配關(guān)系,這是由動(dòng)詞在句中的重要性來(lái)決定的。動(dòng)詞的搭配與介詞、名詞、副詞緊密相連。
4、通過(guò)上下文來(lái)選擇答案。測(cè)試內(nèi)容包括篇章結(jié)構(gòu)分析和推理判斷能力,答案的選擇起關(guān)鍵作用的是上下文的聯(lián)系。若從單句分析,所給四個(gè)答案在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上都是正確的,若放在全局則不一定正確。考生必須通過(guò)部分上下文甚至全文才能選出正確的答案來(lái)。
5、通過(guò)文章的深層理解選擇答案。駕馭全文,聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)歷,理解文章的表層含義,及文章的深層含義。
總的.來(lái)說(shuō),完形填空解題前務(wù)必通讀全文,聯(lián)系上下文展開(kāi)邏輯思維,準(zhǔn)確把握詞義,排除干擾項(xiàng)。通常情況下一篇完形填空總會(huì)有幾個(gè)地方答案難以確定,在推敲疑點(diǎn)時(shí)要緊扣文章中心,從上下文中尋找線索,務(wù)必使答案填入后,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都能上下連貫。第一變粗做,大概看一遍文章,做出一部分題目。第二遍仔細(xì)做。注意;看好第一句。第一句往往是全文的中心,文章體裁及文章基調(diào)的總括表現(xiàn)。注意后面的線索,有時(shí)候前面的問(wèn)題在后面能找到線索或答案。填入選擇的答案后不僅單句合理,還要全文合理。
歷年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;
notice注意/catch sight of看見(jiàn);stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看;
glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn);see a film 看電影/watch TV看電視
2“說(shuō)” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流 say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ) inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱(chēng) mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問(wèn)” ask 詢問(wèn) interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問(wèn)
5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)
6 “聽(tīng)” listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 pick up收聽(tīng) overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到
7“寫(xiě)” dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě) write sth 寫(xiě) describe描寫(xiě) drop a line 寫(xiě)信 draw畫(huà)
take down/write down寫(xiě)下,記下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著 carry扛,挑 (無(wú)方向性)
fetch拿來(lái)拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到
blow吹刮 attack攻擊
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