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2024年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題及答案
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最不陌生的就是練習(xí)題了，學(xué)習(xí)需要做題，是因?yàn)檫@樣一方面可以了解你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握，熟練掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)！同時(shí)做題還可以鞏固你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用！什么樣的習(xí)題才是科學(xué)規(guī)范的習(xí)題呢？下面是小編精心整理的2024年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題及答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題及答案 1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Popularity of Micro-message based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
參考范文：
Popularity of Micro-message
Micro-message, also called Weixin, is a chat software for mobile phones which enables users to communicate with each other through voice messages, videos, pictures and texts for free. Since it was launched in January 2011, it took more than a year to draw 100 million users. By September 2012, the number of users doubled and it hit 300 million in January 2013.
Why does Weixin become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, most mobile phones lack the function of voicemail, Weixins voice message function overcomes this obstacle. Secondly, typing Chinese characters is a troublesome process since users have to type Pinyin from the Roman alphabet and then choose the Chinese character from a list of options. What’s more, Weixin can help users save money cost on making voice phone calls.
All in all, Weixin, a popular smartphone application which combines messaging with social networking tools, has became a trend for its convenience and low cost.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
本文談?wù)摰氖俏⑿�。作為一款流行的智能手機(jī)軟件，微信廣受用戶歡迎。第一段介紹了微信的用途及客戶數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)的`情況;第二段列舉了微信流行的三個(gè)原因;第三段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。
第一段中doubled和hit都用于描述數(shù)字的增長(zhǎng)，意思分別為“翻倍”和“突破”;第二段中overcomes this obstacle意為“克服這一障礙”，意即普通手機(jī)不能發(fā)送語(yǔ)音郵件這一缺陷，troublesome process意為“令人厭煩的過(guò)程”;第三段中smartphone application意為“智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序”。
12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題及答案 2
1.We prefer that the plan ____ before being put into execution.
A)will be fully discussedB)be fully discussed
C)must be fully discussedD)would be fully discussed
2.We have plenty of bread,and ____ butter,we have more than enough.
A)as forB)in case ofC)such asD)in view of
3.He has great power and wealth,but is still happy ____ that.
A)above allB)but forC)except forD)for all
4.____ that it was made into a film.
A)So great the success of the book was
B)So successful the book was
C)So the book was successful
D)So great was the success of the book
5.After 25 years,the town center had changed ____ recognition.
A)to B)for C)under D)beyond?
答案與解析:
1.B
我們希望這個(gè)計(jì)劃充分討論后再執(zhí)行。此句考點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。及物動(dòng)詞advise, agree, ask,beg, command,decide,demand,determine, dictate等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式是should+動(dòng)詞原形 ,should可以省去，因此選B。
2.A
我們有很多面包，至于奶油就太多了。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。as for至于，說(shuō)到，在……方面(常用于句首);in case of萬(wàn)一，假如;such as諸如，例如。例如：in view of鑒于，考慮到。根據(jù)句意分析，正確答案為A 。
3.D
他有錢有勢(shì)，可盡管如此卻不快樂(lè)。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。above all首先，最重要的'是;but for要不是(引導(dǎo)虛 擬語(yǔ)氣);except for除……之外;for all盡管，雖然，與despite,in spite of相同。根據(jù)句意分析，正確答案為D。?
4.D
這本書(shū)如此成功以至于被拍成了電影。本題考點(diǎn)是倒裝。so great提前，句子部分倒裝，因此選D。?
5.D
25年過(guò)去了，市中心變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。本題考查介詞的用法。beyond越出(某事物)范圍，超越，例如：beyond repair 不能修理;beyond retirement age超出退休年齡。根據(jù)句意分析，只有選項(xiàng)D符合。
12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題及答案 3
1. ____ I was at sea, there was much for me to look at and to wonder at;for this was my first voyage.?
A) Despite B) Even though?
C) Whenever D) What with??
2.Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.?
A) however B) otherwise?
C) therefore D) nonetheless?
3.He didn’t give up hope when his firm went bankrupt. Instead, he ____ everything from the start.?
A) addressed himself to do?
B) addressed him to do?
C) addressed himself to doing?
D) addressed him into doing?
4.We are writing to the director ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.?
A) with the exception of B) with reference to?
C) with the purpose of D) with a view to?
5.The changes in the treatment of his characters is a significant ____ to Shakespeare’s growth as a dramatist.?
A) image
B) label?
C) signal
D) index
答案與解析：
1.B
盡管我在海上，也有許多事情要觀察要了解，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次航海。本題考察考生根據(jù)句意判斷對(duì)連詞的恰當(dāng)使用。原句提到的是my first voyage, 因此C）不合適，what with 表示“由于”，“因?yàn)椤保荒苡糜谠摼�，而despite不是連詞是介詞，所以選擇B）
2.D
盡管他今年的記錄讓人失望，但是我仍然認(rèn)為他是我們隊(duì)最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。本題考察考生對(duì)副詞的掌握。however比較常用，表示“無(wú)論如何，然而”； otherwise是“否則”，therefore表因果，譯為“因此，所以”，只有nonetheless 符合本句含義，除了表示“雖然如此，但是”，還相當(dāng)于still，表示“仍然”
3.C
公司破產(chǎn)時(shí)他沒(méi)有失去信心，相反地，他卻全力以赴一切從頭開(kāi)始。本題測(cè)試考生對(duì)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)address oneself to sth./ doing sth. 的用法的掌握。address oneself to sth./ doing sth.表示“全力以赴做某事”或“全神貫注做某事”，是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，考生應(yīng)掌握其意義及用法
4.B
我們正在給主任寫(xiě)一封有關(guān)在上述地址進(jìn)行修理工作的`信。本題主要測(cè)試考生對(duì)習(xí)慣表達(dá)的理解和應(yīng)用能力。with the exception of意為“將……除外”；with reference to表示“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”；而with the purpose of 是指“為了”；with a view to則是“打算要，有意要”。因此根據(jù)句意選擇答案B。 ?
5.D
角色處理上的變化是莎士比亞作為一位劇作家成長(zhǎng)的明顯標(biāo)志。本題是詞語(yǔ)辨析題，主要考察考生是否對(duì)index的用法有全面了解。index (to) 表示“標(biāo)志，表征”，如Manner of walking gives an index to one’s character（行路的姿態(tài)是人的性格的表征）。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（image—圖象，映像；label—標(biāo)簽，商標(biāo)；signal—信號(hào)）均不適合本句句意。
12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題及答案 4
語(yǔ)法詞匯練習(xí):
1._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A. Tasted
B. Being tasted
C. Tasting
D. To taste
2.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.
A. laying
B. lay
C. lying
D. lain
3.I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
4.At the _____ of his followers, he agreed to remain in office.
A. suggestion
B. request
C. requirement
D. demand
5.Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _____ all their time.
A. takes away
B. takes in
C. takes over
D. takes up
6.After playing for a while, the children were made to _____ all the toys they had taken out.
A. put off
B. put away
C. put down
D. put up
7.If you have no idea how to pronounce the word correctly, you may _____ the dictionary.
A. refer to
B. deal with
C. bring about
D. look up
8.On the long journey, Tom _____ a most interesting guide. We all had a good time.
A. practised
B. behaved
C. proved
D. conducted
1.C。題中taste作連系動(dòng)詞。D項(xiàng)表示“目的.”不合題意。
2.C。此處用lying 意為“平躺,平放”,構(gòu)成leave sb.doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu); lay作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“放;下蛋等”。
3.D。虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。
4.B。at the request of 根據(jù)……的要求。
5.D。take up占(空間、時(shí)間等);開(kāi)始從事;take away拿走;奪走;使離開(kāi);使消失;take in改小;領(lǐng)會(huì);理解;take over接收;接管。
6.B。put away收起來(lái);儲(chǔ)蓄; put off延期; put down寫(xiě)下;鎮(zhèn)壓;put up舉起;張貼;公布;為……提供食宿。
7.A。refer to參考;提到;指。look up作“查閱”講時(shí),賓語(yǔ)是單詞、短語(yǔ)等內(nèi)容而不是字典等工具書(shū)。
8.C。prove (to be) + 名詞/形容詞意為 “證明是……”。
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