英語四級詞匯理解練習(xí)
不向前走,不知路遠(yuǎn);不努力學(xué)習(xí),不明白真理。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語四級詞匯理解練習(xí),希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
C
concentrate v.全神貫注,精神集中,專心致志;集中,集合;濃縮
We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應(yīng)該集中精力努力改進(jìn)教育工作。
Troops are concentrating south of the river.軍隊(duì)正向河的南邊集結(jié)。
n.濃縮液
【用法】concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth.
【全真考題】Anne couldn't concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1)
A.to B.on C.for D.in
【答案】B
continual adj.繼續(xù)不斷的;一再重復(fù)的
continual rain 不停的雨
【辨析】continual與continuous
continual一般指多次重復(fù)的動(dòng)作:Please stop your continual questions.
continuous表示動(dòng)作或物體繼續(xù)不停地或不間斷地進(jìn)行下去:a continuous flow of traffic
【全真考題】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.(99.1)
A.unceasingly B.gradually
C.continuously D.continually
【答案】D
contrary adj.(在性質(zhì)、傾向或方向等方面)相反的;好與人作對的
contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰
He is an awkward,contrary child.他是個(gè)又麻煩又不聽話的孩子。
n.反面
【用法】contrary to 違反:be contrary to the law;on the contrary 與此相反:It doesn't seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think it's rather beautiful.
【全真考題】What you have done is the doctor's orders.(90.1)
A.attached to B.responsible to
C.resistant to D.contrary to
【答案】D
B
ban v.禁止
In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.大多數(shù)國家都禁止賣酒給小孩子們。
n.禁止,禁令
announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁獵令
【辨析】ban,forbid 和 prohibit三個(gè)詞都表示“禁止”,其中ban語氣最重,指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)正式禁止。 forbid是普通用詞,指個(gè)人行為。prohibit是正式用詞,指用法律或法令來禁止。
bare a.無遮蓋的;空的;僅僅的
a bare hillside 光禿禿的(無樹木的)山坡
a room bare of furniture 幾乎沒有家具的房間
the bare necessities of life 最起碼的生活必需品
v.揭露,暴露,揭開,去除……的覆蓋物
bare one's head 脫去帽子
bare one's heart 表露真情
【全真考題】Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still .
(99.6)
A)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow
[答案]A
barely ad.僅僅,只不過,幾乎不
We barely had time to catch the train.我們僅有勉強(qiáng)趕上火車的時(shí)間。
【用法】1.barely 用在句首時(shí)引起句子倒裝。 2.barely 含有否定意義,因此用在反意疑問句中時(shí),句尾的疑問短句要用肯定形式。3.barely...when 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“剛……就……”,barely 所在的部分要倒裝。 4.barely 不與 ever,any 和 at all 連用。
【辨析】barely,hardly,rarely 和 scarcely四個(gè)詞意義相近,都表否定概念,但也有一些差別。
rarely 意為“難得,不常”(not often)。
Rarely have I seen him smile.
hardly 往往強(qiáng)調(diào)能力上有困難,意為“簡直不,很難”。
He can hardly jump over the fence.
scarcely 往往強(qiáng)調(diào)不足,常同 enough,sufficient,any 等表示程度的詞連用,意為“不太,幾乎,簡直沒有”。
He has scarcely any money left.
barely 與 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近,意為“幾乎,勉強(qiáng),僅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever,any,at all 等詞,只能用 hardly 或 scarcely,不能用 barely。
benefit n.益處;優(yōu)越性;保險(xiǎn)金,救濟(jì)金
I've had the benefit of a good education.我得益于良好的教育。/the benefits of science科學(xué)的優(yōu)良條件/ unemployment benefits失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)
vi.得益
He hasn't benefited from the experience.他并沒有從他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中受益。
vt.使……受益
This policy benefits the whole city.這個(gè)政策使整個(gè)城市受益。
【用法】benefit 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常接介詞 from。
bore vt.使……感到厭煩
All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常談使我厭煩。
n.令人厭煩的事物
Don't be such a bore.別這么討厭。
【用法】bore的兩種分詞形式boring 和 bored:boring 表示主動(dòng),指某事物令人厭煩;bored表示被動(dòng),指被某事物弄得厭煩。
He was bored with his job./It's a boring film.
類似的詞還有interesting與interested;exciting與 excited等。
【英語四級詞匯理解練習(xí)】相關(guān)文章:
2017年英語四級詞匯理解練習(xí)10-23
大學(xué)英語CET四級詞匯理解模擬試題練習(xí)07-26
英語專業(yè)四級考試詞匯理解試題輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)07-07
最新大學(xué)英語四級詞匯理解備考練習(xí)11-15
英語四級詞匯理解技巧08-06
英語四級必備詞匯精選練習(xí)10-06
英語四級詞匯拓展練習(xí)10-18