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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
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part 1
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
餃子是深受中國(guó)人民喜愛(ài)的傳統(tǒng)食品。 相傳為古代醫(yī)圣張仲景發(fā)明。餃子的制作是包括： 1) 搟皮、2) 備餡、3) 包餡水煮三個(gè)步驟。其特點(diǎn)是皮薄餡嫩，味道鮮美，形狀獨(dú)特，百食不厭。民間有“好吃不過(guò)餃子”的俗語(yǔ)。中國(guó)人接親待客、逢年過(guò)節(jié)都有包餃子吃的習(xí)俗，寓意吉利。對(duì)崇尚親情的中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，“更歲交子”吃餃子，更是歡度除夕、辭舊迎新必不可少的內(nèi)容。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯譯文
Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.
part 2
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
孔廟(Temple of Confucius)坐落于山東省曲阜市南門(mén)內(nèi)，是紀(jì)念我國(guó)偉大思想家、教育家孔子的祠廟建筑(templebuilding)，也是一組具有東方風(fēng)格的大型建筑群。由于孔子創(chuàng)立的儒家思想(Confucianism)對(duì)于維護(hù)社會(huì)統(tǒng)治安定所起到的重要作用，孔廟便被古代帝王所器重。在古代經(jīng)常舉辦祭孔典禮，或者是由皇帝自己，或者是由皇帝委任的髙級(jí)官員。祭孔的規(guī)模和祭天一樣宏大。由此，孔子在歷史上的重要地位便可見(jiàn)一斑。
參考翻譯:
Located inside the south gate of Qufu, Shandong, the Temple of Confucius is a large complex of temple buildings in oriental style in memory of Confucius, China's great thinker and educator. The importance of Confucianism created by Confucius in maintaining the social ruling stability made ancient emperors put a high value on the Temple of Confucius. In ancient times sacrifices were often offered to Confucius, either by Emperors themselves, or by emperor-appointed high officials. The scale of offering sacrifices to Confucius was as grand as that given to the Heaven. This gives us an idea of the importance of Confucius in history.
1.孔廟坐落于山東省曲阜市南門(mén)內(nèi)，是紀(jì)念我國(guó)偉大思想家、教育家孔子的祠廟建筑，也是一組具有東方風(fēng)格的大型建筑群:該句由三個(gè)小分句組成。第一個(gè)分句可譯為located引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，其中“坐落”可譯為located,表示“處于，位于”。
2.由于孔子創(chuàng)立的儒家思想對(duì)于維護(hù)社會(huì)統(tǒng)治安定所起到的重要作用，孔廟便被古代帝王所器重:該句可以用theimportance of...作主語(yǔ)。其中“維護(hù)社會(huì)統(tǒng)治安定”可譯為maintain social ruling stability，“器重”可譯為put a high value on。同義詞組還有attach great importance to。
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