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大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀模擬練習(xí)題帶答案
無(wú)論是在學(xué)校還是在社會(huì)中，我們都經(jīng)常看到練習(xí)題的身影，多做練習(xí)方可真正記牢知識(shí)點(diǎn)，明確知識(shí)點(diǎn)則做練習(xí)效果事半功倍，必須雙管齊下。那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了，一份好的習(xí)題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編精心整理的大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀模擬練習(xí)題帶答案，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀模擬練習(xí)題帶答案 1
I’m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual (虛擬的) violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just video games andmovies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a goodmodel for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people’s state of mind are ________.
A. surprising
B. confusing
C. illogical
D. questionable
2. What does the author mean when he says, “we can’t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?
A. It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D. It’s impossible to forget the past.
3.According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentallyill 50 years ago ________.
A. were less isolated physically
B. were probably less self-centered
C. probably suffered less from anxiety
D. were considered less individualistic
4.The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ______
A. to provide them with a safer environment
B. to lower their expectations for them
C. to get them more involved socially
D. to set a good model for them to follow
5.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.
B. Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.
C. Children’s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
答案
1.[D] 題目中的people’s state of mind就是本文第1句中either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves。而對(duì)于這種研究，作者開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地表明自己的態(tài)度是skeptical懷疑的，因此該研究結(jié)論是questionable “可疑的”，故選D。
2.[B] 第3段說(shuō)“雖然我們無(wú)法使時(shí)光倒流,但是我們成年人還是可以做很多事情來(lái)幫助下一代，使他們可以妥善應(yīng)對(duì)”所以，“使時(shí)光倒流”實(shí)質(zhì)上是改變孩子們現(xiàn)在所生活的環(huán)境，正確答案為B。
3.[C] 只要讀懂第1段最后一句的比較結(jié)構(gòu):該分析顯示，現(xiàn)在9到17歲的普通兒童比50年前接受精神病治療的兒童所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的焦慮不安程度還要高,此題答案就一目了然，即選C。
4.[C] 根據(jù)第4段開(kāi)頭的At the top of the list可知答案可在該段中尋得。由該段最后一句“加強(qiáng)社會(huì)聯(lián)系有助于社區(qū)的`建設(shè),也有助于使個(gè)人免受壓力的侵?jǐn)_”可知正確答案為C。
5.[A] 根據(jù)文章最后兩句“有時(shí)候焦慮是難免的,但它并不是非要?dú)У裟愕纳畈豢伞笨芍狝說(shuō)法與之相符，故選A。
大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀模擬練習(xí)題帶答案 2
President Coolidges statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself,
it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of
opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________".
A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce
B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government
C. Business is of primary concern to Americans
D. America is a great power in world business
2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ .
A. when given equality of opportunity
B. through doing business
C. by protecting their individual freedom
D. by way of competition
3. Who can benefit from business competition?
A. Honest businessmen.
B. Both businessmen and their customers.
C. People with ideals of equality and freedom
D. Both business institutions and government.
4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____.
A. its absolute control of power
B. its function in preserving personal freedom
C. its role in protecting basic American values
D. its democratic way of exercising leadership
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ .
A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
B. in many countries success often depends on ones social status
C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
答案
1.[C] 詞義理解題�；卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個(gè)不同的含義：①商業(yè)，生意;②職責(zé)，事物，事。句中前一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”，而后一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”，因此C為正確答案。
2.[D] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)第2段最后一句定語(yǔ)從句的理解。該句指出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是對(duì)基本美國(guó)價(jià)值的'保護(hù)傘，故可知，D為正確答案。
3.[B] 推理判斷題。第3段提到，商業(yè)之間為利潤(rùn)而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此商人在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中能獲利;而對(duì)待其顧客不好的商家會(huì)被友好地對(duì)待其顧客的商家在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中打敗，因此顧客也能從競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲利，所以B為正確案。
4.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段第1句提到，商業(yè)與政府的不同之處在_商業(yè)是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的，而政府是壟斷性的，也即有著絕對(duì)的控制權(quán)，因此A為正確答案。
5.[B] 推理判斷題。第5段第3句提到，靠競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而來(lái)的成功通常被看作是用來(lái)替代基于家庭背景的社會(huì)地位的成功的美國(guó)式的成功�！逼溲韵轮馐窃趧e的國(guó)家成功不是靠競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而是靠社會(huì)地位，因此B為正確答案。
大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀模擬練習(xí)題帶答案 3
The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful--so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, categorized, stored and sold over and over again. Future attacks on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you surrendered. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If its loaded with spam, its undoubtedly because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site.
Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names youve probably never heard of--like Acxiom or Merlin--buy and sell your personal information the way other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if youve ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial data brokers that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers compiled from various sources--including pizza delivery companies. These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy issues difficult to grasp, and grapple with.
In a larger sense, privacy also is often cast as a tale of "Big Brother"--the government is watching you or An big corporation is watching you. But privacy issues dont necessarily involve large faceless institutions: A spouse takes a casual glance at her husbands Blackberry, a co-worker looks at e-mall over your shoulder or a friend glances at a cell phone text message from the next seat on the bus. while very little of this is news to anyone--people are now well aware there are video cameras and Internet cookies everywhere--there is abundant evidence that people live their lives ignorant of the monitoring, assuming a mythical level of privacy. People write e-mails and type instant messages they never expect anyone to see. Just ask Mark Foley or even Bill Gates, whose e-mails were a cornerstone of the Justice Departments antitrust case against Microsoft.
And polls and studies have repeatedly shown that Americans are indifferent to privacy concerns. The general defense for such indifference is summed up a single phrase: "I have nothing to hide." If you have nothing to hide, why shouldnt the government be able to peek at your phone records, your wife see your e-mail or a company send you junk mail? Its a powerful argument, one that privacy advocates spend considerable time discussing and strategizing over.
It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when theyre being watched. And it is also impossible to deny that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.
1. In the first paragraph, the telephone number is cited to show
A. many customers didnt keep their privacy confidential.
B. it is harmful to give a store clerk a telephone number.
C. careless disposal of personal information can be harmful.
D. customers should inquire its use when giving telephone numbers to others.
2. What do companies like Acxiom and Merlin do?
A. Compile telephone directories for businessmen.
B. Collect and sell personal information to make a profit.
C. Trade commodities like corn on the market.
D. Crack down crimes like stealing private information.
3. From Paragraph 3, we learn that
A. cases of privacy intrusion happen only in large institutions.
B. people are quite aware of how their privacy is intruded.
C. it is not privacy intrusion when a wife glances at her husbands cell phone.
D. Bill Gates email messages were cited as evidence against him.。
4. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that the author thinks
A. Americans are actually concerned about privacy issues.
B. Americans are indifferent to privacy concerns.
C. Americans are very frank about privacy concerns.
D. Americans are puzzled about privacy concerns.
5. Which of the following is the authors viewpoint?
A. Never give your private information to anyone.
B. People should pay more attention to their privacy issues.
C. Do not surrender your email to any website.
D. It does no good saying "I have nothing to hide".
【文章概要】
本文以個(gè)人無(wú)意泄漏電話號(hào)碼和電子郵件為例引出對(duì)隱私問(wèn)題的探討。首段指出簡(jiǎn)單無(wú)意識(shí)地泄漏個(gè)人信息的行為可能事后會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)麻煩;第2段講述某些小 公司利用泄漏個(gè)人信息來(lái)贏利，使得隱私成為一個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題;第3段進(jìn)一步提到隱私問(wèn)題不一定只涉及大機(jī)構(gòu)，隱私在日常生活中就可能有意無(wú)意地受到侵犯;第4段講到美國(guó)人對(duì)隱私問(wèn)題的態(tài)度及作者對(duì)此的看法;第5段作小結(jié)指出美國(guó)人正面臨著更多的監(jiān)視。
【答案解析】
1.[C]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。首段第l句提到泄漏電話號(hào)碼的例子，第2、3句指出這一行為可能帶來(lái)的麻煩，故選C。A、B本身正確但只停留在例子本身，并沒(méi)有指明舉例要表明的`問(wèn)題;D在文中沒(méi)有提及。
2.[B]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Acxiom和Merlin定位到第2段第2旬。該句第2個(gè)破折號(hào)說(shuō)明了這兩家公司的性質(zhì)，指出他們買(mǎi)賣(mài)個(gè)人信息就像買(mǎi)賣(mài)玉米和牛期貨證券一樣，故選8。文中提到Merlin公司出售那些未登記過(guò)的電話號(hào)碼，這些號(hào)碼匯編來(lái)源多樣，A只是利用原文個(gè)別單詞設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng);文中 只是說(shuō)這些公司買(mǎi)賣(mài)個(gè)人信息的方式就像在市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)賣(mài)玉米的方式一樣，故C錯(cuò);D“破解如竊取個(gè)人信息的犯罪行為”在文中沒(méi)有提及。
3.[D]段落細(xì)節(jié)題。由第3段第2句可知A錯(cuò)誤;由該段倒數(shù)2、3句可知人們對(duì)隱私受侵犯并沒(méi)有多深的意識(shí)，故B也錯(cuò)：But一句指出隱私問(wèn)題并不一定只涉及大機(jī)構(gòu)，冒號(hào)后所列舉的例子即是對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)的支持，可見(jiàn)C的說(shuō)法也是不正確的;末旬指出司法部控告微軟公司就是利用比爾·蓋茨的郵件為證據(jù)，故D正確。
4.[A]推理判斷題。第4段第l句指出調(diào)查和研究證明美國(guó)人對(duì)隱私問(wèn)題漠不關(guān)心，但根據(jù)后文連續(xù)幾個(gè)假設(shè)問(wèn)句可以推斷出。美國(guó)人實(shí)際上很關(guān)住他們的隱私問(wèn)題，故C錯(cuò)誤;B只是一種表面現(xiàn)象;文中沒(méi)有提及他們對(duì)隱私的關(guān)注是否“迷惑”，D也不對(duì)。
5.[B]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章首段就提到了隱私無(wú)意間的泄漏可能會(huì)帶來(lái)的麻煩，接下來(lái)幾段分別從個(gè)人信息被濫用、隱私問(wèn)題無(wú)處不在、美國(guó)人對(duì)隱私的態(tài)度等方面說(shuō)明，在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，由于通信技術(shù)的發(fā)達(dá)，個(gè)人隱私的保護(hù)問(wèn)題越來(lái)越復(fù)雜.因此人們對(duì)隱私問(wèn)題應(yīng)給予更多的重視，故選B。A、C說(shuō)法太過(guò)絕對(duì);D項(xiàng)也不能概述作者的觀點(diǎn)。
大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀模擬練習(xí)題帶答案 4
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice(同謀). If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty two chapters of anovel—if we consider how to read a novel first—are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.
21.What does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?
A.The author means that lots of people read few books.
B.The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.
C.The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.
D.The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.
22.According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?
A.A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.
B.The more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.
C.To read something is easier than to watch something.
D.One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.
23.What is the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?
A.Clear. B.Elusive. C.Delicate. D.Precise.
24.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.The importance of reading. B.The proper way to read.
C.How to get most from one book. D.The characters of a good book.
25.When a writer is writing he often get the whole conception ____.
A.after a long time’s thinking
B.through an instant inspiration
C.according to his own experience
D.by way of watching the objects attentively
參考答案：
21.答案C。解答此題，正確理解“Yes…us”一句含義是關(guān)鍵。其實(shí)質(zhì)含義是：“許多人讀書(shū)時(shí)因觀念不正確，而僅僅能從書(shū)本中得到很少的知識(shí)獲得很少的啟迪”。這樣，我們就可以對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行逐個(gè)分析取舍了。A項(xiàng)意為“作者認(rèn)為許多人讀的書(shū)都太少”，顯然與我們的分析不符。B項(xiàng)意為“作者認(rèn)為讀者僅僅從書(shū)中汲取了部分知識(shí)�！边@句話只是引文部分的字面含義，所以也應(yīng)排除。再看C項(xiàng)作者認(rèn)為許多人對(duì)某類(lèi)書(shū)應(yīng)該包含什么樣的內(nèi)容沒(méi)有正確的觀念。這才是作者的隱含意思，所以是正確的。而D項(xiàng)“作者認(rèn)為許多讀者對(duì)大量的書(shū)都不能讀懂�！边@也是一種錯(cuò)誤的理解，也應(yīng)排除。這樣就可確定選項(xiàng)為C。
22.答案D。此題只能用排除法，去掉與文章細(xì)節(jié)不符的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A意為“讀者在閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些錯(cuò)誤�！蔽恼轮袥](méi)有此細(xì)節(jié)，可排除。B項(xiàng)“一本書(shū)越難讀，從中得到知識(shí)也越多�！币才c文意無(wú)關(guān)。再看C項(xiàng)“閱讀比觀看容易�！备鶕�(jù)文章第二段第四句最后一分句可知這正與作者的.觀點(diǎn)相反，故也排除。最后只剩下D項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為正確答案。而其內(nèi)容“讀者在閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)和作者保持一致�！闭亲髡叩挠^點(diǎn)，無(wú)疑正確。
23.答案B。先看上文：作家想把素材安排得像一座完整的大房，使之具體化。接下來(lái)就是含有“impalpable”一句。句首用“but”引導(dǎo)，有轉(zhuǎn)折含義。所以此單詞意義可能與“具體”相對(duì)。再看下文，閱讀比觀看更復(fù)雜和費(fèi)時(shí)。這樣，該詞的含義就可以基本確定了，應(yīng)該是“非常抽象難以捉摸的”之類(lèi)的意思。(這里與”磚頭”相比，更加強(qiáng)了這一點(diǎn))據(jù)此可排除A、D項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)意為“微妙”，意近。但B項(xiàng)恰好意為“難以捉摸的”，更與生詞含義接近，所以應(yīng)選B。此題目C項(xiàng)干擾性較大，注意要避免匆忙選擇，而功虧一簣。
24.答案B。解答此題關(guān)鍵在于先弄清文章的主旨和大意。在此基礎(chǔ)上就可進(jìn)行選棄了。此短文主要講“何為正確的讀書(shū)方法”。據(jù)此，A項(xiàng)“閱讀的重要性”，C項(xiàng)“如何從書(shū)中獲取最多的信息”，D項(xiàng)“一本好書(shū)的特征”，均不能選。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)“何為正確的讀書(shū)方法”，正與我們的分析不謀而合，所以B為正確答案無(wú)疑。
25.答案B。答案可從文章最后一句獲得。解答此類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵就是找到并正確理解有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)最后一句可知“作家構(gòu)思的獲得是通過(guò)瞬間的感悟。”可確定：B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
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