最新大學英語CET6考試全真模擬套題訓練

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　　寫作

　　題目要求：

　　1)近幾年興起了一股報考國家公務員的熱潮

　　2)分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因

　　3)你對此的看法是……

　　參考范文：

　　In recent years, there are more and more people who have participated in the test for national civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation. And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage. The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.

　　The following reasons can account for this kind of craze. Above all, nowadays college students face great employment pressure. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice. Moreover, in recent years, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people. Besides, the high social position of civil servants is an important factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.

　　In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years. However, from the long run, it doesn’t do good to the development of the nation. If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources. Therefore, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.

　　閱讀理解

　　We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours’ sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours’wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.

　　The question is no mere academic one. The ease, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls for round-the-clock working of machines. It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12:00 midnight to 8:00 a.m. one week, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. the next, and 4:00p.m. to 12:00 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.

　　The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a number of permanent night workers. An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by Brown in 1957. She found a high incidence of disturbed sleep and other disorders among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these phenomena among those on permanent night work.

　　This latter system then appears to be the best long-term policy, but meanwhile something may be done to relieve the strains of alternate day and night work by selecting those people who can adapt most quickly to the changes of routine. One way of knowing when a person has adapted is by measuring his body temperature. People engaged in normal daytime work will have a high temperature during the hours of wakefulness and a low one at night; when they change to night work, the pattern will only gradually go back to match the new routine and the speed with which it does so parallels, broadly speaking, the adaptation of the body as a whole, particularly in terms of performance. Therefore, by taking body temperature at intervals of two hours throughout the period of wakefulness it can be seen how quickly a person can adapt to a reversed routine, and this could be used as a basis for selection. So far, however, such a form of selection does not seem to have been applied in practice.

　　1. The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in _______.

　　A. the disturbance of the daily cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequently

　　B. the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automation

　　C. the fact that people working at night are often less effective

　　D. the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night workers

　　2. The best solution to implementing the 24-hour working system seems ___.

　　A. to employ people who work on night shifts only

　　B. to create better living conditions for night workers

　　C. to change shifts at longer intervals

　　D. to have longer shifts

　　3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker’s performance.

　　B. The employment of permanent night shift workers seems to be the best solution to problems of the round-the-clock working system.

　　C. Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes of routine.

　　D. Disturbed sleep occurs more frequently among shift workers.

　　4. It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because ________.

　　A. body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep and wakefulness alternates

　　B. body temperature changes when he changes to night shift or back

　　C. the temperature reverses when the routine is changed.

　　D. people have higher temperature when they are working efficiently.

　　5. The phrase “coincide with”(Line 3, Para.1) could best be replaced by ____.

　　A. take placeB. agree with　C. accord to　D. take up

　　[答案]：BAACB

　　Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on people's physical or psychological health. What are positive ions?Well，the air is full of ions，electrically charged particles，and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm，earthquakes when winds such as the Mistral，Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres，or from TV sets，duplicators or computer display screens.

　　When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches，fatigue，irritability，and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also affected，particularly before earthquakes，snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation，rats to flee from their burrows，dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.

　　Conversely，when large numbers of negative ions are present，then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea，close to waterfalls or fountains，or in any place where water is sprayed，or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea， or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.examda.com

　　To increase the supply of negative ions indoors，some scientists recommend the use of ionisers：small portable machines，which generate negative ions. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course，there are the detractors，other scientists，who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves，or on others，of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.

　　1.What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on some people?

　　A.They think they are insane.

　　B.They feel rather bad-tempered and short-fussed.

　　C.They become violently sick.　　D.They are too tired to do anything.

　　2.In accordance with the passage，static electricity can be caused by___.

　　A.using home-made electrical goods.　B.wearing clothes made of natural materials.

　　C.walking on artificial floor coverings.　D.copying TV programs on a computer.

　　3.A high negative ion count is likely to be found___.

　　A.near a pound with a water pump.　　B.close to a slow-flowing river.

　　C.high in some barren mountains.　D.by a rotating water sprinkler.

　　4.What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors?

　　A.Ionisers.examda.com　B.Air-conditioners.　C.Exhaust-fans　D.Vacuum pumps.

　　5.Some scientists believe that___.

　　A.watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than depending on seismography.

　　B.the unusual behavior of animals cannot be trusted.

　　C.neither watching nor using seismographs is reliable.　　D.earthquake

　　【答案】BCDAA

　　One of my favorite posters1 says, “ Life is a test. It is only a test. Had this been a real life you would have been instructed where to go and what to do.” Whenever I think of this humorous bit of wisdom2, it reminds me to not take my life so seriously.

　　When you look at life and its many challenges as a test, or series of tests, you begin to see each issue you face as an opportunity to grow, a chance to discover more about life. Whether you're being bombarded(攻擊;質(zhì)問) with problems,responsibilities,even insurmountable(不能克服的，不能超越的) difficulties, when looked at as a test, you always have a chance to succeed, in the sense of rising above that which is challenging you. If, on the other hand, you see each new issue you face as a serious battle that must be won in order to survive, you're probably in for a very rocky6 journey. The only time you're likely to be happy is when everything is working out just right. And we all know how often that happens.

　　As an experiment, see if you can apply this idea to something you are forced to deal with. Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or you have a demanding7 boss. See if you can redefine the issue you face from being a “ problem” to being a test. Rather than8 struggling with your issue, see if there is something you can learn from it. Ask yourself, “ Why is this an issue in my life? What would it mean and what would be involved to rise above it? Could I possibly look at this issue any differently? Can I see it as a test of some kind?”

　　If you give this strategy a try you may be surprised at your changed responses. It has become far more acceptable to me to accept things as they are.

　　引用

　　1.According to the passage,what is the author's attitude towards life?

　　A.He takes his life seriously.　B.He considers life as test.　C.He knows where to go and what to do.

　　B.He thinks life is full of humorous wisdom.

　　2.When you begin to consider life as a test,you will find _____.

　　A.you are bombarded with problems and responsibilities　B.the result of the test is so good that you are delighted

　　C.you have many opportunities to grow

　　D.you have to go to school to take tests everyday

　　3.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the author?

　　A.When you look at life as a test,you have a chance to overcome problems you face.

　　B.When you take life seriously,you are more likely to succeed and become happy.

　　C.When you see each problem as a serious battle,you have more chance to survive.

　　D.When everything is working out just right,you can know how often it happens.

　　4.It is implied from the passage that you'd better look at life as a test when_____.

　　A.you try to get the meaning of the poster　B.your parents give you much pressure

　　C.you are carrying out an experiment　　D.you are in a rocky journey

　　5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

　　A.My Favorite Poster　　B.Take Life Seriously　　C.Face Challenge of Life　　D.Life Is Only A Test

　　答案：BCADD

　　A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doctors conducting clinical studies of SARS patients. The panel urged doctors to apply the guidelines in analyzing the masses of potentially useful information about various therapies that were collected in this year’s epidemic. Much of that information has not been published or analyzed.

　　“It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review,” said Dr. Simon Mardel, a WHO official who led the two-day meeting that ended on Friday. He said thousands of potential therapies and compounds had been tested so far as researchers try to determine treatments for SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome. “We recognize that having no treatment for SARS is hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways.” He said.

　　In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments, like drugs to fight the virus or strengthen the immune system, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were delivered under emergency conditions, in widely different settings and countries to patients suffering from varying stages of the illness. Those conditions—generally without standardized measurements or controlled situations—have made it hard to interpret results.

　　Standard supportive therapy like nursing, and in severe cases the use of mechanical respirators(呼吸器)to help patients breathe, is the mainstay(主要支持)of SARS care, and helped many patients survive. But doctors still do not know how best to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties. Dr. Mardel said. One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involves blowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask. Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees. Without proper analysis, the panel was unable to say definitively which treatment worked best, or which caused the most harm. “There is a lack of shared information,” Dr. Mardel said, noting that a lot of data have not been published.

　　The panel also agreed on guidelines that would allow doctors to conduct quick and safe clinical trials, a process that generally takes years to complete. The world Health Organization, a United Nations agency did not release the guidelines. Dr. Mardel said they were flexible because no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return. Experts in many countries have already listed the treatments they want to test, and the health agency is leaving these decisions to individual nations.　　 1. Guidelines recommended by the scientific panel can be used for _____.

　　A. gathering potentially useful information about various therapies collected

　　B. conducting clinical studies of SARS patients

　　C. determining treatment for SARS

　　D. publishing all the information about SARS

　　2. According to the passage, it is difficult to interpret the results of certain treatments for SARS because _____.

　　A. patients were in different countries

　　B. patients were given medicines in widely different settings

　　C. patients were at different stages of the illness

　　D. these conditions had no standardized measurements or controlled situations

　　3. According to doctors, the two methods to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties both _______.

　　A. carry the risk of infecting hospital employees

　　B. are effective in curing patients who have breathing difficulties

　　C. don’t run the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees

　　D. prove to work effectively and cause no harm

　　4. According to a WHO official, Dr. Mardel, the guidelines were flexible because _____.

　　A. SARS would reemerge in poor countries

　　B. no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return

　　C. SARS would not appear in developed countries

　　D. no one knew whether SARS would return or not

　　5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

　　A. SARS, a Dreadful Disease

　　B. No Good Methods to Treat SARS

　　C. SARS Will Return One Day

　　D. Health Panel Recommends New Guidelines on SARS

　　[答案]：BDABD

　　選詞填空

　　Questions 36 to 45 are based an the following passage.

　　It's an annual occurrence in the dry season: a smoky, hazardous haze blankets southern Malaysia and Singapore. This year it was so bad that in some affected areas there was a 100 percent rise in the number of asthma cases. Hundreds of schools were closed, and the government of Malaysia (36)______gas masks.

　　The source of the pollution lies across the Malacca Strait in Indonesia where

　　(37) ______burning of forests to clear space for palm oil plantations continues unabated

　　Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono offered a public (38)______for what has happened and asked for the understanding of Singapore and Malaysia.

　　The Indonesian president promised to prosecute anyone (39)______in illegal slash-and-bum activities.Eight Southeast Asian companies are reportedly under (40)______

　　But the ongoing deforestation seems to contradict past promises. In 2009, President Yudhoyono pledged to reduce by 26 percent greenhouse gas (41)______, caused mostly by deforestation. And in 2011he instituted a moratorium protecting designated forest areas. In exchange, (42)______ conscious Norway pledged $1 billion to support these efforts.

　　Ariana Alisjahbana at the World Resources Institute says local officials are not supporting the national plan."Actually it's a lack of coordination and lack of enforcement. So when we look over all the different rules Indonesia has on the books, (43) ______ speaking they're very, very good ones. But they're just not (44)______ "said Alisjahbana

　　Although the economic incentive to replace forests with farms hampers conservation, Alisjahbana says long-term progress is being made.

　　But she says a greater commitment to stop the slash-and-bum (45)______through incentives and strict penalties for violations is needed.

　　A. transport

　　B. illegal

　　C. apology

　　D. cheat

　　E. deforestation

　　F. out

　　G. enforced

　　H. involved

　　I. distributed

　　J. environmentally

　　K. theoretically

　　L. emissions

　　M. practical

　　N. examination

　　O. investigation　每年在旱季都會有這樣的事情發(fā)生：到處彌漫的有害煙霧籠罩馬來西亞南部和新加坡。今年情況很惡劣，在某些受影響地區(qū)罹患肺炎的病例數(shù)量翻倍。成百上千的學校都關門了，馬來西亞政府(36) 分發(fā)防煙口罩。

　　污染源在馬六甲海峽的另一側(cè)，即印尼一側(cè)，燃燒森林騰出空地種植棕櫚油種植園的(37. 非法行為持續(xù)發(fā)生，有增無減。

　　印尼總統(tǒng)蘇西洛•班邦•尤多約諾對于所發(fā)生的事情進行公開(38) 道歉，請求新加坡和馬來西亞的理解。

　　印尼總統(tǒng)承諾要懲治所有(39)參與到非法砍伐燃燒活動中的人。據(jù)報道，八家東南亞公司正在接受(40) 調(diào)查。

　　但森林面積持續(xù)減少似乎與之前的承諾自相矛盾。2009年，尤多約諾總統(tǒng)誓言要降低26%的溫室氣體(41) 排放量，這些氣體主要是由于森林面積減少造成的。作為交換，有(42)環(huán)境意識的挪威政府承諾用10億美元支持這一工作。

　　世界資源研究院的阿瑞納•阿里斯亞班納說當?shù)卣�府不支持這項全國計劃。

　　阿里斯亞班納說： “事實上，這是因為缺乏協(xié)作和執(zhí)行。所以我們在瀏覽這些書中印尼的種種規(guī)定的時候，雖然(43) 理論上都是非常非常好的，但就是缺少(44) 執(zhí)行。”

　　雖然用森林改耕地的經(jīng)濟誘因妨礙了對話，阿里斯亞班納說：長期的進步正在進行。

　　但她說：要通過經(jīng)濟誘導和嚴厲的懲罰制止砍伐燃燒導致的(45) 森林面積減少事件的發(fā)生，人們需要做出更大的努力。

　　翻譯

　　武術在我國源遠流長，是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。我們知道，一個民族的優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)，不僅僅屬于一個民族，它會逐漸傳播到世界而成為人類的共同財富。為了更好的推廣武術運動，使其與奧運項目接軌，中國武協(xié)和國際武聯(lián)做了大量的艱苦卓絕的工作。現(xiàn)在武術運動已被列為一種具有與保齡球運動和國際標準舞同等地位的奧運表演項目。武術的蓬勃發(fā)展，除得益于其項目本身的吸引力之外，早期移居海外的一代武術大師功不可沒。老一代武術家在海外播種下了武術的種子，使武術這門既可以自衛(wèi)又可以健身的運動很快就在新的土地上扎下了根。今天高超的武術大師已遍布世界各地，武術愛好者也與日俱增。

　　Wushu, or Chinese martial art, can be traced back to ancient times. It is a gem of Chinese traditional culture. As we all know, the fine culture of a nation doesn't belong to the nation alone and it will be spread to the rest of the world and shared by all humanity. The Chinese Wushu Association and International Wushu Federation (IWUF) have been working very hard to popularize wushu and make the Chinese martial art closer to the Olympic Movement. Wushu was accepted to join bowling and international standard dance as an Olympic demonstration event. The booming of wushu is attributed not only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to emigrant Chinese wushu masters over the years. Martial artists of the older generations have sown wushu seeds in foreign countries. Weshu, which can be used as self-defense and can keep practitioners fit and strong, soon became popular on new lands. Today superb wushu masters are active all over the world, and amateurs are on the increase with each passing day.

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