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成人高考專升本《英語》專項試題與答案解析
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完形填空text 1
Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations?
How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.
Newspapers have one basic 4, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it.Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on.They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before.Competition also led newspapers to branch outsintosmany other fields.
Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers'economic choices 12 advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13. Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost ofproduction.The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers.This 17 in terms of circulation.
How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages.But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world―and even outer space.
1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before
2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given
3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring
4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose
5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write
6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other
7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So
8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed
9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed
10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed
11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit
12.A.on B.through C.with D.of
13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose
14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in
15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance
16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success
17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured
18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something
19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered
20.A.by B.with C.at D.about
答案及解析：
1.【答案】A
【解析】just在此為副詞，意為“剛剛”，做狀語。此句意為“一個事件剛剛發(fā)生，街上就有報紙報道詳情了。說明報紙對新聞的反應(yīng)之快。
2.【答案】A
【解析】to give和giving都合乎語法，但giving強調(diào)的是正在發(fā)生的動作，而此處重點表達的是“反應(yīng)快”，不是正在做什么。
3.【答案】A
【解析】消息，信息要靠收集。
4.【答案】D
【解析】后面的不定式短語表示目的。
5.【答案】C
【解析】提供信息的目的是為了讓他人知道，所以選C.
6.【答案】B
【解析】other意為“其他的”。此句意為：無線電，電報，電視，及其它發(fā)明，成為報紙的競爭對手。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句中的merely及其后所述內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選however，表轉(zhuǎn)折。
8.【答案】D
【解析】使用更新，更快的通訊工具，目的是提高速度。
9.【答案】C
【解析】報紙是印出來的，先印后看(讀)。
10.【答案】D
【解析】keep sb. 過去分詞是一種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，sb.與過去分詞為被動關(guān)系，意為保持這種關(guān)系的繼續(xù)。此句的意思是：報紙不斷地為讀者提供新聞信息。
11.【答案】C
【解析】關(guān)于politics之類的嚴肅話題，只能選educate.
12.【答案】B
【解析】此句意為：報紙通過廣告影響讀者在經(jīng)濟生活中的選擇。
13.【答案】B
【解析】大多數(shù)報紙依靠廣告收入來維持生存，此現(xiàn)象人人皆知。
14.【答案】C
【解析】報紙的售價之低，不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文關(guān)于廣告收入的說法。
15.【答案】A
【解析】收入來源應(yīng)該用source.因為source指河流，泉水的發(fā)源地;常指抽象事物的根源或來源以及資料，信息的出處或來源。origin起源，起因。指事物后來發(fā)生，發(fā)展變化的最初起點，或指人的'出身和血統(tǒng)。
16.【答案】D
【解析】succeed in為固定短語。此句意為：廣告業(yè)務(wù)的成功，取決于報紙在客戶(要打廣告的人)心中的價值。
17.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，此句意為：報紙在客戶心中的價值，是靠發(fā)行量衡量的。
18.【答案】C
【解析】該句意為：發(fā)行量的大小，很大程度上取決于發(fā)行部門的工作及報紙所提供的服務(wù)功能和娛樂功能。
19.【答案】B
【解析】offered作services和entertainment的定語。
20.【答案】D
完形填空text 2
Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent.Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries.During the 1950's and 1960's especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree that reading 4 a complex organization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the process.Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8 .
These authorities 9 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process.Others maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not truly reading.The reader, 12 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads.
Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 .By some expert they would not be 15 as readers.Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use.By the most 16 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 17 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.
1.A.substantively B.substantially C.substitutively D.subjectivel
2.A.define and describe B.definition and description C.defining and describing D.have defined and described
3.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Until
4.A.involves B.involves to C.is involved D.involves of
5.A.opinions B.effects C.manners D.functions
6.A.of B.about C.for D.into
7.A.view B.look C.reassure D.agree
8.A.by B.to C.off D.for
9.A.content B.contend C.contempt D.contact
10.A.inexplicably B.inexpressibly C.inextricably D.inexpedientl
11.A.interpreting B.saying C.explaining D.reading
12.A.like B.for example C.according to D.as
13.A.sometimes B.might C.practical D.actually
14.A.entire B.entirety C.entirely D.entity
15.A.classed B.granted C.classified D.graded
16.A.inclusive B.inclinable C.conclusive D.complicated
17.A.break up B.elaborate C.define D.unlock
18.A.purposes B.degrees C.stages D.ste
19.A.such B.so as C.so D.such as
20.A.By the way B.In short C.So far D.On the other hand
參考答案及解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】substantively“實質(zhì)地”;substantially“大量地”;substitutively“可替代地”;subjectively“主觀地”。本句意為經(jīng)過幾個世紀，閱讀的概念已經(jīng)改變了很多。
2.【答案】C
【解析】在這里to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。因本句中the reading process前也應(yīng)有動詞，故選動名詞
3.【答案】A
【解析】although表示“盡管”，符合句意。
4.【答案】A
【解析】involve使卷入、包括;被動語態(tài)時用be involved in;沒有involve to和involve of的用法。
5.【答案】D
【解析】mental function智力活動。Opinion“意見”;manner“行為”;effect“影響”，這三項與mental搭配不妥。
6.【答案】B
【解析】disagree about/on“對……有不同意見”，在這一含義上不能用其他介詞。
7.【答案】A
【解析】view…as把……看作。
8.【答案】D
【解析】stand for“代表”;stand by“支持”;stand to“遵守”;stand off“冷淡”。
9.【答案】B
【解析】contend“爭論”;content“含量、容量”;contempt“輕視、蔑視”;contact“接觸、聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選contend，意為這些權(quán)威爭論說……。
10.【答案】A
【解析】inexplicably“無法解釋地”;inextricably“無法擺脫的”;inexpressibly“說不出地”;inexpediently“不適當?shù)�、不明智地”。本句意為其他人堅持認為閱讀無法解釋地與思考聯(lián)系在一起。
11.【答案】A
【解析】interpreting“理解”;explaining“解釋”。本句意為一個孩子能發(fā)出聲音而不理解所讀的含義，不能叫做真正的閱讀。
12.【答案】C
【解析】在這里according to some是說“根據(jù)一些人的.觀點”。
13.【答案】D
【解析】actually“事實上地”;practical是形容詞，不能修飾動詞。這里actually和前半句的theoretical是在詞意上的相對，符合句意。
14.【答案】B
【解析】代詞its后接名詞，四項選擇中只有B、D項是名詞。entirety“整體”;entity“實體”。in its entirety指整體地、全面地。
15.【答案】C
【解析】be classified as“被劃分、被分類到”;be granted“被授予”。
16.【答案】C
【解析】conclusive“確定的”;inclusive“包括的、包圍的”;inclinable“傾向于、贊成的”;complicated“復(fù)雜的”。the most conclusive是最高級，指最確定性的
17.【答案】D
【解析】unlock“解開、破譯”;elaborate“詳細說明、論述”;define“解釋、限定”;break up“解散”。
18.【答案】A
【解析】for various purposes因為各種各樣的原因，與上下文相符。
19.【答案】C
【解析】此處用副詞so修飾widely
20.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)文意，此處要作總結(jié)，選in short“總之”。By the way順便說，So far到目前為止，on the other hand另一方面。
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