初中英語常見錯(cuò)誤之E系列

　　引導(dǎo)語：錯(cuò)題本是中考英語的高分秘籍。他能讓我們總結(jié)錯(cuò)誤思路，得到正確答案，大大提高我們的分?jǐn)?shù)。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的初中英語常見錯(cuò)誤之E系列。希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)能有所幫助!

　　each

　　[誤] Every of them has his habit.

　　[正] Each of them has his habit.

　　[析] each可以作形容詞，但也可作代詞，而every只能作形容詞。

　　[誤] The manager comes to America almost each month.

　　[正] The manager comes to America almost every month.

　　[析] each與every都作形容詞講時(shí)，都有"每個(gè)"之意，但有不同。each多指?jìng)�(gè)體，而every則多指整體。如：We want every student to succeed. each不同來表達(dá)總體概念，所以不能與almost, nearly， likely等詞連用。

　　[誤] We each has a book.

　　[正] We each have a book.

　　[析] each 作同位語時(shí)，其數(shù)應(yīng)與其同位的名詞相同，而each作主語時(shí)則應(yīng)取其單數(shù)形式。

　　each other one another

　　each other與one another這兩個(gè)詞組的區(qū)別在很多語法書中強(qiáng)調(diào)each other是兩者之間，而one another是多者之間，其實(shí)不然，如：All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事實(shí)上這兩個(gè)詞組是同義的，如果要講有什么區(qū)別的話，當(dāng)我們非�；\統(tǒng)地談，而不特指什么人時(shí)，多用one another.

　　early

　　[誤] Could you come here more early

　　[正] Could you come here earlier

　　[析] 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要用er和est來作其結(jié)尾，如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。

　　earth

　　[誤] What on the earth do you mean

　　[正] What on earth do you mean

　　[析] on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強(qiáng)語氣，其意為"究竟"、"到底"。而作為"地球"講時(shí)則要加定冠詞，如：How far is the earth from the moon. 而作為"泥土"講時(shí)則為不可數(shù)名詞，如：He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.

　　easy

　　[誤] You can easy imagine my surprise.

　　[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.

　　[析] easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞，如take it easy (不要緊張)，go easy, stand easy等。 例如：Easy come, easy go. (錢來的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (說的容易做著難。)

　　east

　　[誤] Japan is on the east of China.

　　[正] Japan is to the east of China.

　　[析] 在講述地理位置時(shí)，有3個(gè)介詞常用，它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達(dá)的范圍之內(nèi)，如：Shanghai is in the east of China. on則表示雙方接壤，如：North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時(shí)則用to, 如：Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.

　　either

　　[誤] -I don't like opera.

　　-I don't like too.

　　[正] -I don't like opera.

　　-I don't like either.

　　[析] 在否定句中用either表示"也"，而在肯定句中用too表示"也"。

　　[誤] Either you or I are right.

　　[正] Either you or I am right.

　　[析] 這在語法書中被稱作就近原則，即哪個(gè)主語離謂語動(dòng)詞近，則應(yīng)采用與哪個(gè)主語相一致的謂語動(dòng)詞，相同用法的還有neither…nor…，not only…but also…，以及or在連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)。如：You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.

　　elder

　　[誤] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.

　　[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.

　　[析] 在表示兄姐的長(zhǎng)幼時(shí)應(yīng)用elder表示"哥哥姐姐"，如：my elder sister 姐姐，但表示歲數(shù)時(shí)則多用older，如：She is two years older than I.

　　empty

　　[誤] Are these seats empty

　　[正] Are these seats taken

　　[析] empty是指空洞的沒有任何物體，如：The house was empty, 其意思是沒有任何家具或屋內(nèi)無人。但座位是否有人坐應(yīng)用take.

　　English

　　[誤] My sister studied English language very well.

　　[正] My sister studied the English language very well.

　　[正] My sister studied English very well.

　　[析] 在泛指某一種學(xué)科時(shí)，不應(yīng)加冠詞，如：I like history.但如特指某一門學(xué)科時(shí)則應(yīng)加冠詞，如：He likes the history of America.

　　enjoy

　　[誤] I enjoy to play football.

　　[正] I enjoy playing football.

　　[析] enjoy后要接動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式。

　　[誤] Did you enjoy at the English evening

　　[正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening

　　enough

　　[誤] I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.

　　[正] I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.

　　[析] enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。

　　[誤] Do you have enough of money

　　[正] Do you have enough money

　　[正] Do you have enough of the money

　　[誤] The coffee isn't enough.

　　[正] There isn't enough coffee.

　　[析] enough可以作be動(dòng)詞的表語，但其主語應(yīng)是代詞，如：That's enough. It was enough. 如果是名詞時(shí)應(yīng)換用上面的句型。

　　entrance

　　[誤] The entrance of the cinema is on your right.

　　[正] The entrance to the cinema is on your right.

　　[析] 在表示通往某處時(shí)entrance后面多用to作介詞。這樣的用法還有key to the door, answer to the question等。

　　evening

　　[誤] I walked home in a cold evening.

　　[正] I walked home on a cold evening.

　　[析] in the evening這一詞組如加上另外的修飾詞則其介詞應(yīng)換為on.

　　everyone

　　[誤] Everyone of you goes to class.

　　[正] Every one of you goes to class.

　　[析] everyone其后不能接of結(jié)構(gòu)。在否定句中如果要講"每一個(gè)人都沒有注意到它"，就譯作：Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 應(yīng)譯為"我們不都對(duì)。"而None of us are right. 才應(yīng)譯為"我們?nèi)�錯(cuò)了。"

　　exam

　　[誤] We take part in an exam.

　　[正] We take an exam.

　　[析] take part in為"參加"某種活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，而在學(xué)科中選擇某一學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)并進(jìn)行考試應(yīng)用take.

　　except

　　[誤] The room is clean except two desks.

　　[正] The room is clean except for two desks.

　　[誤] I come here every day except for Sunday.

　　[正] I come here every day except Sunday.

　　[析] 在同一類物體中排除某一部分用except, 在不同類物體中排除某一物體時(shí)用except for。而except that其后接從句，如：She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides則是"包括在內(nèi)"，如"我學(xué)習(xí)英語同時(shí)還學(xué)法語。"應(yīng)譯為：I study English besides French.

　　exercise

　　[誤] The students exercise spoken English in the morning.

　　[正] The students practise spoken English in the morning.

　　[析] exercise多指運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練，而practise則多指把理論付諸于實(shí)踐的練習(xí)。

　　[誤] Everyone should do exercises every day.

　　[正] Everyone should do exercise every day.

　　[析] 作為運(yùn)動(dòng)講exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，而當(dāng)"練習(xí)"、"體操"、"早操"則是可數(shù)名詞，例如：I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.

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