初中英語常見錯誤之W系列

　　引導(dǎo)語：錯題本是中考英語的高分秘籍。他能讓我們總結(jié)錯誤思路，得到正確答案，大大提高我們的分?jǐn)?shù)。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的初中英語常見錯誤之W系列。希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)能有所幫助!

　　wait

　　[誤] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.

　　[正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.

　　[析] wait是不及物動詞，"等人"要用wait for somebody;而wait up為"不睡覺等候某事"，如： I'll wait up tonight.

　　walk

　　[誤] I think she went a walk yesterday.

　　[正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.

　　[析] 散步在英文中要講have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.

　　want

　　[誤] The flowers want to water.

　　[正] The flowers want watering.

　　[析] want在這里作為"需要"講，其后加動名詞。這句話的意思是"這花需要澆水。"

　　[誤] Do you want someone go along with you?

　　[正] Do you want someone to go along with you?

　　[析] want somebody to do something為一固定用法。

　　wash

　　[誤] Are you going to mak washing this weekend?

　　[正] Are you going to do washing this weekend?

　　[析] do washing為"洗衣服"，是固定搭配。

　　watch

　　[誤] Your watch is what time?

　　[正] What time is it by your watch?

　　[析] 一定要記住英文的習(xí)慣用法。

　　[誤] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.

　　[正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.

　　[析] watch的用法同see, hear等詞

　　way

　　[誤] Please move the chair, it is on the way.

　　[正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.

　　[析] in the way 為"擋道"，而on the way為"在路上"，如： on my way home (在回家路上)，on his way to the station(在他去火車站的路上)。而by the way是"順便說"，如： By the way, have you heard from Joan recently?

　　[誤] The students were on their way to home.

　　[正] The students were on their way home.

　　[析] home在這里為副詞。

　　wear

　　[誤] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.

　　[正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.

　　[析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代詞。

　　what

　　[誤] I want to know what to do it?

　　[正] I want to know what to do?? [誤] I want to know how to do?

　　[正] I want to know how to do it?

　　[析] what是疑問代詞，而how是疑問副詞。要注意它們用法的不同。

　　when

　　[誤] I'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.

　　[正] I'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.

　　[析] 在when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，要用一般時表示將來，即主句中是將來時，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，如主句中是過去將來時，從句中應(yīng)用一般過去時。如： I'll be back when you come back from school.

　　[誤] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.

　　[正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.

　　[析] 復(fù)合句中只有當(dāng)主句的主語與從句的主語一致的情況下，才有可能省略，如： When young he had to work all day.

　　[誤] We'll go to the park when it doesn't rain tomorrow.

　　[正] We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

　　[析] if用來表示不能肯定的事如果發(fā)生會如何;而when用來表示肯定會發(fā)生或很可能會發(fā)生的事情，如： I'll see you in September when I come back.? [誤] I don't know when he comes home tomorrow.

　　[正] I don't know when he will come home tomorrow.

　　[析] when所引出的賓語從句如果是表示將來的動作要用將來時，而不是像時間狀語從句中用一般時表示將來。

　　where

　　[誤] I don't know where to go to.

　　[正] I don't know where to go.

　　[析] where是疑問副詞。

　　whether

　　[誤] It is unknown if he will come.

　　[正] It is unknown whether he will come.

　　[析] if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。上句中it是形式主語，其后的從句才是真正的主語從句。要注意以下各種情況不宜用if而要用whether:

　　① I didn't know whether you'll go or not. (因句中有or not選項。)

　　② He didn't know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)

　�、� I'm interested in whether he'll go. (因作介詞的賓語從句。)

　�、� I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位語從句。)

　�、� Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if則含意有所不同，其意就變?yōu)?quot;如果你能來請通知我"。而用whether則意為"讓我知道你是否能來"。)

　　who

　　[誤] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[析] 在這個句式中"do you think"應(yīng)看作插入語，所以原句應(yīng)為Who would like to come for a game of football?

　　[誤] From who was the gift?

　　[正] From whom was the gift?

　　[正] Who was that gift from?

　　[析] 在句首時現(xiàn)代英語常用who取代whom，而在緊跟介詞時則不能用who來取代whom.

　　why

　　[誤] Why not to go to the park?

　　[正] Why not go to the park?

　　[析] why not后面接不帶to的不定式，也可以用why don't you go with her?

　　win

　　[誤] We have won your class.

　　[正] We have beaten your class.

　　[析] win 是及物動詞，其后的賓語應(yīng)是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品、獎金，如： Which team won the football match?而beat是指"打敗"對手、敵人，如： My brother beat me at poker. (請注意，beat是不規(guī)則動詞，其過去式與原形相同，而過去分詞為beaten. )

　　wish

　　[誤] I hope you to be a good student.?

　　[正] I wish you to be a good student.

　　[析] hope不能加賓語再加賓語補足語，而wish則可以，如： I wish you luck. (我祝你走運。)

　　without

　　[誤] I can't do this work well without you help me.

　　[正] I can't do this work well without your help.

　　[析] without其后接動名詞或名詞而不接從句。

　　work

　　[誤] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.

　　[正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.

　　[析] "找工作"一般應(yīng)為to find a job，而works作為"工作"講為不可數(shù)名詞，不能加不定冠詞，也不可用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)work作為"作品"、"著作"講時，為可數(shù)名詞，如： This painting is one of his great works. 而works作為"工廠"講時單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如：an iron works或two iron works. 作主語時其謂語動詞可用單數(shù)，如： The steel works is closed for the holidays.

　　write

　　[誤] You may write with ink.

　　[正] You may write in ink.

　　[正] You may write with a pen.

　　[析] "用……寫"這一表達法要看用的是什么： 如果用鋼筆則應(yīng)用with, 如： Please fill in this form with a pen. 但講用墨水時則要用in.

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