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2022下半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作技巧匯總
在生活、工作和學(xué)習(xí)中，許多人都有過(guò)寫(xiě)作文的經(jīng)歷，對(duì)作文都不陌生吧，作文根據(jù)體裁的不同可以分為記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文、議論文。一什么樣的作文才能稱(chēng)之為優(yōu)秀作文呢？以下是小編收集整理的2022下半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作技巧匯總，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
2022下半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作技巧 1
1.詞匯的變化
1 用不同的詞匯表達(dá)相同的意義，避免單調(diào)，枯燥的重復(fù)。
如：好學(xué)生：top/gifted/superior/excellent/outstanding students
損害：have a negative effect on; do great injury to; cause great damage to
妨礙：stand in the way of..; be an obstacle/barrier to..
對(duì)…很重要：be indispensable/important/vital to
學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)：pursue/acquire/learn knowledge/skill
許多：a large portion of; many a; enormous; large numbers of
重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to..
強(qiáng)調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on..
越來(lái)越：be increasingly +adj.; be on the rise; the growing number of..
接觸新思想：be exposed to new ideas; have an/some acquaintance with..
接觸社會(huì)：come into frequent/close contact with the society;
提出觀點(diǎn)：advance/put forward/come up with ideas
作出努力：make tremendous/persistent effort to do sth.; take great pains to do sth.
影響學(xué)習(xí)：interfere with studies; have an interference with studies
產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on…; have a dramatic/undesirable effect on..
取代：substitute for sth.; take the place of sth.; replace sth.
采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
補(bǔ)償損失：compensate for the loss; make up for the damage
解釋現(xiàn)象：account for the phenomenon; explain these phenomena
培養(yǎng)信心：develop one’s interest in..; foster one’s confidence in..
施加壓力：put/exert a pressure on..
提供機(jī)會(huì)：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/chance for sb.
抓住機(jī)會(huì)：grab/seize/take the opportunity/chance
獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
提高技術(shù)，能力：sharpen/improve/enhance/boost one’s skill/ability
加快，促進(jìn)發(fā)展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of…
開(kāi)闊眼界：broaden one’s outlook; expand/enlarge one’s mental horizons
充滿渴望：have a burning desire for..; have a great passion for..
2 使用同一個(gè)詞的不同詞性，在句中作不同的成分，帶來(lái)新穎性，形成變化。
2.句型的變化
1 比較級(jí)句子
英語(yǔ)通過(guò)比較級(jí)來(lái)表達(dá)意思的句子遠(yuǎn)比漢語(yǔ)多. 比如:
a) A young man’s first car is less a means of transportation than a monument to his discovery of youthful freedom. (A young man’s first car is not a means of transportation, but a monument to his discovery of youthful freedom.)
b) Success is as much a question of timing as anything else. (Like anything else, success is a question of timing.)
c) No issue is as basic to individual and national survival as food. (Food is the most basic issue to individual and national survival.)
2 同位語(yǔ)句子
同位語(yǔ)有兩種功能:歸納和解釋. 例如:
a) Another ingredient of courtesy is empathy, a quality that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else.
b) But whatever sad episodes exist in our past, we must hold a positive view of our history, a history that has been the story of hopes fulfilled and dreams made into reality.
3 平行排比句
恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂镁渥拥钠叫信疟?能使文章顯得更生動(dòng),更有力.
e.g. Our strength makes him strong; our determination makes him determined; our courage makes him a hero.
4 后置修飾句
運(yùn)用后置修飾語(yǔ)可以使文章的表達(dá)更簡(jiǎn)潔.
e.g. There is an almost infinite variety of magazines available to satisfy the rich variety of interests and tastes.
5 插入語(yǔ)
在正常的句子中插入某些成分,也會(huì)給句子帶來(lái)變化.
e.g. At the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of this century, a man had to be aggressive and ambitious--today he has to social and tolerant--in order to be attractive “package”.
6 被動(dòng)句
在主動(dòng)句占絕大多數(shù)的情況下,被動(dòng)句能帶來(lái)一些變化.
e.g. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to you from the outside.
7 倒裝句
倒裝句不僅帶來(lái)句型的豐富,而且在句子的連貫上,平衡上也有一定的作用.
e.g. From that science will come the realization that despite technology, man dose not exercise dominion over nature.
8 名詞化句子
正式文體中,名詞化句子的運(yùn)用顯得語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更成熟.
e.g. Heavy exposure to TV will interfere with one’s studies. (Watching too much TV will affect your studies.)
9 運(yùn)用破折號(hào)
運(yùn)用破折號(hào)不僅對(duì)句子變化有幫助,而且有強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用.
3.段落連貫
Development Paragraphs
段落特征：統(tǒng)一，完整，連貫
常用的連接手段：
1. 每段的內(nèi)容要圍繞主題句，保持內(nèi)容的一致性，并從不同的角度來(lái)充分發(fā)展段落的主題思想。
2. 使用代詞來(lái)代前面提到的.人，物或觀點(diǎn)
3. 重復(fù)段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，短語(yǔ)或句子
4. 使用同義詞
5. 使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞語(yǔ)和句型：
1)用于段落開(kāi)始的詞語(yǔ)：of all, to begin with, nowadays, with the development/invention/progress of…,generally speaking, recently, etc.
2)常用于段落開(kāi)始的句型:
People’s views/ideas/opinions on…vary from person to person. Some people think that…
Different people have different views on …
It is held that…
Just as/As the proverb/old saying goes…
It is commonly believed that…
Is….? Answer to this vary greatly. Some people think that…
When asked about…, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say that…
Nowadays, …play(s) an important role in…/…is popular around us. Like everything else, …h(huán)as/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
…Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
…There are many reasons/causes for…, but in general, they come down to two/three major ones.
There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
A. 用于舉例的詞語(yǔ)：for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, take…for example, etc.
B. 用于比較和對(duì)比的詞語(yǔ)：similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc.
C. 用于表示因果關(guān)系或分析原因的詞語(yǔ)：due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, among…reasons, one should be emphasized that…, etc.
D. 用于表示層次遞進(jìn)的詞語(yǔ)：first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with…, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc.
E. 用于表示讓步的詞語(yǔ)：although, in spite of, despite, etc.
F. 用于表示結(jié)論的詞語(yǔ)：in conclusion, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word, in summary, the conclusion is that…, in brief, etc.
3)常用于結(jié)尾的句型：
�、� From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
�、� Taking into account all these factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…
�、� Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…
④ All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…
�、� All the analysis justifies an unshakable conclusion that…
�、� From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
⑦ As far as I am concerned, I agree with…/I am really in favor of …/I am of the opinion that…/I hold that…/I cling to the opinion that…
�、� There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.
�、� In my opinion,/in my view,/as for me, I…
�、� As far as… is concerned, I prefer…to…
It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…/we took measures to solve the problem of…
There’s still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…
Many solutions are being offered here. All of them make some sense, but none is very satisfactory/adequate enough. The problem should be approached in a new way/a wider context.
There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but …might be useful/helpful.
There is no denying that immediate/considerable/special/further attention must be paid to the problem of…
There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to the shortage of…
It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to..
It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…
It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/great attention/efforts/consideration.
To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/understanding of…
段落的展開(kāi)方法：
1. 列舉法
2. 舉例法
3. 定義法
4. 比較和對(duì)比法
5. 因果法
6. 分類(lèi)法
7. 敘述法
8. 綜合法
4.文章結(jié)構(gòu)(ten sentences, 120words)
Para. 1. S1 General talk of the topic
S2 Thesis: the writer’s attitude towards it
Para. 2. S3 The writer’s reasons to have this attitude
S4 Support I
S5 Detail I
S6 Detail II
S7 Support II
S8 Detail I
S9 Detail II
Para.3 S10 Conclusion: restate the thesis
2022下半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作技巧 2
一、四級(jí)寫(xiě)作的類(lèi)型及舉例
1. 正反論型
例如:有人認(rèn)為做好事情希望得到回報(bào),有人認(rèn)為做事情應(yīng)該像雷鋒一樣不求回報(bào)。我的寫(xiě)作思路是闡述兩方的觀點(diǎn),再提出自己的意見(jiàn)。
2. 問(wèn)題解決型
例如:現(xiàn)在社會(huì)中吃飯的浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重。我的寫(xiě)作思路是提出問(wèn)題,分析原因,提出解決辦法。
3. 圖表作文
例如:上圖描繪的是怎樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。我的寫(xiě)作思路是描述圖表內(nèi)容,將內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實(shí)結(jié)合,提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
二、四級(jí)寫(xiě)作中注意的.問(wèn)題
1. 英文書(shū)寫(xiě)工整是首要要求
不管是寫(xiě)什么作文,書(shū)面直觀感受是最重要的,這就是所謂的印象分。我們的文字可能沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí),不會(huì)那么好看,但是我們一定可以寫(xiě)出一手工整的字,整齊的排列會(huì)讓人看上去很舒服。這樣閱卷老師在評(píng)分的時(shí)候,至少會(huì)看到你認(rèn)真的態(tài)度,這樣你的分?jǐn)?shù)往往會(huì)高一點(diǎn)。
2. 高級(jí)詞匯的寫(xiě)入
在英文寫(xiě)作中,高級(jí)詞匯的寫(xiě)入會(huì)提高自己的文章質(zhì)量。比如美麗的,我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)想到beautiful,其實(shí)還有很多形容美麗的單詞,attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching.這些單詞都可以形容美麗,若是我們能夠?qū)⑦@些單詞寫(xiě)入我們的文章中,而不是簡(jiǎn)單的beautiful。那么我們文章再看起來(lái)也會(huì)更加的充實(shí)。
2022下半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作技巧 3
一、不會(huì)表達(dá)
很多考生認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的最大障礙是不會(huì)用英文表達(dá)自己的想法。首先要有詞匯的積累。詞匯是參加任何英語(yǔ)考試的基礎(chǔ)，希望朋友們?cè)?月末和11月末之前必須把六級(jí)大綱所規(guī)定詞匯瀏覽3遍，不一定都要背誦。其次要有英語(yǔ)思維。朗文詞典特點(diǎn)之一就是用2000個(gè)核心詞解釋幾十萬(wàn)個(gè)詞條，由此可見(jiàn)，用很簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言就可以表達(dá)復(fù)雜的事物。建議考生平時(shí)�？蠢饰脑~典詞條的英文注解，培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)思維。
解決辦法
二、無(wú)話可說(shuō)
有些考生有過(guò)這種感覺(jué)，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文題目看得懂，提綱也清楚，就是腦子一片空白。對(duì)于這種情況，考生可以將題目細(xì)化、具體化，聯(lián)想到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的具體事實(shí)、內(nèi)容。四級(jí)考試作文題目都是常見(jiàn)的、和大家生活相關(guān)的.話題。所以考生只需在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)生活中培養(yǎng)自己勤于觀察的好習(xí)慣，從身邊具體的、細(xì)小的事物引發(fā)思考、闡述觀點(diǎn)，久而久之就會(huì)擺脫無(wú)話可說(shuō)的困境。
三、時(shí)間安排
有的考生會(huì)在考試過(guò)程中陷入思考困境，導(dǎo)致于沒(méi)有在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成作文。還有部分考生因害怕自己不能按時(shí)完成作文，于是拿筆就寫(xiě)，導(dǎo)致偏題或卷面臟亂。把握時(shí)間和創(chuàng)作流程很重要。我們吧流程分為三個(gè)步驟，審題、創(chuàng)作、修改潤(rùn)色。用3到5分鐘審題，大致列出提綱。用約20分鐘下筆創(chuàng)作。剩余5分鐘檢查全文，做些修改潤(rùn)色。
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