2014下半年大學(xué)英語四級作文寫作技巧匯總

　　一.文章結(jié)構(gòu)：(ten sentences, 120words)

　　Para. 1. S1 General talk of the topic

　　S2 Thesis: the writer’s attitude towards it

　　Para. 2. S3 The writer’s reasons to have this attitude

　　S4 Support I

　　S5 Detail I

　　S6 Detail II

　　S7 Support II

　　S8 Detail I

　　S9 Detail II

　　Para.3 S10 Conclusion: restate the thesis

　　二.段落(Paragraphs)

　　段落特征：統(tǒng)一，完整，連貫

　　常用的連接手段：

　　1. 每段的內(nèi)容要圍繞主題句，保持內(nèi)容的一致性，并從不同的角度來充分發(fā)展段落的主題思想。

　　2. 使用代詞來代前面提到的人，物或觀點(diǎn)

　　3. 重復(fù)段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，短語或句子

　　4. 使用同義詞

　　5. 使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞語和句型：

　　1)用于段落開始的詞語：of all, to begin with, nowadays, with the development/invention/progress of…,generally speaking, recently, etc.

　　2)常用于段落開始的句型:

　　People’s views/ideas/opinions on…vary from person to person. Some people think that…

　　Different people have different views on …

　　It is held that…

　　Just as/As the proverb/old saying goes…

　　It is commonly believed that…

　　Is….? Answer to this vary greatly. Some people think that…

　　When asked about…, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say that…

　　Nowadays, …play(s) an important role in…/…is popular around us. Like everything else, …has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

　　…Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

　　…There are many reasons/causes for…, but in general, they come down to two/three major ones.

　　There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

　　A. 用于舉例的詞語：for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, take…for example, etc.

　　B. 用于比較和對比的詞語：similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc.

　　C. 用于表示因果關(guān)系或分析原因的詞語：due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, among…reasons, one should be emphasized that…, etc.

　　D. 用于表示層次遞進(jìn)的詞語：first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with…, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc.

　　E. 用于表示讓步的詞語：although, in spite of, despite, etc.

　　F. 用于表示結(jié)論的詞語：in conclusion, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word, in summary, the conclusion is that…, in brief, etc.

　　3)常用于結(jié)尾的句型：

　�、� From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

　　② Taking into account all these factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…

　�、� Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…

　　④ All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

　�、� All the analysis justifies an unshakable conclusion that…

　�、� From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

　�、� As far as I am concerned, I agree with…/I am really in favor of …/I am of the opinion that…/I hold that…/I cling to the opinion that…

　　⑧ There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.

　�、� In my opinion,/in my view,/as for me, I…

　　⑩ As far as… is concerned, I prefer…to…

　　It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…/we took measures to solve the problem of…

　　There’s still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…

　　Many solutions are being offered here. All of them make some sense, but none is very satisfactory/adequate enough. The problem should be approached in a new way/a wider context.

　　There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but …might be useful/helpful.

　　There is no denying that immediate/considerable/special/further attention must be paid to the problem of…

　　There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to the shortage of…

　　It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to..

　　It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…

　　It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/great attention/efforts/consideration.

　　To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/understanding of…

　　三.段落的展開方法：

　　1. 列舉法

　　2. 舉例法

　　3. 定義法

　　4. 比較和對比法

　　5. 因果法

　　6. 分類法

　　7. 敘述法

　　8. 綜合法

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