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全國英語等級考試聽力知識點小結(jié)
一、學(xué)生業(yè)余娛樂生活場景(看電影、看戲劇、獲獎、畢業(yè)打算、約會見面)
1. 看電影、看戲劇;
2. 聽說電影好、邀請看電影、電影沒意思、電影看不懂、電影真不值;
3. 邀請去看電影，一般都不會接受，主要的理由是因為學(xué)習(xí)的問題，然后再表達(dá)一下惋惜的心情，通常會用虛擬語氣;
4. 一方獲獎了，另一方贊揚(yáng)、敬佩。
Let’s go watch the movie tonight.
Would you like to go to the movie with us tonight?
How about seeing the new movie at the theater tonight?
It’s a waste of time/money.
二、健康生活場景
1. 身體不舒適，需要看病;
2. 醫(yī)生忙，要耐心;
3. 有病要盡早去治療，否則要產(chǎn)生很多麻煩;
4. 吸煙對身體不好，要戒煙。
三、交通活動場景
1. 搭乘飛機(jī)旅行，首先要預(yù)定機(jī)票，經(jīng)常會遇到預(yù)定完畢(be booked up)，因此只能推遲時間;有時因為無法到達(dá)機(jī)場，必須改機(jī)票(get ticket changed);
2. 經(jīng)常因為天氣原因(because of/due to the bad weather)或機(jī)械故障(mechanical problem)而導(dǎo)致航班延誤，需要等待進(jìn)一步消息或通知(further notice);
3. 步行是一種鍛煉方式;騎自行車可以回避高峰，但車胎容易沒氣(flat tire);乘巴士方便，但中途容易出故障(break down);開車上班容易塞車(much traffic jam);坐火車可以看風(fēng)景(sightsee)，但火車上食物不好，因此經(jīng)常選擇自己帶食物或提前吃;
4. 出現(xiàn)交通意外的原因一般是超速或者是躲避不及。
四、用餐場景
內(nèi)容主要包括：預(yù)定用餐、邀請用餐、外出就餐、等待用餐、品嘗食物等。
1. 兩人經(jīng)常會討論這個東西好不好，是不是健康食品;
2. 兩人經(jīng)常會討論去什么樣的餐館吃飯;
3. 出去吃飯，需要提前定位子;
4. 外出吃飯的原因主要是尋求安靜或想嘗試一下新口味;
5. 如果去一個比較豪華、精致的餐館，可能還會談到穿正式服裝(formal dress);
6. 如果兩個學(xué)生討論是出去吃飯還是學(xué)習(xí)，最終選擇的一般是學(xué)習(xí)。
五、買賣活動場景
內(nèi)容主要包括：買家具、買房子、買書、買電視機(jī)、賣車等。
1. 經(jīng)常討論區(qū)去什么地方購物，什么地方東西便宜，品種多;
2. 說話的第一個人想買的貨品總是沒有的，有時第二人從應(yīng)答中會暗示第一人其他的解決方案;
3. 兩人討論買房子，最后結(jié)果是：現(xiàn)在買時機(jī)不太合適。
練習(xí)：
6.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
[A] Receptionist and customer. [B] Waitress and customer.
[C] Salesperson and customer. [D] Nurse and patient.
7.What’s wrong with the man?
[A] He forgot his appointment with his manager.
[B] He lefe his keys at home.
[C] He is locked out of his office.
[D] He lost the manager’s keys.
8.How will the man 資:料;來/源,于ＧＺＵ５２１學(xué):習(xí);網(wǎng) http://Ｇzｕ５２1.COmget to San Francisco?
[A] By plane. [B] By bus. [C] By car. [D] By train.
9.Where is the man when the woman calls him?
[A] He is on his way to where they should meet.
[B] He is at home.
[C] He is in his office.
[D] He is at the main entrance.
10.What is the price of one watch?
[A] 10 dollars. [B] 5 dollars. [C] 9 dollars. [D] 18 dollars.
聽力原文
Question 6：
W：Solomon Departmert Store. May I help you?
M：Yes, could you tell me when the store closes today?
W: We close at 7:00.
M: I see. And when do you open?
W：Ten o’clock on the weekend.
M: Fine. Thank you very much.
Question 7：
W：What’s wrong?
M：I left my keys inside. We’re locked out.
W：Doesn’t the manager have an extra set?
M：Sure, but I don’t know if he’s at home.
Question 8：
W：You’re going to San Francisco tomorrow, aren’t you?
M：Yes, I thought I’d fly, but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying.
Question 9：
W：Hi, John. What happened to you? I’ve been waiting for twenty minutes.
M：Oh, I completey forgot about our meeting. I’m on my way. Please wait for me.
W：OK. I’ll wait for you at the main entrance.
Question 10：
M：How much is this electronic watch, please?
W：Five dollars each and nine dollars for two.
M: OK, I’ll take one.
答案：6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
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