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初中生必備短語
短語是由句法、語義和語用三個層面上能夠搭配的語言單位組合起來的沒有句調(diào)的語言單位,又叫詞組。以下是小編整理的初中生必備短語,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。
初中生必備短語1
【P】
1.pack off:送走
The woman packed off her child to the daycare center before she went to her office.婦人在上班前先把孩子送到日間托兒中心。
混淆短語:pack up one;s things:打包自己的東西
I guess I will have to stay up all night packing up my things.我猜我得熬夜打包東西了。
2.participate in:參加,參與
I will definitely participate in the college reunion party because I really miss my schoolmates.我一定會去參加大學(xué)同學(xué)會,因為我很想念我的同學(xué)。
3.pay attention to:注意
Parents should pay attention to what their children are going.父母應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們的孩子在做什么。
4.pay off:償清,還清
He owes the old man a large amount of money that it will probably take him a whole lifetime to pay off his debts.他欠那個老人一大筆錢,可能得花一輩子的時間才能還清債務(wù)。
混淆短語:hell to pay:麻煩的事
If you don;t apologize to her immediately,you are going to have hell to pay.如果你不立刻向她道歉,你的麻煩可就大了。
5.pay for:為……付款
The criminal remains out of the law;s reach at present,but I am sure that he will have to pay for what he has done someday.雖然罪犯仍逍遙法外,但我相信有朝一日他會為自己所做的一切付出代價。
6.persuade sb.into doing:說服某人做某事
The woman tried to persuade her husband into buing her the dress.女人正試圖說服丈夫為她買下那條裙子。
混淆短語:persuad sb.by taking oneself as an example:現(xiàn)身說法
She tried to persuade her friends into taking the diet pills by taking herself as an example.女子現(xiàn)身說法,試圖說服她的朋友吃那種減肥藥。
7.pick up:撿起,領(lǐng)取,接某人
Mon asked me to pick up her clothes at the cleaner;s for her.媽媽讓我去洗衣店幫她拿衣服。
混淆短語:pick a hole in:在……上挖洞,對……吹毛求疵
I have no idea why my supervisor always picks a hole in my work.我不知道為什么主管總是對我的工作吹毛求疵。
8.piece together:拼湊,湊合
The police tried to piece together the truth from the witness;accounts.警方試圖從目擊者的描述中拼湊真相。
【W(wǎng)】
1.watch for:守候,注意
The two police officers were sent to watch for the suspect near his place.這兩個警官被派到嫌疑犯家的附近等待嫌疑犯的出現(xiàn)。
混淆短語:watch one;s time:等待時機
All we can do at the moment is collect as much information as we can and watch our time.我們現(xiàn)在所能做的,就是盡可能收集情報并等待時機。
2.wave aside:置之不理
The man waved the woman;s complaints aside because there was nothing he could do to help.因為愛莫能助,那個男人對女子的抱怨置之不理。
替換短語:turn one;s back upon:置之不理
The man turned his back upon the woman;s complaints because there was nothing he could do to help.因為愛莫能助,那個男人對女子的抱怨置之不理。
3.wax and wane:盈虧,盛衰
After 100 years; wax and wane,the poweful empire in the past is now a small country.歷經(jīng)百年盛衰,這個昔日強大的帝國如今只是個小國家。
4.wear out:耗盡
He will not buy new shoes until the old ones are completely worn out.在舊鞋子完全不能穿之前,他是不會買新的的。
5.win by a neck:險勝,略勝一籌
All the contestants were very exceptional.She is lucky that she won by a neck.所有的參賽者都非常優(yōu)秀,她很幸運能夠從中險勝。
混淆短語:neck and neck:不分上下,并駕齊驅(qū)
It was a neck and neck game.We didn;t know who would cross to the finish line until the last minute.那是個不分上下的比賽,我們知道最后一刻才知道誰會率先沖過重點線。
6.wink at:使眼色
The manager winked at her as a sigh for her to keep silence.經(jīng)理向她使眼色,要她保持安靜。
7.win over:把……爭取過來
The candidate has successfully won over many undecided voters by his political views.該候選人成功地用他的政見爭取到許多中間選民。
混淆短語:win the day:得勝
It is a fact that useful products that give good value can often win the day.實用且實惠的商品通常賣得很好,這是事實。
8.wipe away:擦掉
It will take the victims of the war many years to wipe away the terrible memories from theri head.戰(zhàn)爭的受害者需要花很多年的時間才能將這些可怕的記憶從他們的腦海中抹去。
混淆短語:wipe out:消滅
No sooner had they started to attack than their enemy was all wiped out.他們進(jìn)攻沒多久,敵軍就全數(shù)消滅了。
【L】
1.little by little:一點點地,漸漸地
His fortune is accumulated little by little.他的財富一點點地積累起來了。
混淆短語:make little of:不重視
Young people nowdays make little of traditional festivals.現(xiàn)在的年輕人都不重視傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
2.live on:靠……生活
To be honest,I can barely live on my slender salary.老實說,我微薄的薪水只能勉強維持生計。
3.live up to:達(dá)到,遵循
In order to live up to his reputation,he decided to run for Governor.為了不負(fù)眾望,他決定參選州長。
4.lock...out:把……關(guān)在外面
Mark locked himself out because he left the key in the house.馬克把鑰匙忘在家里,把自己關(guān)在了門外。
混淆短語:lock one;s fingers together:緊扣手指
The locked their fingers together and made a lifelong vow.他們緊扣手指,許下了終身的誓約。
5.long for:渴望
Longing for a family of his own,he asked Jane to marry him.因渴望有個家庭,他向簡求婚了。
替換短語:be anxious for:渴望
Being anxious for a family of his own,he asked Jane to marry him.因渴望有個家庭,他向簡求婚了。
6.look down upon:看不起
He never looks down upon anyone even though he was born with a silver spoon in mouth.即使他出身富貴家庭,也從未看不起任何人。
替換短語:turn one;s nose up at:對……嗤之以鼻,看不起
He never turns his nose up at anyone even though he was born with a silver spoon in mouth.即使他出身富貴家庭,也從未看不起任何人。
7.look for an needle in a haystack:大海撈針
Looking for your lost dog in Shanghai is like looking for an needle in a haystack.要在上海找回你丟失的狗,好比大海撈針。
替換短語:fish for an needle in the ocean:大海撈針
Looking for your lost dog in Shanghai is like fishing for an needle in the ocean.要在上海找回你丟失的狗,好比大海撈針。
8.lose control of:失控
If we don;t cut the office expenses,we will definitely lose control of our budget.如果不減少辦公室開銷,我們的預(yù)算肯定會失控。
替換短語:out of control:失控
If we don;t cut the office expenses,our budget will definitely be out of control.如果不減少辦公室開銷,我們的預(yù)算肯定會失控。
初中生必備短語2
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 擅長
4)be careful of 當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì)
5)be covered with 被……覆蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備
7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對……感興趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進(jìn)行,在上演,(燈)亮著
11)be able to do sth.能夠做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕(做)……
13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 因……而著名
16)be strict in(with)對事(人)嚴(yán)格要求
17)be from 來自……
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔(dān)心
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得被……
21)be covered with 被……覆蓋……
22)be in(great)need of(很)需要
23)be in trouble 處于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高興做……
25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of(from)由……制成
27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
28)be free 空閑的
29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)
31)come back 回來
32)come down 下來
33)come in 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來
34)come on 快點,加油,跟我來,得了
35)come out 出來,出版
36)come out of 從……出來
37)come up 走近,發(fā)芽,被提出
38)come from 來自……
39)do ones lessons/homework 做功課/作業(yè)
40)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀
41)do ones best 盡某人最大努力
42)do some shopping(cooking,reading,cleaning)購物(做飯,讀書,打掃)
43)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
44)do morning exercises 做早操
45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
46)do well in 在……某方面干得好
47)get up 起床
48)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好
49)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備
50)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)
51)get back 返回
52)get rid of 擺脫,除去
53)get in 進(jìn)入,陷入,收獲
54)get on/off 上/下車
55)get to 到達(dá)
56)get there 到達(dá)那里
57)give sb.a call 給某人打電話
58)give a talk 作報告
59)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)
60)give back 歸還,送回
61)give sb.some advice on 給某人一些關(guān)于......的忠告
62)give lessons to 給……上課
63)give in 屈服
64)give up 放棄
65)give sb.a chance 給某人一次機會
66)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
67)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
68)go to the cinema 看電影
69)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)
70)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))
71)go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病
72)go over 復(fù)習(xí),仔細(xì)檢查
73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去釣魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西
74)go home(there)回家(去那兒)
75)go round 到處走動,繞道
76)go up 上去
77)go out for a walk 外出散步
78)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)
79)go shopping 去購物
80)go on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作
81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓
82)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了
83)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
84)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽
85)have dictation 進(jìn)行聽寫
86)have a try 試一試
87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
88)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)
89)have a report/talk on 聽一個關(guān)于……的報告
90)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水(一杯茶)
91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
92)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
94)have(have got)a headache 頭痛
95)have a fever 發(fā)燒
96)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)
97)have a look at 看一看……
98)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)
99)have a talk 談話
100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
101)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
102)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會
103)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
104)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試
105)have an idea 有了個主意
106)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
107)have a word with 與……談幾句話
108)help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助某人
109)help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉
111)help each other 互相幫助
112)have nothing to do 無事可做
113)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜
115)keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事
116)keep ones diary 記日記
117)make a noise 吵鬧
118)make a living 謀生
119)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……
120)make faces(a face)做鬼臉
121)make friends with 與……交朋友
122)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤
123)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
124)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句
125)make a fire 生火
126)be made from/of 由……制成
127)be made in 在……地方制造
128)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)
129)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
130)look up 往上看,仰望,尊敬
131)look after 照看,照顧
132)look for 尋找
133)look like 看上去像
134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/擔(dān)心
135)look out 當(dāng)心,小心
136)look on…as… 把……當(dāng)作……看待
137)look around 環(huán)顧四周
138)look at 看……
139)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)
140)put up 建造,搭起,舉起,張?zhí)?/p>
141)put into 使進(jìn)入,輸入
142)put ones heart into 全神貫注于......
143)put down 放下
144)put…into… 把……譯成......
145)set up 豎起,建起
146)set off 出發(fā),動身
147)set out 出發(fā)
148)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
149)send for 派人去請(叫)
150)send out 放出,發(fā)出
151)send up 發(fā)射
152)take ones advice 聽從某人勸告
153)take out 拿出,取出
154)take down 拿下,記下,拆卸
155)take place 發(fā)生
156)take ones place 坐……的座位,代替某人
157)take the place of 代替……
158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
159)take it easy 別緊張
160)take sth.with sb.隨身攜帶某物
161)take sb.to a park/London for ones holiday 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
162)take care of 關(guān)心,照顧,保管
163)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)......
164)take an exam 參加考試
165)take away 拿走
166)take back 拿回,帶回
167)take hold of 抓住……
168)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等),起飛
169)take(an active)part in(積極)參加......
170)take photos 拍照
171)take some medicine 服藥
172)take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽車/火車/船
173)turn on 打開(電燈,收音機等)
174)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,收音機等)
175)turn in 交出,上交
176)turn…into… 把......變成......
177)turn to 翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向,求助
178)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低
179)turn over 把……翻過來
180)play basketball/football/volleyball 打籃球,踢足球,打排球
181)play games 做游戲
182)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)
183)play with snow 玩雪
184)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑
185)think over 仔細(xì)考慮
186)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處
187)eat up 吃完,吃光
188)do well in 在……方面干得好
189)enjoy/like doing sth喜歡做某事
190)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)/查出(真相等)
191)finish off 吃完,喝完
192)stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情
193)stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事
194)hold a meting 舉行會議
195)hold up 舉起,阻擋
196)hurry up 趕快,快點
197)enter for 報名參加......
198)langht at 嘲笑......
199)be used to 習(xí)慣于......
200)used to do sth.過去常常做某事
201)wake up 喚醒
202)work out 解決,算出,鍛煉
203)ask for 請求,要求
204)ask for leave 請假
205)send for 派人去請(叫)
206)pay for 為......付錢
207)wait for 等候
208)thank for 感謝......
209)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉
210)look for 尋找
211)leave…for...離開……去……
212)fall off 跌落
213)catch a cold 感冒
214)catch up with 趕上
215)agree with sb.同意某人的意見
216)filled…with...把……裝滿......
217)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事
218)talk about 談?wù)摗?/p>
219)think about 考慮……
220)worry about 擔(dān)心……
221)look after 照料
222)run after 追趕,追逐
223)read after 跟……讀
224)smile at 對……微笑
225)knock at 敲(門、窗等)
226)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)
227)throw away 扔掉
228)work hard at 努力做……
229)wait in line 排隊等候
230)change…into… 把......變成......
231)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入......
232)hurry up 快點
233)run into 跑進(jìn)......
234)hear of 聽說
235)hear from sb.收到某人來信
236)think of 認(rèn)為,記起,考慮
237)catch hold of 抓住
238)instead of 代替……
239)hand in 上交
240)stay in bed 臥病在床
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