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含 up 的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
有一句非常的中式的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)是這么說(shuō)得：“Good good study,day day up.”今天，我們就來(lái)盤點(diǎn)一下含 up 的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，希望有助于大家備考。
【考點(diǎn)】含 up 的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
Act Up
When a person behaves badly(胡鬧，調(diào)皮搗蛋).My kids were acting upduring the movie – they were talking loudly and annoying everyone in the theater!
When a disease or medical condition starts to become annoying after not being a problem for some time(疾病復(fù)發(fā)，隱隱發(fā)作).I can’t play soccer today. My left knee’s been acting uplately.
Back Up
back (someone) up(支持某人)= give someone support or help, especially when they make a difficult decision or present an idea that may be unpopular.The manager decided to cancel our holiday, and the director backed him up on it.
back up (files or documents on a computer) (備份)= make a copy of the information in case there’s a problem with the computer in the future.
If you back up your files, you won’t lose your work if your computer crashes.
back up (a car) = drive the car in reverse.倒車
You should check your mirrors frequently when backing up in order to avoid an accident.
Beat Up
beat (someone) up = physically attack a person with kicks and punches擊打，毒打
The bank robbers beat up the security guard so badly that he had to be taken to the hospital.
beat (yourself) up = be angry at yourself because of a mistake you made.由于犯錯(cuò)二隊(duì)自己很生氣
I’m beating myself up over that stupid mistake I made on the test!Sarah, I know the job interview went badly, but don’t beat yourself up about it. I’m sure you’ll find another opportunity.
Blow Up
Explode. 爆炸
The bomb blew upand destroyed the building.
Have an explosion of anger. 生氣，脾氣爆發(fā)
Donna blew upwhen she discovered that her son was using drugs.
Blow (something) up = inflate with air.吹起來(lái)，吹入氣體
We blew up 500 pink balloons for my daughter’s birthday party.
Bottle Up
To keep emotions inside.隱藏感情
Dan bottles up all his emotions – he never shows what he’s feeling.
Break Up
To end a romantic relationship.分手
Sally and her boyfriend broke up last week.
Bring Up
bring (someone) up(養(yǎng)育)= care for and educate a child for many years. My sister is bringing up three biological children and two adopted children.
bring (something) up(提出)= introduce a subject into a conversation or discussion.I brought upthe issue of salary adjustments during the meeting.
Cheer Up
cheer (someone) up = to make someone happier 讓某人高興起來(lái)
My son was sad because he had a bad day at school. I tried to cheer him up by buying him ice cream.
Clean Up
To make clean使清潔，清理...
Please clean up the mess you made in the kitchen!
Come Up
To arise.發(fā)生
Sorry I couldn’t come to your birthday party yesterday – something came up.
更多含 up 的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：
call up 召喚;調(diào)動(dòng);使人想起;打電話給
light up 照亮;變得高興起來(lái)
fill up 填寫(xiě);盛滿
take up 占用;拿起;從事
pick up 拾起;接送;聽(tīng)到;學(xué)會(huì)
[例句] Your letter calls up the days when we worked together in the countryside 20 years ago. 你的信使人想起20年前我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯娜兆印?/p>
Sue's face lighted up when she heard the good news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，蘇流露出愉快的面容。
The room soon filled up with people. 房間里不久就擠滿了人。
She's taken up flower-decoration at evening classes. 她在夜校學(xué)習(xí)插花。
【考例】It has been raining harder and harder for quite a few days. The village seemed to be in danger of being flooded.Mr Smith decided to ____ all the youngmen in the village to strengthen the river bank.
A. call inB. call up
C. call atD. call for
[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查動(dòng)詞辨義問(wèn)題。
[答案與解析]Bcall in 召進(jìn)，請(qǐng)進(jìn)。call at (a place)訪問(wèn)(某地)。call / or需要，去接。
含 up 的動(dòng)詞用法
up to 的用法較多，同學(xué)們?cè)谑褂眠@一短語(yǔ)時(shí)容易出錯(cuò)�，F(xiàn)將 up to 的用法歸納如下，供同學(xué)們參考。
1. up to 意為多達(dá)。例如：
I can take up to four people in my car. （我的車能載 4 個(gè)人。）
2. up to 意為不多于，不遲于。例如：
Read up to page 109. （讀到第 100 頁(yè)。）
3. up to 意為可與某事物相比，比得上。例如：
As a doctor， he is not up to Mr Smith.
（作為一名醫(yī)生，他不能與史密斯先生相比。）
4. up to 意為有某種能力的，能勝任的。例如：
He's not up to the part of Othello.
�。ㄋ莶涣藠W賽羅這個(gè)角色。）
5. up to 意為從事于，忙于。例如：
What's he up to？ （他要干什么？）
6. up to 意為由決定，由負(fù)責(zé)。例如：
It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.
（要不要這份禮物由你決定。）
7. up to 意為（時(shí)間）直到。例如：
Up to now he's been quiet. （他直到現(xiàn)在還保持沉默。）
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